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1、WORD格式整理 英語(yǔ)(三年級(jí)上冊(cè))重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)一26個(gè)英文字母的正確認(rèn)讀和正確規(guī)范占格書(shū)寫(xiě)。 字母Gg和Jj 的發(fā)音、Ii 和Rr的發(fā)音易混淆。 Bb和Dd 、 Pp 和Qq、 Ii 和Ll 的外形容易混淆,尤其是它們的小寫(xiě)。Cc 的發(fā)音容易讀錯(cuò)。 能準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)讀并書(shū)寫(xiě)五個(gè)元音字母:Aa , Ee , Ii , Oo ,Uu的大小寫(xiě)。2 Miss, Mr , Mrs 這三個(gè)詞的準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)讀及聽(tīng)辨。 Mr(先生),指男性 Miss (小姐)、Mrs (夫人、太太)指女性這要涉及到“人稱代詞”的選擇及圖片的選擇。例如:選擇題( ) This is Mr Li. _ is tall and thin

2、.A.he B. He C. She因?yàn)镸r Li是男的,所以,下文的代詞應(yīng)該用he(他),又因?yàn)檫@個(gè)代詞在句首,所以要大寫(xiě)首字母。因此,這道題應(yīng)該選擇B.I用am, you用areis連著he/she/it不可數(shù)用is(可數(shù))單數(shù)is, 復(fù)數(shù)are變疑問(wèn),be提前肯定回答不縮寫(xiě)否定be后加not3. be 動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的三種形式am, is ,are1. I am Peter .I am a boy.2. He / She is my friend. He /She is tall and thin. My mother is beautiful. This is my father.

3、He is cool. Sally is my sister. She is lovely.3. You are a girl .You are beautiful . Kitty and Alice are good friends.4. My eyes are big. My hair is long.5. Are you Kitty ? Yes, I am.6. Are these your rulers ? Yes , they are ./ No ,they arent.7. Is he Joe? Yes , he is .8. Is this your pen ? Yes , it

4、 is.四人稱代詞(主格)的準(zhǔn)確使用。1. 第一人稱 I (我) 例如:I am tall and thin. I am nine. 2. 第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)一樣,都是you ( 你,你們 ) 例如:You are Kitty. ( 你是Kitty。) You are my friends. ( 你們是我的朋友。)3. 第三人稱單數(shù)he (他),she (她)it(它) 例如:This is my father.He is fat. This is my sister. She is tall and thin. Look at the cat. It is fat.4. 第三人稱復(fù)數(shù) they

5、(他們、她們、它們) How much are they? - They are ten yuan . These are my books. They are new. ( 它們是新的。) 備注:“人稱代詞的主格”在句中作主語(yǔ),因此,稱之為“主格”五人稱代詞(賓格)的使用1.第一人稱 me ( 我) This is me. Look at me. This is a small pear. Its for me . My father and mother love me.2. 第二人稱you ( 你,你們)(見(jiàn)課本P40) Here are two pears for you . This

6、 is a big pear. Its for you .3. 第三人稱單數(shù)it(它),復(fù)數(shù)them(他們、她們、它們) Look at my rabbit . Its beautiful. I love it.-Count the chicks,please. How many chicks?-Nine chicks.- No, count them again.備注:“人稱代詞的賓格”一般出現(xiàn)在介詞 、動(dòng)詞之后,在句中作賓語(yǔ),所以,稱之為“賓格”。 六形容詞性的物主代詞 。目前只學(xué)習(xí)了三個(gè):“my ”( 我的 )“ your ”( 你的,你們的), “its ”(它的)形容詞性的物主代詞后

7、面須有一個(gè)名詞。1. This is my friend. 2. Mary is my sister Tina. 3.This is your book. 4. Are these your rulers? 5. Look at the cat. Its eyes are big. Its tail is long. 6. Here is a snowman. Look at its nose. Its funny.7 名詞的考查 了解:英語(yǔ)中名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)形式( 即原形)和復(fù)數(shù)形式。 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化分為:規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。 規(guī)則變化方法:(先記住以下

