高考任務(wù)型閱讀常考同義替換整理

1、高考任務(wù)型閱讀常考同義替換整理1. bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for導(dǎo)致2. result from=arise from是的結(jié)果3. in particular=particularly in peace=peacefully4. in silence=silently in harmony=harmoniously in part=partly5. be accused of=be charged with被指控6. in advance=ahead of time(schedule

2、) 預(yù)先7. put forward=come up with提出8. at random= randomly隨意地9. object to doing=oppose doing=be opposed to doing=raise an objection to 反對做某事10. support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to支持11. date back to=date from始于/追溯到12. on behalf of=represent代表13. on top of/apart from/aside from/besides/as well as除了

3、14. a variety of+n. /varieties of+n. =various+n. 各種各樣的15. make full use of= make the most(best) of= take advantage of利用16. show up=turn up=appear顯露17. be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done值得 deserve doing 17.be related to= be associated with= be linked to= be connected with跟有關(guān)1

4、8. stand/bear/tolerate/put up with 忍受19. put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing=buy time to do推遲20. do with=deal with=cope with=handle 處理21. need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done 想要/需要做某事22. (sth) deserve doing=(sth) deserve to be done 值得做23. supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb prov

5、ide sb with sth=provide sth for sb =offer sb sth/offer sth to sb.提供某人某物24. have an effect on=have effect(s) /impact / influence on =affect 對有影響25. an approach to doing sth.=a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth.=How to do sth. 做的方法26. consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由組成a class consisting of 50

6、 students=A class made up of 50 students 由50個學(xué)生組成的班級27. replace B with A= substitute A for B= take the place of B 用A替代B28. resemble=look like= be similar to =bear a resemblance to 像類似于29. sb make sense of sth=sb understand sth 某人明白某事 30. be of use/ value=be useful/valuable 對有用 31. be accessible to=h

7、ave access to=be available to 可獲得的32. accompany sb=keep sb company companion同伴/伴侶33. be drunk with= be addicted to =be hooked on 沉迷于34. manage to do=succeed in doing （設(shè)法）成功做某事 35. to be hones/frank/strict=.honestly/frankly/strictly speaking坦率的/直白的/嚴(yán)格說來 to be precise 精確地來說 36. as soon as sb does=upon

8、/on doing 一就37. including sth=sth included 包括38. be absorbed in = be lost in= be buried in 專心于39. be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with 對感到困倦40. have an edge/advantage over=be superior to= be better than 勝過比強(qiáng) 41. be consistent with =be in line with= corresponded to= agree with 與相一致42. differ

9、 from=be different from 與不同43.take the place of A=be in place of A=replace 取代44. at your convenience=when it is convenient for you 當(dāng)你方便時45. account for=make up 占據(jù)比例46. take up=occupy 占據(jù) believe in=trust 信任 take in sth. =absorb sth 理解，吸收47. on ones own=by oneself=alone=independently 自己獨立48. be expose

10、d to sth/ exposure to 使暴露于49. at hand=handy 在手邊50. be aware/conscious of=realize=recognize 意識到51. tell the difference between A and B =make a distinction between A and B 區(qū)分 =tell/distinguish A from B= tellapart (注意：沒有differ A from B)52. escape from=flee 逃離53. the remaining money=the money left 剩下的錢5

11、4. face sth=be faced with sth 面對某事 Facing sth=Faced with sth (狀語) 面臨某事55. be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for 對負(fù)責(zé)56. make fun of=laugh at=tease=mock 嘲笑57. at the same time=meanwhile 同時58. in spite of /despite +短語=Though/ Although/ While+句子 / 雖然 （用as 要倒裝）59. beyond belief=incredible

12、=unbelievable 難以置信的60. out of the question=impossible 不可能 out of question =no problem 沒問題61. treat sb badly=abuse sb 虐待某人62. convince sb=make sb convinced 使某人信服63. be unaware of=fail to notice=overlook=ignore=neglect 忽視64. take pride in=be proud of 對感到自豪65. be dressed in=wear sth 穿著66. burst into te

13、ars=burst out crying 突然大哭67. stress /underline/ emphasize the importance of sth 強(qiáng)調(diào)68. look after=take care of=attend to 照顧69. seek=look for=search for/ be in search of 尋找70. starve to death=die of hunger/starvation 餓死71. sth benefit sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefit from

14、sth 某人從某事受益72. every year= yearly= annual 每年的 36=3 dozen 3打73. 100 years= 1 century= 10 decades 100年 a fortnight= two weeks 兩周74. make preparations for=be in preparation for= prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備75. take an active part in = take part in sth actively 積極參加 Have a positive influence on = influence sth posi

15、tively 積極影響76. compensate for=make up for 補(bǔ)償77. commit oneself to doing= promise to do 承諾做78. sth kill sb= sth cost sb the life= claim ones life 某物殺了某人79. matter/count/be very important 重要80. list the things that you are good at= list what/ all you are good at 列舉你擅長的81. be tired out= be worn out= be

16、 exhausted= be burnt out= be weary 累壞了82. online= on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上83. socially responsible= social responsibility 社會責(zé)任84. come into being/existence=form/exist 存在/形成85. catch on.= be popular 流行的86. now and then= sometimes=occasionally 偶然87. make ones dream come true = realize/live ones dream 實現(xiàn)某人夢

17、想88. make an apology=apologize to sb.89. be over=end=putto an end= come to an end 結(jié)束90. dont/never do=avoid doing= keep away from91. be able to do sth.= be capable of sth. 92. use up= run out of run out= give out= be used up93. most of the people= the majority of the people94. learn good citizenship= learn to be good citizens95. improve ones skills= polish up ones skills96. lack sth.= be short of st