初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法梳理和提高定語(yǔ)從句講解試題

1、 1 / 4 初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法梳理和提高定語(yǔ)從句講解試題 在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。 知識(shí)梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)！ 定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞后面。定語(yǔ)從句分為限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。本章只介紹限定性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、which、whose和關(guān)系副詞where、when，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞是引導(dǎo)詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)某一成份。 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的作用： 先行詞指物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that或which（在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)）。 如：China is a country which / that

2、has a large population. The computer game which/ that he is playing is his favorite. 先行詞指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用（who）作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，whom(作賓語(yǔ))，whose(作定語(yǔ))，that (作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ))。如： The man who is mending the machine has been retired. This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about yesterday.I like the girl whose mother is an

3、 actor. 注意：下列情況下關(guān)系代詞只用that而不用which或who。 先行詞是指物的不代詞，如：all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing,everything等時(shí)。如：I didnt understand the words all that he said. 2先行詞由最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞以及any, very, only, all, no, just等所修飾。如：This is the most beautiful place that I have been to . 行詞既包括人，也包括物。如：Theyalwaysliketot

4、alkaboutthemanandthethingsthat they see on the road. 2 / 4 當(dāng)主句是以which或who開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。如：who is the man that opened upthe lab. 例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！ He is a friend _ can help you in time of need. A. who heB. whoseC. /D. who 解析：引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人。應(yīng)選D。 The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the

5、first thing_ I have said. A. which, thatB. that, whichC. which, whichD. that, that解析：先行詞前有序數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)次只能用that.應(yīng)選D. This is the only one of these books that _worth reading. AhasB. haveC. isD. are 解析：引導(dǎo)詞that在句中作主語(yǔ)，代指one，應(yīng)選C。 The man _ talked to you just now is my father. A. whoB. heC. whichD. whose 解析

6、：引導(dǎo)詞在句中作主語(yǔ)指人，應(yīng)選A. They thoughttoo much about_. A. which I had saidB. what I had said C. that I had saidD. I had said 解析：此題引導(dǎo)詞作在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選B。 練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績(jī)！ 一、選擇最佳答案填空： 3 / 4 1Did you find the notebook _ Jim had given me for my birthday?A. whoB.whomC. whichD. whose 2. Thats all _ I have seen

7、 and heard. A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what 3. Have you seen the man _ plan we were talking about _ yesterday ? A.who, themB. its, themC. whose,/D. whose, them 4.The Oscar is one of the film prizes _ offered to any Chinese actor oractress so far. A.whicharenotB.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnotD.thathasnot

8、 been 5. He never reads anything _ is not worth reading. A. thatB. asC. whoD. which 6. The man _ coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. whosB. whoseC. that of which 7. _ cleans the classroom can go home first. A. AnyoneB. those whooC. However one who 8. The police caught the man _ stole my handbag. A. heB. thatC. whomD. which 9. The girl _ is reading under the tree _ my sister. A. which, isB. whom, wasC. who , isD. who, w