8、三種方法,以后隨學(xué)隨補(bǔ)充) 在詞尾直接加-s 。例: apple- apples ,boy- boys , 以 s ,x , ch ,sh 結(jié)尾的單詞要加-es 。例: peach - peaches 以 “輔音字母 + y” 結(jié)尾的詞,要先把y 變?yōu)閕 , 再加-es。 例:family - families 不規(guī)則變化(改變單詞的某些字母來(lái)構(gòu)成其復(fù)數(shù)形式,必須牢記) 目前學(xué)過(guò)的: mouse - mice snowman - snowmen 單復(fù)同形的詞:sheep, fish8 冠詞的考查英語(yǔ)中的冠詞有:不定冠詞 a , an 和 定冠詞the . a, an 與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用,表示

9、“一個(gè)”或“一類”事物, a用在“輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞”前面, 如:This is a book. an 用在“元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞”前面。如:Here is an apple for you. the 表示特指,指說(shuō)話人和聽(tīng)話人都知道的事物。有關(guān)它的用法以后隨學(xué)隨講。 Close the door , please. Look at the blackboard ,please. Look at the snow.9 代詞it 的用法it的意思是“它” ,但是 it在不同的語(yǔ)境中,其含義是不一樣的。it可以指代 “上文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞”,也可以指“時(shí)間、距離、天氣”等。 I have

10、a dog . It is cool .I love it .( 代指上文提到的dog) Here is some milk. Drink it ,please.這里有牛奶,請(qǐng)喝吧。 (代指上文提到的“牛奶milk”) It is winter in Taiyuan. 太原現(xiàn)在是冬季。( 指季節(jié)) In spring ,it is warm. 在春天,天氣溫暖。(指天氣)十易混詞 its 和 its Its = it is ( 它是.)Its(它的),是形容詞性物主代詞,它后面必須有名詞出現(xiàn)I have a rabbit. Its eyes are big . Its hair is whit

11、e. Its beautiful.十一數(shù)詞的考查 本冊(cè)書(shū)涉及到十個(gè)英語(yǔ)基數(shù)詞(one ,two ,three , four , five ,six , seven ,eight ,nine ,ten),數(shù)詞主要用于回答“How many .? ” 提出的問(wèn)題。數(shù)詞one 后面必須用“可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)”,其他數(shù)詞后面必須用“可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)” - How many boys ?- Three boys. - How many girls ? - One girl.十二句型 (一)陳述句 ( 有肯定句和否定句之分 )肯定陳述句:This is Kitty. Shes thin . Im Peter,

12、Im short. My hair is long. My ears are small. Here are two pears for you. This is my bed. These are my books.否定陳述句:Youre not a sheep . 你不是羊。 It isnt warm today. 今天不暖和。(二)一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答 1. - Are you Mary? 肯定回答:- Yes , I am. 否定回答:- No, Im not. 2. Are these your books? 肯定回答:- Yes , they are . 否定回答:- No, the

13、y arent . ( arent = are not ) 3. -Is she Kitty? 肯定回答:- Yes , she is. 否定回答:- No, she isnt. ( isnt = is not ) 4. -Is he Peter? 肯定回答:- Yes , he is. 否定回答:- No, he isnt. 5. - Is this your pen ?肯定回答:- Yes , it is. 否定回答:- No, it isnt. (三)特殊疑問(wèn)句及其回答 1.- How are you ? 你好嗎? - Im fine/ happy /OK/ so- so. 2.- Wh

14、o is he ? 他是誰(shuí)? - Hes my friend./father / brother. 3.- Who is she? 她是誰(shuí)? - Shes my friend./mother. /sister. 4.- Who are you? 你是誰(shuí)? -I am Peters father. 我是彼得的父親。 5. - How much is it ? - Five yuan. - How much are they ? - Ten yuan .please. ( “How much ”針對(duì)物品的價(jià)錢提問(wèn)。) 6. - How many boys ?- Three boys. - How

