最新北師大版英語必修第二冊(cè)Unit6THEADMIRABLESectionⅥWriting——概要

1、Section VI Writing概要本單元的寫作項(xiàng)目屬于新課標(biāo)中記敘文體類別中的概要。概要是對(duì)一篇文章的主題思想的簡單陳述，它用最簡潔的語言概括了原文的主題，使讀者對(duì)一篇文章有一個(gè)簡要概括的了解。概要主要包括總結(jié)原文的主要觀點(diǎn)、主要支撐細(xì)節(jié)、總體性評(píng)價(jià)。I .Pre( writing(I ) Learn to write after the modelOn 7 December, 2015, Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin, a life saving drug for malaria

2、.Tu Youyou majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field.In 1969, Tu Youyou was given the mission to set up a team to find a cure for malaria.When worldwide scientists failed to find a cure using modern chemicals, Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for

3、 help.Despite their limited resources and hundreds of failed experiments, they found a possible chemical.In order to test the medicine, Tu Youyou and her team tested the medicine on their own bodies.They finally discovered the most effective drug to cure the disease.Although Tu Youyou has won the No

4、bel Prize and become well known, she is uninterested in fame and prefers to continue her research.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)Part 1: The Nobel Prize AwardPart 2： Personal informationPart 3: Her mission and researchPart 4： Her attitude towards fame(n )Preparation for writingWords and phrasesdiscoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn) summary_n. 概要；摘要te

5、amn. 隊(duì)；組attractive adj. 吸引人的 progress_n.進(jìn)步 researchn.研究easy- going adj. 好相處的major in 主修graduate from 畢業(yè)于have a gift for 對(duì)有天賦? work hard at 努力做? be determined一to 更喜歡， 寧愿? set_sb_a good/example_給某人樹立一個(gè)好榜樣? _be_considered _as 被認(rèn)為/看作是? be remembered _as作為而被銘記R .WhilewritingWrite a summary of the text “

6、The Superhero Behind S uperman”注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加連接詞，以使行文連貫。Step 1 List the outline of the passage.1 .首段：總結(jié)原文的豐耍觀點(diǎn)2 .中間段：生要支撐細(xì)節(jié)（出生時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主要經(jīng)歷、主要貢獻(xiàn)、成就等 ）3 .尾段：總體性評(píng)價(jià)Step 2 List the words, phrases and sentences.1. Words and phrasescontribution n.貢獻(xiàn)respectn. 尊敬famous adj. 著名的achievement/. 成就； 成績be一born

7、一in 出生于6） be regarded as 被認(rèn)為是make remarkable progress取得顯著進(jìn)步be devoted_to獻(xiàn)身于think highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)_try_ out_for參加選拔2. Sentences雖然他再也不能走路了，但里夫以尊嚴(yán)和勇氣開始了他的新生活。（讓步狀語從句）Although he could never walk again, Reeve began his new life_wi th dignity and courage.里夫解釋說，盡管他可能激勵(lì)了數(shù)百萬人，“我所做的是基于我們內(nèi)心的力 量你不需要成為超人才能做到這一點(diǎn)。”

8、（賓語從句；主語從句）Reeve .explained that, while _he_may_be_an Inspiration_to millions“whatI do isbased on powers_we _allhaveinside usandyoudon'_have _to_be a 'Supermad to doit.”Step 3 Draft the article by using the following words.and, from then on, unfortunately, although shortly after, but Christo

9、pher Reeve not only played a superhero in many of thSuperman films, but he was also a superhero to many in real life.Reeve acted in his first school play at the age of eight.As an actor, he tried out for, and starred in four Supermanfilms from 1978 to 1987. From then on, he became a world famous act

10、or.Unfortunately, a terrible thing happened in 1995.Reeve was thrown from a horse and broke his neck.At first, doctors did not expect him to live.However, “Superman” didn ' t give uAlthough he could never walk again, Reeve began his new life with dignity and courageShortly after his accident, Re

11、eve returned to filmmaking.Over the next few years, he devoted himself to helping those in need.Christopher Reeve died on 10 October, 2004.But he will always be regarded as a superhero in more ways than one.m .Post- writingpolishing the passageExchange your passage with your partne，r and pay attenti

12、on to the following points. 1.Is the format of the summary appropriate? 2.Are there any spelling mistakes? 3.Are there any grammatical mistakes like the tenseS（態(tài)）？ 4.Does the summary include all the main contents? 5.Is written English correctly used?亮點(diǎn)表達(dá)?精彩開頭語Yao Ming is a great basketball player in

13、 China or even in the world.姚明是中國乃至世界上偉大的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Martin Luther King is now regarded as one of the heroes of the 20th century.馬丁路德金現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)的英雄之一。Einstein, who discovered the“Relativity Theory ” ，is well known in the world.愛因斯坦發(fā)現(xiàn)了 “ 相對(duì)論 ” 是眾所周知的。Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers that t

