人教版高中英語必修三unit1-語言點-Book3-Unit1-language-points(共17張PPT)

1、2021/8/212021/8/22 1.Hisleavingwithoutawordmeant_ (give)uptheplan. 2. Imean _ (go)abroadthisyear. 3.Everypossible_(mean)hasbeentried. 4.You cant say that these sounds have no _(mean)。 to gogivingmeansmeaning 1. Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year. 2021/8/23mean + n./ doing/ pron.

2、意味著意味著mean to do sth打算做打算做mean sb to do sth打算讓某人做打算讓某人做 mean vt. 打算；意欲打算；意欲; 意味著意味著 mean a.吝嗇的；卑鄙的吝嗇的；卑鄙的meaning n.意思意思 ；含義；含義means n.方式；手段方式；手段2021/8/24用法用法: 它是不及物短語動詞，不可接賓語，也它是不及物短語動詞，不可接賓語，也不能用不能用于被動語態(tài)。于被動語態(tài)。運用：運用：用用take place的適當(dāng)時態(tài)形式填空。的適當(dāng)時態(tài)形式填空。(1)他們的婚禮將在下個星期天舉辦。他們的婚禮將在下個星期天舉辦。Their wedding part

3、y _ next Sunday. (2)1919年中國發(fā)生了五四運動。年中國發(fā)生了五四運動。In 1919, the May 4th Movement _ in China. 改錯：改錯：Great changes have been taken place in my village since then.2. take place (事事)發(fā)生，發(fā)生，(活動活動)舉行舉行(occur, happen) will take place took place2021/8/251)take place表示表示“舉行舉行”，指，指經(jīng)過安排經(jīng)過安排的的正式的事。正式的事。2)happen指偶然發(fā)生，

4、含有指偶然發(fā)生，含有“碰巧碰巧”之意。之意。常用常用happen to do/It happens that3)occur屬較正式的用語，意為屬較正式的用語，意為“發(fā)生發(fā)生”。也有也有“想起想起”之意，常用于之意，常用于sth occcurs to sb./It occurs to sb that4)break out指戰(zhàn)爭、疾病、火災(zāi)等的指戰(zhàn)爭、疾病、火災(zāi)等的“突然爆發(fā)突然爆發(fā)”5) come about 常與常與how連用連用take place， happen， occur, break out& come about2021/8/26共 91 頁6 (1)Our school

5、sports meet will _ next Friday.(2)It never _ to me that I had seen her before.(3)How did these differences _？(4)There _ to be the book I was looking for.(5)Zika virus _ in Brazil and spread to new countries.take placeoccurredcome abouthappenedbroke out2021/8/27 3.starve _ adj 饑餓的饑餓的 _ n.饑餓；餓死饑餓；餓死 1

6、)starve to death = die of starvation/hunger 翻譯：翻譯： 甚至在今天你能想象非洲的一些兒童餓死嗎？甚至在今天你能想象非洲的一些兒童餓死嗎？ 1.餓死餓死 Even today can you imagine some children in Africa are starved to death?starvationstarving2021/8/28渴望，急需渴望，急需,迫切需要迫切需要 2).災(zāi)區(qū)人民急需用藥。災(zāi)區(qū)人民急需用藥。The people in the disaster area are starving for medicine . T

7、he people in the disaster area _medicine. are starved of2)starve for sth = be starved of = be in great need of 3)starve to do sth./ for sth.= long to do sth/for sth= be dying/eager/thirsty to do sth/ for sth3). 失業(yè)了，他渴望快點找到一份新的工作失業(yè)了，他渴望快點找到一份新的工作He was out of job, he is starving to get a new job.He w

8、as out of job, he _a new job.is dying to get2021/8/291. satisfy (vt.) _1) 那位詩人所做的使我滿意。那位詩人所做的使我滿意。 What the poet did _ _. * satisfy sb./ sth. 使某人滿足使某人滿足/ 滿足滿足 2) 父母盡己所能滿足我們所有的需要。父母盡己所能滿足我們所有的需要。 Parents try their best _ _ _ _ _(adj.) 感到滿意的感到滿意的, 指指_; _(adj.) 令人滿意的令人滿意的, 指指_ satisfied meto satisfy ou

9、r needs滿足，使?jié)M意滿足，使?jié)M意satisfiedsatisfying人人物物4. satisfy It is very _ (satisfy) to know that the project was a success.Some people are never_ (satisfy) !She finished her meal and gave a _(satisfy) smile. satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfied2021/8/210What he did satisfied me. =_ _ _ _ what he did * be satisfied