15、many girls ? - One girl. ( “How many ”后面必須接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式) 7. - What is it ? 它是什么? - It is a rabbit. 它是兔子。 拓展:8:- There are four seasons in a year . 一年有四季。 What are they?它們是什么? - They are spring ,summer , autumn and winter. 9. - Whats your name? 你叫什么名字? - My name is Joe. / Im Joe.我叫Joe. 10. - How old are

16、 you? 你多大了? - Im seven years old.我七歲。 11.- How old is he / she? 他/她多大了? - Hes / Shes ten years old. 他/她10歲。(四)祈使句 祈使句是表示“命令、要求、請(qǐng)求”等的句子。 肯定形式:動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,常和please連用,please可以在句首,也可以在句末。請(qǐng)看課本中的祈使句 (Units 9- 12 的文本中都有) Close the door ,please. = Please close the door. Open the window,please.= Please open the w

17、indow. Look at the blackboard. Please clean the blackboard. Count the chicks. Lets make a snowman. 否定祈使句以后會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的, 到時(shí)候再講。 A: Youre beautiful. B: Thank you. 十三. 口語(yǔ)交際 A: Hello, Peter. B: Hello, Kitty. A: Good morning.B: Good morning A: Im sorry . B: Thats OK . A: Lets make a snowman . B: OK. A: Your room

18、 is nice. B: Thank you. A: Open the door, please. B: OK . / Yes , Miss Fang . A: Four apples ,please. B: Here you are. A: Youre late,Kitty . B: Im sorry . A: How are you ? B: Im fine .Thank you. A: Here you are. B: Thank you. A: Here are two pears for you . B: Thank you. 十四記住所學(xué)的“縮寫(xiě)詞” Im = I am isnt

19、= is not 在句首時(shí)大寫(xiě)首字母 不在句首時(shí)不必大寫(xiě)首字母 Youre = You are youre =you are Hes = He is hes = he is Shes = She is shes = she is Theyre = They are theyre = they are Its = It is its = it is 注意 :句首字母要大寫(xiě)、名字的首字母要大寫(xiě)、專有名詞的首字母要大寫(xiě)。 要清楚課本上所有英語(yǔ)名字的性別、家庭成員中每個(gè)稱謂的性別,這也是涉及到人稱代詞he 和she 的正確選擇。例如下列句子:This is Ben . He is my brother

20、.( Ben 是男名,所以下文用He來(lái)代替)This is Sally. She is my sister.( Sally是女名,所以下文用 She來(lái)代替)This is my brother. He is cool.( brother 這一稱謂是男的,所以下文用He來(lái)代替)因?yàn)樵诰涫?,所以都大?xiě)了首字母。備注:紅色字體的詞,都是常常設(shè)為空格,來(lái)讓學(xué)生們選擇或填寫(xiě)的。詞匯歸類1 名詞: 1. 家庭成員 father, mother, brother , sister,grandfather, 2. 表示孩子的性別的詞:boy 和girl 3. 身體部位:face,nose,mouth,eye,

21、ear,hand手,head 頭 foot腳,toe腳趾,arm 胳膊, leg腿等(Unit 6) 4. 文具:pen , pencil , ruler ,schoolbag , rubber(eraser) ,book 5. 家具:bed , chair ,desk ,table 6. fruit水果:apple,pear,banana , orange 7. animals 動(dòng)物 : mouse , cat , dog , rabbit, fish , sheep,wolf , pig 8. seasons 季節(jié):spring ,summer , autumn , winter 9.其它名詞:friend, family,Mr , Mrs ,Miss , number fruit shop , room , classroom , fruit ,animal,season二形容詞: tall,short, fat, thin,big,small, long , beautiful , fine,nic

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