14、he world has ever known.霍華德卡特是世界上最著名的探險(xiǎn)家之一。Shakespeare, who was a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.莎士比亞出身貧寒， 幾乎沒有受過什么教育， 他寫的戲劇和詩歌在全世界都有人讀。Tomas Edison, born in America, was a great scientist and inventor.托馬斯 愛迪生生于美國，是一位偉大的科學(xué)家和發(fā)

15、明家。?精華結(jié)尾語Sb still live in one s heart.某人仍然活在心里。Sb set a good example to.某人為樹立了好榜樣Sb be respected by.某人受到的尊重。Sb be honored as.某人被尊為Sb be regarded/accepted as.某人被認(rèn)為/接受為Sb become a world champion at.某人在成為世界冠軍。寫作技巧1 .文體要求概要應(yīng)該只有原文的三分之一或四分之一長； 概要應(yīng)全部用自己的話完成，不要 引用原文的句子；概要必須全面、清晰地表明原文所載的信息，以便你的讀者不 需翻閱原文就可以完全

16、掌握材料的原意。2 .行文要求刪除細(xì)節(jié)，只保留主要觀點(diǎn)；把長段的描述變成復(fù)合句；避免重復(fù)：在原文中，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)主題，可能會(huì)重復(fù)論證說明。但是這在概要中應(yīng)該刪除那些突出強(qiáng) 調(diào)的重述句；文章中的第一人稱說的話通常在概要中轉(zhuǎn)換成第三人稱。 課時(shí)測評(píng)作業(yè)皿1NIIHB"III制11酬IIIIIIHII|I斕防大顯身手| | I"I .單詞拼寫1. What disappoints me is not you, but youcaltjiud畸度）.2. In fact, summaries，商要）are one of my best types of writings.3. We

17、 welcome all of you, whatever your racal仲族的）background.4. I think this is one of my training and learning opportunities（木幾會(huì)）.5. The earth gives its all to us without any protest抗議）.6. He' s suffering fromsevere產(chǎn)重的）mental disorder.7. But I want to be strong and independen觸立的）one day.8. He hopes t

18、o solve the problem by peacefu和平的）means.9. Tom is one of the most intelligent1%敏的）students I have ever met.10. You made a very impressiv葡人印象深刻的 ）speech.I believe it will change my life.H .選詞填空fight for, apart from, come across, the other day, be regarded as, due to, major in, in spite of, pick out,

19、put out fires1. My wife helped me pick out what I wanted.2. I lost weight in spite of my good appetite.3. This is why I want to major in history.4. He called on workers to fight _for_ their rights.5. I hardly know anyone in the village apart from you..This is the factory which I visited the_o

20、ther =day.It is_regarded 交 one of the oldest cities in the world.I ' d like to be a fireman because I wantpot out fires.Some students quit school due_to poverty.10. I came across my college roommate yesterday.m .語法練習(xí)完成句子1. He lives in a room, the window of which faces west.他住的房間，窗子向西開著。2. I want

21、ed to find someone with whom I could discuss books and music. 我想找到一個(gè)可以和我談書和音樂的人。3. I，ll never forget the dayn which/when _she said goodbye_to=me 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她與我告別的那一天。4. In the dark street, there wasn ' t a single pfaosQw hom_she could turn for help.在黑暗的街上，她找不到一個(gè)人來幫助她。5. Is this the car for which you

22、 paid a high price?這是你花大價(jià)錢買的車嗎？6. . The factory in which/where his father works is far away from our hometown.他父親工作的那家工廠離我們家鄉(xiāng)很遠(yuǎn)。7. I don，t know the reason which/why he. was late for school. 我不知道他為何上學(xué)遲到。8. The Greens have two daughters,both_of whom are college students. 格林夫婦有兩個(gè)女兒，她們都是大學(xué)生。9. A fall in

23、to a pit, a_ gain_in your wit.吃一塹，長一智。10. The good seaman is knownin_bad weather 要識(shí)好海員，須憑壞天氣。11. Can you lend your dictionary to me? =Can I borrow your dictionary?能把你的字典借給我嗎？12. When did you get _to_the station yesterday?=When did you reach the station yesterday?=When did you arrive at the station y

24、esterday?你昨天什么時(shí)候到達(dá)火車站？IV .閱讀理解AMany experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies.He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had.He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment.Wilder was one of the first directors to do this.Between the middle

25、 1930s and the 1980s, Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies.During that time he received more than twenty nominations （提名）from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.He won six of the Oscar awards.His movies have been seen by people around the world.In 1944, Billy Wilder made the film Doubl

26、e Indemnity.Some critics said this movieestablished him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors.Wilder directed The Lost Weekendin 1945.Ray Milland plays the part of an alcoholic writer in the movie.It shows that alcohol rules his life, yet he does not admit it.He hides alcohol in his home and sa

27、ys he is not drinking.s clothes andIn 1950, Wilder made SunsetBoulevard.This movie told of an aging actress in silent movies.She plans to return to movies though facing many problems.In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer.The next year, Wilder fisrst movie as an independent filmmaker w

28、as a huge success.Itwas Seven Year Itch.In this movie, a married mailman wants to cheat on his wife with some of his friends.In 1959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular.It was SomeLike It Hot.It tells about two jazz musicians being chased by criminals.They decide to wear womenjoin a ban

