中考英語1600詞匯中常用一詞多義詞

1、2021英語中考詞匯表常用一詞多義詞1. about (prep) 關(guān)于 Why not tal about the Chinese culture for tomorrow 's lecture?(ad)至U處,四處 Watch out! Bears about!大約Let's meet at about 4 o'cloc at the school gate.2. absent (a)缺席的-Who is absent today ? -Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded 健忘的

2、My grandpa became absent-minded with age.心不在焉的 He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after (prep)在一 后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在 一 以后 I will tell her the news after she comes bac.4. against (prep)倚在上 The piano is against the wall.對 We played aga

3、inst a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反對 Don't do anything against the law.5. around 大約 See you around 730.向各處 I lie to travel around the world someday.環(huán)繞 The earth moves around the sun.6. as (ad)像 一樣,如同 He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于,由于 As you weren there, I left a

4、message.在期間,當(dāng)?shù)臅r候 Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decer's house,eplaining as we went that I was now one of Santa's helpers.(朝陽期末完形)as(prep)作為,當(dāng)作 He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he wored in a company.B1. bear (n)熊 He ran away as quicly as possible when he saw the bear in th

5、e forest.bear (v)忍受 He can't bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n)賬單；-Have you paid the bill?鈔票,紙幣 -Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. boo (n) 書, 本子 There are a lot of boos in the library.boo (v) 預(yù)訂 You'd better boo ticets if you want to watch the movie.4. brea (n) 休息 It's time to

6、 tae a brea.brea(v) 打破 It's really bad to brea the valuable china vase.終止 She broe the silence by coughing.已壞 I don't thin my watch is broen.5. bring(v)帶,拿 Please remember to bring your homewor tomorrow. His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.( 西城期末完形 )6. b

7、rush (n)刷子,畫筆,毛筆 It's good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷 You'd better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn (v) 著火 The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)使曬黑 His face was badly burnt by the hot sun.(他的臉被烈日曬傷了 ) Her sin burns easily.(她的皮膚不禁曬)(n)燒傷

8、,曬傷8. but (conj)但是 It's not cheap, but it's good.(prep)除了 I want nobody but you to finish the wor.9. by (prep) 靠近,在 旁 We had a picnic by the lae.通過 He entered the room by the bac door.經(jīng)過(某人、某物) He waled by me without speaing.不遲于 Can you finish the wor by five o 'cloc?由 The play is writte

9、n by Shaespeare.乘(車) Let's travel to Shanghai by car.通過 .的方式 He earns his living by writing.C1. can 能夠,可以 He can spea English very well.(n)金屬或塑料的容器；罐頭 a Coe can2. cap (n) 帽子 British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.(鋼筆、瓶子等的)帽、蓋 When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and i

10、n desperation(絕望)breaing it with the stone flashed before my eyes.(西城期末完形 )3. capital(n)首都 Beijing is the capital of China.大寫字母 The world BIG is in capitals.資本 He set up a business with a starting capital of $ 100,000.4. care (n) 照料 She watered the flower with great care.小心 Care is needed when cross

11、ing the road.(v) 介意,在乎 He failed the eam but he didn't seem to care at all.關(guān)心 His parents really cares about him.5. carry (v) 攜帶,搬運(yùn)； She carried her baby in her arms.持有, 帶有； I never carry much money with me.6. catch (v)接住 I threw a ball to her and she caught it.捉住 We tried our best to catch the

12、thief.趕上 He got up too late to catch the early bus.染上(疾病)-What's wrong with you? Oh, I catch a cold.聽見(某事物),理解 Sorry, I didn't catch what you said.7. change (n) 零錢,找頭 I have no small change.改變Are you for or against change?(你是贊同還是反對改動？ )(v) 改變 It is not easy to mae him change his mind.8. clas

13、s (n)班級 I am happy I study in Class Si.等級 This is a second-class compartment.課 I have a math class at 9o'cloc.9. close (v) 關(guān)閉 Don't forget to close the door when you leave the room.(a) 親密的 I have a close friend called Joy.接近 The church is close to the school.(ad) 接近,靠近 They quite close.close