10、_ sb./ sth. 對對感到滿意感到滿意.他對自己能幫助窮人感到滿意。他對自己能幫助窮人感到滿意。 He is satisfied _ _ _ _. * be satisfied _ _ sth. 對做某事感到滿意對做某事感到滿意 withto doI was satisfied withto help the poor2021/8/2115. harm v.&n. adj._do more harm than good弊大于利弊大于利do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb= be harmful to sb.太陽底下讀書對眼睛有害。Reading

11、 under the sun _ your eyes.does harm toReading under the sun _ your eyesis harmful to harmful 有害有害的的2021/8/2126. in memory of 紀念紀念翻譯翻譯她為了紀念她母親而設(shè)立了一個教育基金會。她為了紀念她母親而設(shè)立了一個教育基金會。 She set up an educational fund _her mother.聯(lián)想：填入聯(lián)想：填入“in+名詞名詞+of”短語中的名詞。短語中的名詞。(1)in _ of 贊揚贊揚(2)in _ of 贊同贊同(3)in _ of 負責(zé)負責(zé)(

12、6)in _ of 尋找尋找(7)in _ of 占有占有(8)in _ of (=in want of)需要需要needpraisefavourchargesearchpossessionin memory ofin memory of = in honor of = to the memory of 紀念紀念; 追念追念2021/8/2137. because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. lead sb. to + n. _ lead sb to do sth. _lead to + n. _ e.

13、g. 1) This street_. 你沿這條街走就可以到達車站。你沿這條街走就可以到達車站。帶領(lǐng)某人通往帶領(lǐng)某人通往/到到使使做做引領(lǐng)，通向；導(dǎo)致，招致引領(lǐng)，通向；導(dǎo)致，招致leads you to the station2021/8/2142) What _ it? 什么使你相信它？什么使你相信它？3)_. 條條大路通羅馬（殊途同歸）條條大路通羅馬（殊途同歸）4)_. 勤奮就能成功，而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。勤奮就能成功，而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。 led you to believeAll roads lead to RomeHard work leads to success,while lazines

14、s leads to failure2021/8/215拓展拓展: 寫出下列單詞。寫出下列單詞。(1)_ n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者 (2)_ v. 誤導(dǎo)誤導(dǎo)(3)_ adj. 主要的，處于領(lǐng)先地位的主要的，處于領(lǐng)先地位的leadermisleadleading 2021/8/216【巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記】8.dress up 2021/8/217 1. Harry up and get_ (dress). 2.She is dressed _red 3. _(dress) in a white dress，the girl looks very pretty.dressed.Dressedindress

15、 sb (in) 給某人穿衣給某人穿衣dress oneselfget dresseddress sb up 打扮打扮dress in=be dressed in穿著穿著穿衣穿衣2021/8/2189.trick n詭計；惡作?。桓[門詭計；惡作??；竅門 vt.哄騙，欺騙哄騙，欺騙play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人翻譯：你哥哥剛才是跟你開玩笑的翻譯：你哥哥剛才是跟你開玩笑的Your brother played a trick / joke on you just now. 【常用表達常用表達】捉弄，嘲笑某人的表達方法：捉弄，嘲笑某人的表達方法：play a t

16、rick on sb.play a joke on sb.取笑某人取笑某人have a joke with sb.make fun of sb.make a fool of sb.laugh at sb.2021/8/21910. admire (vt.) 贊美；欽佩；羨慕贊美；欽佩；羨慕 * admire sb./ sth. 欽佩欽佩 我欽佩那位記者的誠實。我欽佩那位記者的誠實。 _ * admire sb. for sth. 因因而欽佩某人而欽佩某人 我因那位女演員的勤奮而欽佩她。我因那位女演員的勤奮而欽佩她。 I _ _ _ _ her _ _.I admire the journali

17、sts honesty.admire the actress for hard work2021/8/22011. look forward to (doing) sth. 孩子們在盼望著假期的到來。孩子們在盼望著假期的到來。Children are looking forward to the coming of holiday.他正期待著筆友來信。他正期待著筆友來信。Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.The letter I had been looking forward to _ (come) at last. Seeing

18、 so many people sitting there, the policeman looked forward to_ what was happening there.cameseeing 2021/8/22112.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is coveredwith pink snow._短語，在句中作短語，在句中作_，修飾，修飾_,相當(dāng)于一個相當(dāng)于一個_從句。從句。過去分詞過去分詞定語定語the country定語定語The book, written by Yu Hua,

19、 sells well.The film, So Young, directed by Zhao Wei,has attracted a lot of people. The country, _ _ _ _cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.which is covered with2021/8/222仿寫仿寫這座花園被各種各樣的鮮花覆蓋，看起來像是這座花園被各種各樣的鮮花覆蓋，看起來像是穿著彩衣。穿著彩衣。The garden, _, _ dressed in colorful clothes.