29、d in which all the musicians were women.Wilder died in March ， 2002.He was ninety five.A current Hollywood producer said：“ Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forget.”【語篇解讀】 本文是說明文。文章介紹了美國著名的電影導(dǎo)演Billy Wilder （ 比利懷爾德）的電影制作成就。1 The text is mainly about A the background of American moviesB

30、the development of American moviesC Wilder s attitude to American moviesD Wilder s achievements in American movies答案 D 主旨大意題。 根據(jù)文章首段和各段的首句可知， 本文主要介紹的是美國電影導(dǎo)演Billy Wilder 的電影制作成就。 2 What was Wilder famous for according to Para.2?A His unique style of making movies.B Sharp remarks on society in his mov

31、ies.C More than twenty awards he received.D Almost fifty movies he produced himself.答案 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知 Billy Wilder 擅長制作尖銳評(píng)論 社會(huì)的電影，這是他出名的原因。 3 Which of the following made Wilder among the greatest Hollywood directors?A Double Indemnity.B SunsetBoulevard.C TheLostWeekend.D Somelike It Hot.答案 A 細(xì)節(jié)理

32、解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知 “1944年， Billy Wilder 制作了電影雙倍賠償 ，這部電影使他躋身于好萊塢著名導(dǎo)演的行列。 ” 可知選 A 。 4 The text is developed mainly by A following time orderB making comparisonsC analyzing exact dateD giving instructions答案 A 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)各段的年份可知，本文是按時(shí)間順序來組織的。 BThe 16 year old girl Jessica Watson is said to be the youngest perso

33、n to sail non stop alone around the world.But her record has been questioned becausesomeone thought that she has not sailed far enough.She will also not be recognized by the World Speed Sailing Record Council， as it was too dangerous for someone under 18 years old.Ms Watson sailed into Sydney port o

34、n Saturday， seven months after leaving on a hard voyage.Family， friends and Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd have gathered to greet her.Thousands of well wishers waited at the port and watched from boats as Ms Watson sailed her pink， 10 meter long boat over the finishing line.Many more Australia

35、ns watched the event broadcast live on television.Watson said she was just an “ ordinary girl who believed in her dream”Ms Watson left Sydney on 18 October， despite that some people disagreed to her plan.Watson traveled northeast through the South Pacific and across the equator 赤（ 道）， south to Cape

36、Horn at the tip of South America ， across the Atlantic Ocean to South Africa， through the Indian Ocean and around southern Australia.The route took her through some of the world s most cwhaatnegrse，fual nd she battled through huge storms and suffered seven accidents of her boat.People around the wor

37、ld have followed Ms Watson s adventures，onwheicrhblogshe has daily updated （更新 ） On her blog ， she wrote down beautiful sunrise over seas， the excitement of meeting a blue whale and the bright ， terrible sight of a shooting star flying across the night sky above her boat.Ms Watson has reportedly sol

38、d her story to a news company for $70，0000.She is planning to write a book on her experience.【語篇解讀】16歲少女杰西卡 沃森駕駛著粉紅游艇從悉尼出發(fā)，北上向東橫渡太平洋，穿越赤道，南下繞過南美洲的合恩角，接著越過大西洋，繞過非洲的好望角，經(jīng)過印度洋，回到起點(diǎn)悉尼，成為最年輕的環(huán)球獨(dú)航者。5 Which of the following oceans DIDN T Ms Watson cross through in her voyage? A The Pacific Ocean.B The Atla

39、ntic Ocean.C The Indian Ocean.D The Arctic Ocean.答案 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，沒有經(jīng)過北冰洋。 6 Ms Watson vsoyage will NOT be considered an official world record mainly because _A no one can prove that her route was dangerous enoughB she hasn t applied for the recordC girls are not allowed to take part in the dan

40、gerous sportsD teenagers are not encouraged to take such a dangerous adventure答案 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段最后一句可判斷， 人們不鼓勵(lì)青少年進(jìn)行這類冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。 7 We can make a conclusion from this passage that Watson _A would make another voyage for money8 made the world round voyage for moneyC. had no way to communicate with others dur

41、ing the voyage.D. was so confident and brave that she could overcome troubles on her own.卡沃森非常自信和勇敢，能獨(dú)自克服航海過程中遇到的種種困難。杰西8. All the following can be inferred from this passage EXCEPT thatA.Jessica ' s book about her voyage is a-4bsellterB. people in Australia had much interest in her voyageC. Jes

42、sica spent more than 200 days alone at seaD. people have different attitudes towards Jessicas voyage答案 A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可以推斷，她現(xiàn)在還沒有開始寫 這本書，更談不上暢銷。V .七選五Eyes can speakMuch meaning can be conveyed clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak._1_ In a bus you may look at a stranger

43、but not for too long.And if he senses that he is being stared at he may feel uncomfortable.The same is true in our daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessa ryou will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you._2_ Eyes do speaK right?Looking too long at someo

44、ne may seem to be rude and aggressive. _3_If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her his intentions are obvious.He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.However, when two people are engaged in a conversatiqnthe speaker will only look