14、 by離(某人或某事物)不遠(yuǎn)After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by .(西城期末完形)10. cold (a)嚴(yán)寒的 It's so cold in winter in Beijing.冷卻的 I'd lie a cold drin.不友文？的 The cold loo on her face made me sad.(n) 嚴(yán)寒 Don't stand outside

15、in the cold.傷風(fēng),感冒 He didn't come to school because he had a bad cold.11. cover (v) 覆蓋 The ground is covered with snow.(n)蓋子；罩；封面12. cross (v)橫穿 Don't cross the road when the traffic light is red.交叉 He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形t己號Mar the place with a cross on the map.(a) 生氣

16、 I was cross with him for being late.D1. date(n)日期 What's the date today?約會 Tonight I have a date with Mie.up to date時新的,現(xiàn)代的 out of date過時的2. draw (v) 繪畫 He can draw a horse in ten seconds.向某方向移動 Christmas is drawing near.(圣誕節(jié)日漸臨近)拉,拖 I drew my chair up to the table.獲取(知識經(jīng)驗等) At the end of the c

17、lass I drew a conclusion.(得出結(jié)論) 提取(金錢)I drew 50 pounds in the ban last Sunday.3. dress (v)穿衣 Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself ?(n)連衣裙4. drive (v) 駕駛 He can drive very well and he drives to wor every day.使或逼(某人)處于某種狀態(tài)或做某事He almost drives me cray.(n) 乘汽車等之行 He too her out fo

18、r a drive.5. drop (v)使(某物)意外地落下The bottle dropped and broe.放棄 I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.(n)(液體的)珠,滴；rain-dropsE1. earth (n)地球； 泥土2. easy(a)容易的 The eam yesterday was really easy.舒適的,安心的 Now I am leading an easy life.Tae it easy 另1J著急3. ecuse(v) 原諒 Ecuse me. Could y

19、ou tell me how to get to the airport?(n)借口, 辯白 There is no ecuse for his mistae.4. epress (v)表達(dá)；It is hard for him to epress himself in English.用快郵寄出(信、郵包等)(n)快車 The 800 am epress to Beijing is always crowed.快郵, 速遞 He sent the boo to me by epress.F1. face(n) 臉 face to face(v) 面對 He faced the difficu

20、lties bravely.2. fan (n) 迷 The famous singer has millions of fans.扇子 Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.3. fat (a) 肥胖的 If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.(n)月旨肪 This ham has too much fat on it.4. film (n) 電影 This is my favorite film.膠卷 develop the film 洗膠卷5. fit (a) 健康的 He

21、always do eercise to eep fit.(v) 適合 The jacet fits him well.6. fly(v) 放飛； 飛行 It's good to fly a ite on windy days.(n)飛行；蒼蠅7. for (prep) 為 I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother 's Day.對 .說 It's easy for me to play the piano.達(dá)至U (引導(dǎo)時間段) We have learned English for a long time so we

22、 can spea a little English.(conj)由于,由于 He didn't come to the party, for he lied to stay alone.8. free (a) 免費(fèi)的 The coffee is free here.自 由的, 空閑的 I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?9. fresh(a)新鮮的 fresh water 淡水10. full (a)滿的 The room is full of people.飽白勺 I'm full and

23、I can 't eat anything .G1. gift (n)禮物；a birthday gift天賦 I have a gift for music.2. green (a)綠色白勺; a green dress(指水果)未成熟的,生的 green bananas新的,無經(jīng)驗的 You must be green to believe that.3. grow(v)生長 I want to be an astronaut lie Yang Liwei when I grow up.種植 My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind

24、their house last year.變成 It began to grow dar.Hl.hand (n) 手 To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.指針 There is something wrong with the hour hand of the cloc.(v)遞給 As we waled through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美 元).(朝陽期末完形)2. hang (v) 懸掛； hang hung hungHang your coat on that h

