(完整版)人教版六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、iUn it2 Last weeke nd知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理話題：初識(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式），詢問(wèn)某人周末過(guò)得怎么樣？以及 在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里做了什么，是否做了某事。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:般直接+ eded;? ?以輔+元+輔結(jié)構(gòu)，雙寫(xiě)再+ eded；? ?以輔音字母+ y y 結(jié)尾，把 y y 改 i i 再+ eded ；? ?以不發(fā)音的 e e 結(jié)尾+d d ；1.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化直接+ed輔兀輔雙寫(xiě)+edy變i+ede結(jié)尾+dclean ed wash edstop pedstud iedlike dstay ed watch edplan nedcr iedtaste dplay ed

2、talk edlive dwanted listenedhopedfix ed糞詞尾的讀音在濁輔音和元音后面讀/d/在清輔音后面讀/1/在/t/、/d/音后面讀/id/不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式需單獨(dú)記憶22.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式do/doesdid am/iswasarewerehave/hashad- seesawdrinkdrankgo wentsleepsleptmake madeget -gotread read3.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cleaned my room washed my clothes stayed at homewatched TV did my homework drank tea（喝茶

3、）read a book saw a film（看電影）had a cold（感冒）went boating（戈U船）listened to music made the bed（整理床鋪）4.時(shí)間短語(yǔ)last Monday上周一）lastweekend（上個(gè)周末）句型:1詢問(wèn)對(duì)方周末過(guò)得怎么樣How was your weekend?- Itwas fine/good/great,thank you.2詢問(wèn)某人在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里做了什么What did+主語(yǔ)+do（+過(guò)去時(shí)間）？ 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他。例句：What did you do last weekend?- I stay ed at

4、 home and watch ed TV.last night（昨晚）yesterday（昨天）the day before yesterday（前天）33詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里是否做了某事Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？4- Yes,主語(yǔ)did./No,主語(yǔ)didn3I went shopp ing last ni ght.t.前面用了 did，后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形例句：Did he have a cold yesterday?Yes,he did./ No,he didnt.一般過(guò)去時(shí)不存在三單形式Did you see a film （last night）?Yes,l did. / No

5、,l didnt.4詢問(wèn)電影是否有趣Was it interesting?Yes,it was. / No, it wasnt.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1:否定（縮寫(xiě)）形式： 直接+not did didtwas wasn t were werent3：than+動(dòng)詞ing例:Its faster than walking.4：enjoy（享受）+動(dòng)詞ing I enjoy playing computer games.5： 也-t用于肯定句eithb用于否定句6:句型的轉(zhuǎn)換1He read a book yesterday after noon.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）What did he do yesterd

6、ay after noon ?2I washed my clothes last morning.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Did you wash your clothes last morning?（改為否定句）2：想要做某事：want+to+動(dòng)詞原形5I didn t go shopping last weekend.4Did you do your homework last ni ght.（否定回答）No,I didnt.5My weeke nd was bad .（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）How was your weeke nd ?盍易錯(cuò)題? She usually clean_s her room o n the weeke nd.? She clean ed her room last weekend.? I like watching TV. I watch ed TV yesterday.? I am