高一英語《21世紀(jì)中學(xué)生英文報(bào) 第45期》課件

1、for Senior 112-13學(xué)年第學(xué)年第45期總第期總第522期期Build a better friendship (P4)Build a better friendship (P4)I. Pre-reading1. How many friends do you have?2. What do you usually do with your friends?3. What do you think is the best way to keep friendships? 4. Why is friendship important for you?II. Skimming1.Wha

2、t is the passage about?It is about how to strengthen your bonds with your friends.2. What tips does the passage give?1. Share a secret.2. Treat him / her like a grown-up.3. Accept that no friendship is perfect.4. Be there during hard times.III. Reading1.Why should you share a secret with friends?Tha

3、t will make your friends feel like you That will make your friends feel like you value them more than others.value them more than others.2. Why does treating your friend like a grown-up improve your relationship?That will make friends feel as if they can That will make friends feel as if they can ma

4、ke their own choices. make their own choices. 3. Why do friends sometimes quarrel too? Because no friendship is perfect, there Because no friendship is perfect, there may be trouble between friendsmay be trouble between friends.Answer questions after reading4. Why is it important to be present with

5、your friends during hard times? That is a way to provide emotional support to your friends. 5. What is a true friend? A trustworthy and available person.Further discussionFurther discussionWhat is a true friend like in your eyes?IV. Language study1. To have a good friend, you must be one, and someti

6、mes we all need a reminder about what makes us good friends. 要有一個(gè)好朋友，你必須做一個(gè)好朋友，有時(shí)候要有一個(gè)好朋友，你必須做一個(gè)好朋友，有時(shí)候我們需要人提醒怎樣才能做一個(gè)好朋友我們需要人提醒怎樣才能做一個(gè)好朋友. To have a good friend; 不定式短語作目的狀語不定式短語作目的狀語What makes us good friends;名詞性從句作介名詞性從句作介詞的賓語。詞的賓語。2. 下面句中下面句中-ing形式作什么成分？形式作什么成分？ 1) Telling a friend something sensi

7、tive will make them feel like you value them more than others.2) Telling them what they should do doesnt seem to be a good idea. 3) Making them feel as if they can make their own choices creates a better relationship.4) Just being present with them during hard times provides emotional support. 以上句中以

8、上句中-ing 形式短語在句中作主語形式短語在句中作主語,表示一般表示一般或抽象，或經(jīng)常性行為或抽象，或經(jīng)常性行為。-ing形式通?？梢宰鞅碚Z。如形式通?？梢宰鞅碚Z。如My favorite pastime is listening to music.我最喜歡的休閑方式是聽音樂。我最喜歡的休閑方式是聽音樂。-ing形式通?？梢宰髻e語形式通?？梢宰髻e語John suggests asking his father for advice. 約翰建議征求他父親的意見。約翰建議征求他父親的意見。 3. This mentality can cause friends to give up too fa

9、st on their relationships when trouble arises.這種心態(tài)在出現(xiàn)問題時(shí)讓朋友們很快放棄他們的關(guān)系這種心態(tài)在出現(xiàn)問題時(shí)讓朋友們很快放棄他們的關(guān)系 。arise vi：產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)；起立：產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)；起立(arose; arisen;)rise vi: 上升；升高上升；升高raise vt: 使升起；抬起；養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng)使升起；抬起；養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng)The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起。太陽從東方升起。I was raised on my grandfathers farm. 我是在我爺爺?shù)霓r(nóng)場長大的。我是在我爺爺?shù)霓r(nóng)場長大的。Acci

10、dents arise from carelessness.事故產(chǎn)生于粗心大意。事故產(chǎn)生于粗心大意。for Senior 112-13學(xué)年第學(xué)年第45期總第期總第522期期Sources of personality (P5)Sources of personality (P5)I. Pre-reading1. Do you think you have your own personality?2. Is your personality something you are born with?3. Is your personality something you develop whil

11、e growing up?II. Skimming1.What is the conclusion the team of research have drawn?Personality comes more from nurture.Personality comes more from nurture.2. What did they study in the experiment?They studied the zebra finch.They studied the zebra finch.3. What two kinds of zebra finches were used in

12、 the research?Shy birds and outgoing birds were used Shy birds and outgoing birds were used to breed, and a new pair of birds were to breed, and a new pair of birds were used to raise the baby birds.used to raise the baby birds.1.What dont scientists know about personality?Which,out of nature or nur

13、ture, plays a bigger role in developing personality?2.What did the scientists find in studying the zebra finch?They found that foster parents have a greater influence on the personalities of young birds than the genes they inherited from their birth parents do.III.Reading and answering3.What would h

14、appen to children in extreme environments?They would develop personality disorders . 4.What can parents learn from the conclusions of the experiment?Parenting behaviors are associated with the personalities of their children. III.Reading and answeringWhat kind of parent would you like to be in the f

15、uture?Further thinking:Further thinking:Does personality come from nature or nurture? There is no doubt _ both factors play certain roles, but which plays a _ (big)one? Some scientists have drawn a conclusion in favor of nurture by studying a bird _ (call) the zebra pinch. They found that foster par