25、oo.(把你的外套掛在那個鉤上)處以絞開 U hang hanged hangedHe shouldn't be hanged for such a crime.(他不應(yīng)該由于這樣的罪被處以絞刑)3. hard (a) 困難的 It is hard to now whether it will be clear soon.硬的 The ground is as hard as stone.(ad)努力地 Wor hard, or you will fall behind.猛烈地 It is raining hard. Don 't go out until it stops.4

26、. have (v) 有 I have a lot of hobbies.從事,進(jìn)行 Let's have a tal.吃 He usually has a sandwich for lunch.5. head (n) 頭 He fell and hit his head.領(lǐng)頭局部 At the head of the queue stands an old woman.首腦 Report to the Head immediately!(v)往去 Where are you heading?(你往哪兒走？)6. hero(n)英雄,勇士 Liu iang is my hero.男主角

27、 The hero of the play is Peter.7. hold(v)拿,抱 The girl was holding her father 's hand.握住 She was holding an umbrella.舉彳W We'll hold a meeting to discuss it.承受的重量 Is that table strong enough to hold you?可容納, 包含 I don't thin the room can hold so many people.不掛 Please hold the line. I will b

28、e bac in a minute.8. hot(a)熱的 It's too hot in the room. Why not open the door? 辣白P Pepper is hot.(胡椒是辣的)I1. if(conj) 如果 I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.是否 I don't now if you are right.2. interest (n) 興趣,好奇心 Now he has grown up he no longer taes any interest in his stamp collectio

29、n.愛好 Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooing.禾U息 When you borrow money from the ban, you need to pay interest.(v)對有興趣 The topic he is taling about interests me greatly.3. iron (n)鐵 This material is as hard as iron.a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v)熨燙 She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit he

30、r.J1. join(v) 力口入 He joined the League last June.力口入某人行歹U They are playing basetball. What about joining them?連接 The teacher ased us to join the two parts together.2. just (ad) 剛剛 I have just seen John.恰好 It's just my sie.不過,僅 After all, he is just a child.(a)公平的,公正的It is a just sentence.(這是合法的判

31、決)1. ey (n) 鑰匙 I can't find my ey. Can you help me?(打字機(jī)、 鋼琴等的) 鍵 You need to press the eys hard, for the piano is quite old.答案 Tell me the eys to the test.關(guān)鍵,要訣 Diet and eercise are the ey to good health.2. ind (n)種類There are all inds of boos in the library.(a)和藹的 Would you be ind enough to help

32、 me?L1. last (v) 持續(xù) How long do you thin this fine weather will last?(a)最后的 December is the last month of the year.最近的, 上個的I thought her last boo was one of the best.2. lay(v)將某物或某人置于某位置Please lay the boo on the table.(指鳥、蟲等)產(chǎn) (卵) The hens are not laying well at the moment.3. leave (n) 假期 a sic leav

33、e(v)離開 He left his hometown two years ago.使一處于某種狀態(tài) Leave the door open.忽略或未拿、未帶某物 I ve left my gloves on the bus.4. lesson(n)功課 The first lesson in driving is how to start the car.一節(jié)課 My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.教訓(xùn) , 經(jīng)驗, 典范 Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!5. lie(v) 平躺 Don'

34、;t lie in bed all morning.位于 The city lies in the east of China.撒謊 He is lying! Don 't believe him.6. lift (v) 舉起 He can easily lift the heavy boy.(云或煙等)消散； The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.(n) 電梯 The office is on the sith floor. Let 's tae a lift.免費(fèi)搭私人車 I 'll giv

35、e you a lift to the station.7. light (v)點(diǎn)燃 He lit the candle.(n) 電燈 Turn on the lights, please.燈光 The light is too poor to read by.(a) 明亮的 We lie to study in a light room.淺色的 I prefer light colors.輕的 The coat is light and warm.易懂的 I too some light reading for the train journey.light music 輕音樂(指睡眠) 不

