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1、 1 / 4 Period 8 Task: Report school activities教學(xué)設(shè)計Language Focus 1. present vt.意為“展現(xiàn)” “演出” “顯出” e.g. They presented 15 lively songs,dances and ballads(曲藝)。 與with連用,意為“致送” “遞交”,與to通用。 e.g.They presented me with a bunch of flowers. 與反身代詞連用,意為“出現(xiàn)” “到某地”。 e.g. The question naturally presented itself in

2、my mind. 注:有時可表示向某人介紹,尤指向地位較高的人介紹。 e.g. He had the honor of being presented to the Premier. I felt it an honor(present) to the president. adj.出席的,在場的,現(xiàn)在的,目前的 e.g.Present at the meeting were the leading members of the departments concerned.n.禮物a birthday present 2. A program is a plan of activities t

3、o be done or things to be achieved. to be done和to be achieved是不定式的被動形式作定語,表示將要執(zhí)行的被動動作。 e.g.There're the letters to be posted at once. 過去分詞短語作定語,有三種時態(tài): to be done/being done/done: e.g. The bridge being built there will be completed next month. 2 / 4 Here is the letter written to you. These are th

4、e lettersat once. Could you spare a few minutes and do me the favor?A. posted 3.辨析 take placevi.發(fā)生,舉行,常指經(jīng)過安排的事 happenvi.發(fā)生,碰巧,強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性 occurvi. “發(fā)生”同happen,但比它正式 break outvi.爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生,常指戰(zhàn)爭,災(zāi)害,疾病等的發(fā)生B. being postedC. will be postedD. to be posted go onvi.發(fā)生,普通用語,相當(dāng)于take place/ happen When will our school

5、sports meeting? The First World Warin 1914. A terrible traffic accidentlast night. Itto me that I had forgotten my keys. place的其它短語:take one's place就位,代替某人;take the place of代替in place of = (instead of)代替; Plastics canmetal. She likes everythingbefore she starts work. She couldn't attend the

6、meeting,so her assistant. 4. The more choices you have,the better your final decisions will be. The +比較級,the +比較級句式,前一部分為條件狀語從句,后一部分為主句。 3 / 4 e.g. The harder you practice,the greater progress you'll make. 類似短語:more and more越來越;larger and larger越來越大;more or less或多或少more than超過,不僅僅;no more than僅僅

7、;once more = once again再一次In recent years most people think the further we go for a journey,.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be He told us that that the work wasfinished. A. more or lessB. more thanC. no m

8、ore thanD. the more or lessHe is(不僅僅) a teacher. 5. compare A with B把A和B作比較 compare A to B把A比作B e.g. Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. Compare this one with that,you'll see the difference n. comparison 6. cause vt.導(dǎo)致、引起,可用于cause sb. to do sth. 拓展:cause作名詞起因原由,表具有明顯的原因和起因,與of搭配。 reason用于

9、說明某事的理由,與介詞for搭配 The police are still searching for thethe fire. A. reason ofB. cause ofC. reason forD. cause for There is nofor being late. You should have come here an hour earlier.A. reasonB. causeC. wayD. need 7. regret懊悔,懺悔 regret to do遺憾要去干某事 4 / 4 e.g.I regret to tell you that you failed in t

10、he exam. regret doing后悔做了某事 e.g.We've always regretted selling the farm. 思維拓展:和regret類似的用法: try to do sth.努力.企圖做某事;stop to do停下來去干某事;forget to do忘記要做某事try doing嘗試做某事;stop doing停止正在做的事情;forget doing忘記曾經(jīng)做過;mean to do打算干某事;go on to do繼續(xù)去做另一件事;remember to do記住去做某事;mean doing意味著干某事; 做過某事 You were too

11、 hard to him,you will regretthosewords. A. having saidB. to sayC. to speakD. to have spokenWhen did you go to Shanghai?I rememberthere when I was a child.A. having takenB. to be takenC. takenD. having being takenHow I regret(waste) so much time playing when I should have studied.“I wishI had not mad

12、e that mistake” has the similarmeaning to “ I regretthatmistake.” A. having madeB. to makeC. madeD. not to have made 8. inform vi.通知,告訴,獲悉常和介詞of,about連用 e.g. They came round and informed us of their decision. well-informed意為“靈通的”,“了解的”,可作表語,定語和賓補. It's very kind of you to keep me wellwhat is going on there . A. informing

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