16、ents may have a greater influence _ the personalities of young birds than the genes they inherited _ their birth parents do.thatbiggercalledonfromIV. ConsolidationComplete the following according to the textThe experiment with the bird also raises questions _the inheritance of personality in other s

17、pecies, including humans. Scientists suggested that children in extreme environments, _ as situations of abuse _ neglect, tend to develop personality disorders. So we must understand which parenting behaviors are associated _greater risks to the children. _ we identify those parenting behaviors, we

18、can do something to fix them.aboutsuchorwithWhenConsolidation1. might have reached a conclusion in favor of nurture.也許已經(jīng)得出傾向于后天的結(jié)論。也許已經(jīng)得出傾向于后天的結(jié)論。reach a conclusion：得出結(jié)論：得出結(jié)論相同表達(dá)有：相同表達(dá)有： draw a conclusion come to a conclusionin favor of 同意；支持；喜歡；同意；支持；喜歡；Are you in favor of the plan?你支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃嗎？你支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃

19、嗎？V. Language study2. We must understand which parenting behaviors are associated with greater risk to the child. 我們必須明白父母的哪種行為與孩子有更大關(guān)系我們必須明白父母的哪種行為與孩子有更大關(guān)系be associated with 與與有關(guān)；與有關(guān)；與聯(lián)想一起聯(lián)想一起Tulips are associated with Holland.類似的短語：類似的短語： be connected with健康的生活常常和生活的地方和環(huán)境有關(guān)。健康的生活常常和生活的地方和環(huán)境有關(guān)。A he

20、althy life is usually associated with ones living place and surroundings.3. But no matter which one of the two factors plays a bigger part in determining our personalities, nature and nurture both get involved. 不管兩因素的哪一種在決定我們個(gè)性中有更大作不管兩因素的哪一種在決定我們個(gè)性中有更大作用，先天和后天都有關(guān)。用，先天和后天都有關(guān)。Play a part/role in 在在發(fā)揮作

21、用發(fā)揮作用get involved：介入；有關(guān)；如：介入；有關(guān)；如：If I cant understand the deal, I wont get involved.如果我不懂這件事，我就不會介入。如果我不懂這件事，我就不會介入。下面句中下面句中that 引導(dǎo)什么從句？引導(dǎo)什么從句？1)This is one of the “nature versus nurture” debates that scientists have been interested in for quite some time. 2)There is no doubt that both of these fac

22、tors play certain roles. 3)This idea is supported by a previous study that suggested that children in extreme environments. 三個(gè)句中，三個(gè)句中，that 引導(dǎo)的都是同位語從句。引導(dǎo)的都是同位語從句。同位語從句屬于名詞性從句，同位語從句屬于名詞性從句，多由從屬連詞多由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，常跟在常跟在fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等名詞等名詞后后,一般用來解釋或說明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容，在一般用來解釋或說明這些名詞的

23、具體含義或內(nèi)容，在邏輯上表現(xiàn)為邏輯上表現(xiàn)為同位關(guān)系同位關(guān)系 。深圳市寶安中學(xué)深圳市寶安中學(xué) 袁小林袁小林for Senior 112-13學(xué)年第學(xué)年第45期總第期總第522期期Listen closely (P6)Listen closely (P6)1.In your daily life, do you often meet with your friends?2.Do you ask the following questions of each other? How are you feeling? How are you doing with your studies? How ar

24、e you doing with your work? How are you doing with yourself? How is it with your soul?BrainstormingBrainstormingII First reading1.What does it actually mean to ask, “How is it with your soul?” It actually means “how are you feeling with your body, mind, spirit, relationships and everything?”2.Why do

25、es the author like the question “How is it with your soul”? The question reminds him to check in with himself from time to time. Do you believe you have “soul”?Can you feel your soul?IV Discussionsoul 靈魂；精神；幽靈；靈魂；精神；幽靈； 人人I will put all my heart and soul into the work.我將全身心投入到工作中。我將全身心投入到工作中。She wen

26、t to pray for the soul of her father.她為父親的靈魂祈禱。她為父親的靈魂祈禱。I have never harmed a soul in my life.我一生從未傷害過人。我一生從未傷害過人。1. What does “Do you sometimes take time to feed your soul” mean? It means: Do you learn something new or do some practice to regularly refresh yourself? 2. What does “Do you rest your

27、soul?” mean? It means: Do you stop working and let yourself be at peace regularly?3. How do you understand, “How do you cheer your soul”? It might mean: How do you enjoy life and yourself?III Second readingIV. Language study1.Human beings need nourishment beyond the physical. 人類需要物質(zhì)之外的營養(yǎng)。人類需要物質(zhì)之外的營養(yǎng)。beyond:超越；在超越；在之外之外除了他的名字，我什么也不知道。除了他的名字，我什么也不知道。I know nothing about him beyond his name.2. We, too, must feed our minds and spirits as well as our bodies if we intend to be fully healthy. 如果想要完全健康，我們既要給身體也要給大腦如果想要完全健康，我們既要給身體也要給大腦和精神以營養(yǎng)。和精神以營養(yǎng)。 as well as 即即又；又