36、沉的, 不熟的Don't mae any noise my mother is a very light sleeper.8. lie (prep)像 He loos lie his father.(v)喜歡 I lie to chat with others.9. live (v)居??； Where do you live?過樣的生活 He wants to live a peaceful life.(a) 活的 There are lots of live fish in the small river.(ad)現(xiàn)場直播地 The match will be shown live

37、by BBC.10. long (a) 長白T This is a long story.(v) long for 渴望 The children are longing for holidays.11. lose(v)失去 She's just lost her husband.遺失 I ve lost my ey.輸,失敗 We lost the match at last although we tried our best.M1. mad (a) 瘋狂的 You must be mad to drive so fast.對某事、某人極感興趣He's mad about

38、pop music.2. mae (v)制造 Can you mae a model car?做 He is good at maing cae.強(qiáng)迫 They made me repeat the story. mae (n)牌子 Cars of all maes can be seen in the street.制造 This is a coat of ecellent mae.(做工精致的 )3. master (v) 掌握 It's useful to master a foreign language.(n)主人；Master碩士；藝術(shù)大師4. match (v) 與相配

39、The furniture and the room match perfectly.(n)比賽 There will be a basetball match on TV tonight.火柴 People don't use matches quite often now.5. mind (v)介意 Would you mind taing care of my dog?照看 Mind my bie while I go into the shop.留神 Mind the step!(n)思想,想法 change one's mind come to mind mae up

40、 one's mind6. miss(v) 想念 I miss my childhood a lot.錯過, 未趕上 He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.未擊中 He shot the baset but he missed.7. monitor(n)班長；顯示器8. mouse (n) 鼠標(biāo)；方限N1. name (v)命名He named his son after the hero.(n)名字 His name is Jac.2. national(a)國家的；民族的3. nobody (pron) 沒有人,誰也不 N

41、obody is in the room. It is empty.(n)渺小人物 He was just a nobody before he became a manager.4. note (n)便條,筆記 He ased his students to tae notes carefully.注釋 This is a new boo with a lot of notes.鈔票 a 5-pound note(v)記下 note something down5. notice (v) 注意至U I noticed he left early.(n) 通知 Put up the notic

42、e and let everyone now it.6. nurse (n)護(hù)士； 保姆(v)看護(hù)O1. once (ad)一次 I've only been there once. 曾經(jīng) I once met your mother.(conj) 一旦 Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.2. order (n) 順序 Put everything in order.定單,定貨 He gave his order to the waiter.(v) 命令 We ordered him to

43、 leave.定購,定做, 預(yù)定 I have ordered a new table from the shop.3. over (prep)在 一 之上 They held a large umbrella over her.橫越 There is a bridge over the river.(ad)結(jié)束 The meeting was over an hour ago.多 There are over 1000 people in the village.1. paper (n)紙張報紙試卷2. par (n)公園PPaper was invented in ancient Chin

44、a.Have you seen today's paper?The history paper was really easy.There is a chocolate theme par in Beijing.3.party (n)聚會(v) 停放 Don't par the car in this street.I am looing forward to the party.5. pass (v)傳遞政黨 When did you join the Party?Will you please pass me the boo on the des?通過 He passed

45、me but said nothing.打發(fā)時間 pass the time6 . past (a) 結(jié)束的 Winter is past and spring has come.(prep) 過一 What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.走過某處He waled past me and say nothing.7 .patient (n) 病人 The doctor is looing after the patient.patient (a) 耐心的 Be patient! He is only a child.8 .pay (v)付錢,給 報酬

46、 He paid the bill and left.(n) 工資 He gets his pay each Thursday.9. pic (v) 拾起 He piced the pen up and gave it to the teacher.挑選 He piced the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.10.place (n)地點(diǎn)(v)放置11.plant(n)植物采, 摘 You'd better not pic the flowers in the garden.This is a famous place.Place

47、the boo on the table.What is the name of the plant?(v)種植 They taught the boy how to plant trees.12. plate (n) 盤子 I always wash the plates after dinner.(n)牌 The number-plate on the car is 1068.13. play(v) 玩； 播放 Please don't play the music so loudly.(n) 戲居 1 My mother lies watching TV plays best.1

