透析there be的非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)(課堂PPT)

1、1there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語形式結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語形式there be 結(jié)構(gòu)為非謂語形式時，結(jié)構(gòu)為非謂語形式時，be可以可以是不定式（是不定式（to be）或（）或（being），），there 作邏輯主語。非謂語形式的作邏輯主語。非謂語形式的there to be 和和there being 結(jié)構(gòu)可用作主語、賓語、結(jié)構(gòu)可用作主語、賓語、或狀語?；驙钫Z。2一、主語一、主語1. 有有for引導，則用引導，則用there to be。 Its a great pity for there to be much trouble in the class. 太遺憾了，這個班上有多方面的麻煩。太遺憾了，這

2、個班上有多方面的麻煩。 It is common for there to be problems of communication between teachers and students. 老師與學生人之間存在著溝通問題是很常老師與學生人之間存在著溝通問題是很常見的。見的。32. 沒有沒有for引導，則用引導，則用there being。There being a public bus service is a great convenience to people. 公交車對人們十分方便。公交車對人們十分方便。The prison is heavily guarded. There b

3、eing no hope of escape is certain.4二、賓語二、賓語1. 介詞賓語，用介詞賓語，用there being結(jié)構(gòu)，而不結(jié)構(gòu)，而不用用 there to be。Whats the chance of there being an election this year?今年舉行選舉的可能性有多大？今年舉行選舉的可能性有多大？He was disappointed at there being no money left.他對不剩一點錢感到失望。他對不剩一點錢感到失望。52. 動詞賓語動詞賓語 跟動名詞的動詞后用跟動名詞的動詞后用there being。 常見的動詞有：

4、常見的動詞有：deny, appreciate, mind, imagine, admit, 跟不定式的動詞后用跟不定式的動詞后用there to be。 常見的動詞有：常見的動詞有：want, expect, hope, wish, like , hate, would like, prefer, mean, intend等。等。6She denied _ any misunderstanding between them.她否認他們之間有任何誤會。她否認他們之間有任何誤會。Teachers dont want _ any students lagging behind. 老師不希望有任何學

5、生掉隊。老師不希望有任何學生掉隊。They hate _ long queues everywhere.他們不愿意處處都要排長隊。他們不愿意處處都要排長隊。there beingthere to bethere to be7三、作狀語三、作狀語 1. 作獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用作獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用there being.There being nothing else to do, they went home.沒有別的事做，他們回家了。沒有別的事做，他們回家了。There being nobody else to help me, I had to do by myself由于沒有人幫我，我只得單由于

6、沒有人幫我，我只得單干了干了82. 但若置于介詞但若置于介詞for之后，則用之后，則用there to be，整個介詞短語作程度狀語。，整個介詞短語作程度狀語。It was too late for there to be any buses.太晚了，不會有公共汽車了。太晚了，不會有公共汽車了。It is enough for there to be five minutes. 五分鐘就足夠了。五分鐘就足夠了。9there + be+ doing/done/to do在在there + be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，非謂語動詞可作定結(jié)構(gòu)中，非謂語動詞可作定語，相當于一個定語從句。如果被修語，相當于一個定語從句

7、。如果被修飾對象和非謂語動詞之間是主謂關(guān)系，飾對象和非謂語動詞之間是主謂關(guān)系，且表示正在進行狀態(tài)，則用現(xiàn)在分且表示正在進行狀態(tài)，則用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語；如是動賓關(guān)系，且表示完詞作定語；如是動賓關(guān)系，且表示完成，則用過去分詞作定語；如表示將成，則用過去分詞作定語；如表示將來發(fā)生事情，則常用不定式主動式作來發(fā)生事情，則常用不定式主動式作定語。定語。10There is a man _ (wait) for you downstairs.There were ten people _ (kill) in the crash.There are ten soldiers _ (attend) the ce

8、lebration.waitingkilledto attend114. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy. (Shanghai99) A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing5.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. (MET89) A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followedB. foll

9、owingB. to choose from12鞏固練習鞏固練習1. It is not uncommon for _ problems of communication between old and young. A. there to be B. there being C. there to being D. there be 2. We didnt find Smith attending the lecture. No one had told him about _ a lecture the following day. A. there was B. there to be

10、C. there being D. there beA. there to beC. there being133. _ nothing more to discuss, the secretary-general got to his feet, said goodbye and left the room. A. There was B. Being C. As there being D. There being4. The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams. Ais B. be

11、ing C. have been D. to be D. There beingD. to be145. We have no objection to_ a meeting here A. there to be B. there being C. there be D. there is 6. I dont want there _ misunderstanding. A. was B. being C. been D. to beB. there beingD. to be 157. There _ a big tree here when I was a child. A. is B.

12、 used to be C. used to being D. was used to 8. There _ no money left, I cant buy the book. A. being B. is C. to be D. areB. used to beA. being169. There has been a car _. A. stealing B. to steal C. has been stolen D. stolen10. There is going to _ a meeting tomorrow. A. have B. hold C. having D. beD. beD. stolen1711. _ to take a taxi. A. There is no necessary B. Its no necessity C. Th