20、covered with all kinds of flowerslooks as if it is2021/8/22313. as though= as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛 虛擬語氣虛擬語氣(從句所用的時態(tài)比前面真實句所用從句所用的時態(tài)比前面真實句所用的時態(tài)倒退一個時態(tài)的時態(tài)倒退一個時態(tài).)He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.He talks as if/though he knew everything.He looks as if he were ill. 2. 陳述語氣表陳述語氣表(示很可能的事實就用陳述語示很可能的事實就

21、用陳述語氣氣,)It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.2021/8/224 1. The sky is so dark. It looks as if it _(rain) soon. 2. She treats the child as though she _ (be) her own daughter. 3. 他表現(xiàn)得若無其事。他表現(xiàn)得若無其事。 _will rainwereHe acted as if nothing had happened.2021/8/2251. Dont look forward to the day you st

22、op suffering, because when it comes you know youll be dead. 生生于憂患于憂患,死于安樂死于安樂.2. A dog starving at his masters gate predicts the ruin of the state. 樹死先從葉子黃樹死先從葉子黃.3. I would rather have a mind opened by wonder than one closed by custom. 寧愿創(chuàng)新寧愿創(chuàng)新,不愿陳腐不愿陳腐.4. Gather you rosebuds while you may, old tim

23、e is still a flying, and this same flower that smiles today, tomorrow will be dying. 未雨綢繆未雨綢繆.5. However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him. 傻瓜總會發(fā)現(xiàn)有比他更傻的人在贊傻瓜總會發(fā)現(xiàn)有比他更傻的人在贊美他美他.2021/8/2266. Belief, then, is the great guide of human life. 信仰是生活的向?qū)叛鍪巧畹南驅(qū)?7. Other peoples harves

24、ts are always the best harvests, but ones own children are always the best children. 別人的成就別人的成就/收獲怎么看都比自己收獲怎么看都比自己的好的好,而自己的孩子怎么看都比別人的孩子好而自己的孩子怎么看都比別人的孩子好.8. There is no feast on earth that does not end in parting. 天下沒有不散的宴席天下沒有不散的宴席.9. Everyone has some tricks they can do, but each has his own way o

25、f doing them. 八仙過海八仙過海,各顯神通各顯神通.10. Those who can lose shall gain; those who wish for gain shall lose. 有意栽花花不開有意栽花花不開,無心插無心插柳柳成蔭柳柳成蔭./陰差陽錯陰差陽錯.2021/8/2274. remind (v. ) 提醒提醒* remind sb. of 使某人想起使某人想起；提醒某人某事；提醒某人某事 這張老照片使那位音樂家想起了他在德國的旅程。這張老照片使那位音樂家想起了他在德國的旅程。 The old photo _ the _ _ his _ in _.* remi

26、nd sb. to do 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 你要提醒班長守信用。你要提醒班長守信用。 You _ _ the monitor _ _his word.* remind sb. that+句子句子提醒某人提醒某人 那位志愿者想提醒你明天將出發(fā)去香港。那位志愿者想提醒你明天將出發(fā)去香港。_reminded musician of trip Germany should remind to keepThe volunteer wants to remind you that you should set off for Hongkong tomorrow.2021/8/228二二. 重要

27、詞組重要詞組1. take place 事先計劃安排好或預(yù)想到的事物事先計劃安排好或預(yù)想到的事物 happen 一切客觀事物或偶然的未能預(yù)見的事件一切客觀事物或偶然的未能預(yù)見的事件 (帶有意外和偶然性帶有意外和偶然性) break out 多指有負面影響，如災(zāi)難多指有負面影響，如災(zāi)難, 戰(zhàn)爭戰(zhàn)爭, 疾病等疾病等 come about 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生，通常要與發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生，通常要與how連用連用1) Great changes _ in China in the past 10 years.2) World War II _ in 1939.3) Can you tell me how the acc

28、ident _?4) A car accident _ yesterday, in which one person was injured.在最近在最近10年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。_have taken placebroke outcame abouthappenedGreat changes have taken place in my hometown in the past 10 years.2021/8/2292. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待期待(做做) 我侄女期盼著當(dāng)記者的首份工作。我侄女期盼著當(dāng)記者的首份工作。 My _ _ _ _ _ the first job as a reporter. 那位藝術(shù)家期盼在圣誕節(jié)的時候盛裝打扮一下。那位藝術(shù)家期盼在圣誕節(jié)的時候盛裝打扮一下。 _niece looks forward toThe artist is looking forward to dressing up on Christmas Day.3. as though/ as if 好像；似乎好像；似乎 The sky is so dark. It looks as if