48、4. poor(a)窮的 He is very poor but he is very happy.(a) 差的 I am poor in English.15. pound(n)英鎊； How much is it? 200 pounds.That's too epensive.(n)磅Two pounds of apples, please.16. present (n)禮物 I always receive many presents on my birthday.現(xiàn)在,目前 At present we are having a brea.(a) 出席的； How many pe

49、ople were present at the meeting?(v)將某物贈與某人He presented a gold medal to the winner.17. pretty(a)漂亮的 She is very pretty.(ad)相當(dāng)?shù)?He draws pretty well.18. push (v) 推動 Don't push wait before you get on the bus.(n) 推進(jìn),促進(jìn) They gave the car a push.R1. race (n)比賽,賽跑 He won the 100-meter race at last.(v)

50、進(jìn)行速度競賽 I'll race you to school.2. raise (v) 舉起,提起 Please raise your hand if you want to say something.(v)召集或集結(jié)(某事物)The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poorchildren.3. reach (v)至U達(dá) We reached the station in time and caught the train.伸手夠到The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.達(dá)

51、至 ijFinally they reached an agreement.4. reason (n) 理由,原因 This is the reason why he was late.(v)推理5. receive (v) 收至U We received the letter at the end of the month.招待 He was received as an honored visitor.6. record (n) 唱片 I am looing forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift.記錄 He hopes to

52、brea a record in London in 2021.7. rest (v) 休息 It's time to rest for a while.(n) 休息It's time to have a rest.乘U余局部 Tonight I 'll have enough time to watch the rest of the film.8. return (v) 返回 He returned to his hometown in 1999.歸還 Please return the boo to me as soon as possible.9. rice (

53、n) 水稻 Rice is grown in the south.米飯 I had some rice and fish for lunch.10. rich (a) 富有的 He is very rich but he is very unhappy.豐富的 Chinese is a very rich language. I'm sure you 'll fall in love with it.11. ride (v) 騎 Can you ride a horse?(n) 乘騎,乘坐,搭乘 We went for a ride in her new car.12. rig

54、ht (a)右邊的 Show me your right hand.正確的 You are right. I am really from Shenyang.(n) 右邊 On the right you can see the museum.(n) 權(quán)禾U You have no right to do that.13. ring (n) 戒指,環(huán)形物 She loves her wedding ring very much.(v)發(fā)出清楚響亮的聲音(尤指鈴聲)The bell is ringing. Let 's hurry.14. room (n) 房間 -Which room

55、do you lie? The one on the left.空間 Who can mae room for this old man?15. row (n)排 He is in Row One.(v)戈U We rowed the boat happily.16. rule (n)規(guī)那么You must obey the rules.17. run (v)跑步(v) 統(tǒng)治 He ruled the country and people all loved him.Every day we practice running on the playground.經(jīng)營 He ran the co

56、mpany successfully.S1. save (v) 拯救 The doctor saved the patient in the end. 節(jié)約 We must try our best to save water.1 .serve (v) 為一 效勞 He served in the army.送上,端上 What time is breafast served in this hotel.3 . set (v) 放,放于某處 Set your heavy bag down here.安置,放好 Set the table for dinner.制定,確定,建立 He set a

57、 new world record.專心,注The child has set his heart on it.I ve set my mind on it.(太陽)下沉,落下 In the winter the sun sets early .使成為 I open the cage and set the bird free.使開始 Your words have set me thining.set (n) 一組,一套 a set of tools裝備a TV set(a) 固定的, 安排好的 I have to study at set hours each day.4.shop (v)

58、 購物 I shopped for some clothes, but I couldn 't find anything.(n) 商店 Where is the shop? It's over there.5. short (a) 矮的, 短的 The boy is too short to reach the bo.That ruler is not long enough. It 's a bit short.6. show (v) 出示 Can you show me your ticet? 帶弓 I May I show you to your seat?(n) 展覽 There is a flower s