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1、Unit 2 Topic 1名詞鋸木廠形容詞蜜蜂影響;效果;作用化學(xué)的化學(xué)品產(chǎn)業(yè),工業(yè)廢棄的,無(wú)用的廢棄物,廢料血,血液有害的小溪壓力;壓迫;壓強(qiáng)弱的;差的;淡的土壤動(dòng)詞聾的影響浪費(fèi)附近的氣體;煤氣呼吸副詞胸部;箱子影響不管怎樣煤生產(chǎn);出產(chǎn);制造介詞電;電流印刷包括在內(nèi)搭檔,合作者打擾;擾亂詞組危害;傷害危害;傷害;損害天哪;啊呀標(biāo)題,題目造成;創(chuàng)造有害的垃圾;廢物破壞,毀壞聽力喪失分析下面單詞的詞性及意思chemist-_()weakness-_()part-_()near-()_()breath-()producer-_()include-()effective -_()harm-()el

2、ectric-.()creative-_()press -_()寫出卜面動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞hide-know-lend-hitlay-lethold-lead-liehurt-learn-light-keep-leave-lose-Section A一.讀1a,完成1b的內(nèi)容.二.在文中找到并劃出下面的短語(yǔ)1 .打算一次野餐2 .一個(gè)充滿鮮花和草地的漂亮的地址3 .一些化工廠4 .兩天后 5.我的天哪! 6 .難|7.把一倒入the table9.三 . 在文中劃出下面的句子并分析will see bees and butterflies dancing ? 譯: 點(diǎn)撥 :see sb.

3、doing 看見某人正在做某事。強(qiáng)調(diào)事件, (延續(xù)性)行動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行。對(duì)照 :see sb. do 看見某人做某事。表示看見整個(gè)事件,(短暫性)行動(dòng)的全進(jìn)程,動(dòng)作已經(jīng)終止。總結(jié):如此的動(dòng)詞還有-hear, watch, find, feel- 叫做感官動(dòng)詞練習(xí):a.適才我看見她穿過(guò)了馬路。b.適才我看見她在跳舞。 flowers and grass have gone! 譯: 點(diǎn)撥: have/has gone- 已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在,不見了,消失了鞏固: a. Has your headache gone yet? 譯: b. I left my bike outside the library, b

4、ut when I came out, it had gone. 譯: 3. It smells terrible. 譯: 點(diǎn)撥: smell terrible - 系表結(jié)構(gòu) - 難聞初中常見的系動(dòng)詞總結(jié):( 1) 狀態(tài) 系動(dòng)詞只有be 一詞,表示主語(yǔ) 狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)a. He is a b. They are at( 2) 持續(xù) 系動(dòng)詞,用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ) 繼續(xù)或維持 一種狀況或態(tài)度,要緊有keep, stay, remain 等a. He always keeps b. We must stay( 3) 表像 系動(dòng)詞,用來(lái)表示“看起來(lái)像”這一概念,要緊有seem, appear, look 等

5、。a. He looks tired. b. It seems serious. ( 4) 感官 系動(dòng)詞,要緊有feel, smell, sound, taste 等a. The flowers smell very b. The fish tastes ( 5) 轉(zhuǎn)變 系動(dòng)詞, 表示主語(yǔ)變成什么樣, 有 become, get, turn , go, grow - 變得a. The weather gets warmer andb. He became mad after that. c. The leaves turn green in spring. d. She grew rich a

6、fter a short總結(jié): 系動(dòng)詞本身有詞義,但 不能單獨(dú) 用作謂語(yǔ),后邊必需跟表語(yǔ) (多為形容詞) ,組成 系表 結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等情形。練習(xí):1) 我昨天感到悲傷。 譯: 3)音樂(lè)聽起來(lái)很棒。 譯: 2)他變得愈來(lái)愈壯。 譯: 4)絲綢摸起來(lái)很柔軟。 譯: ,there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream. 譯: 點(diǎn)撥:pourinto把往里傾倒(排放)練習(xí) : you pour the bad soup into the plastic bag? 譯: b.不要把臟水倒進(jìn)水

7、池。譯: 點(diǎn)撥 (2) : waste - 廢棄的,無(wú)用的(形容詞) - waste landwaste watewaste -廢物,廢料(名詞) 經(jīng)常使用短語(yǔ): (a) waste of-一種的浪費(fèi)waste -浪費(fèi)(動(dòng)詞)用法: wastedoing 浪費(fèi)做某事點(diǎn)撥(3) : there be + sb./sth. + doing sth. 有某人某物 正在做某事練習(xí): are two people waiting for the bus at the bus stop. 譯: b.看!有個(gè)小男孩正在樹下玩耍。譯:!有個(gè)人在隔壁唱歌。 譯: 拓展: there be + sb./sth.

8、+ to do sth. 有某人某物 去做 某事練習(xí) : is no time to think. 譯: were few machines to help us to do farm work in the past. 譯: use chemicals too much in their fields. 譯: 點(diǎn)撥:usetoo much-大量利用 對(duì)照:too much / too many / much too練習(xí): a. In some cities there is air pollution caused by many cars.譯: b. He is a rich man wi

9、th money, but he feels lonely.譯: c. Pollution causes problems. 譯: d. They were excited and couldn t help jumping and dancing.譯: 6. Litter influences our environment. 譯: 點(diǎn)撥:influence -阻礙,對(duì)起作用(動(dòng)詞)練習(xí): a. His books have influenced the lives of millions. 譯: b. Don t let me influence you either way. 譯: 拓展

10、:influence-阻礙,作用(名詞)經(jīng)常使用短語(yǔ):have an (strong/great) influence on對(duì)產(chǎn)生(專門大)阻礙練習(xí): influence of the weather on the farming is very important. 譯: b. 教師的行為對(duì)他們的學(xué)生產(chǎn)生專門大阻礙。Teachers behavior theirstudents.Section B一 . 在文中找到并劃出下面的短語(yǔ)1 .看起來(lái)很虛弱 13.給報(bào)社寫信2 .自打上個(gè)禮拜到此刻 14.感覺(jué)好些 my chest hurtspeechthe following questions

11、in groups5 .另外 6 .產(chǎn)生很多噪音7 .睡得好 8.心情糟糕 9 .不能忍受如此的環(huán)境10 .河里的死魚11 .盡快解決這一問(wèn)題 12 .引發(fā)許多麻煩二 . 在文中劃出下面的句子并分析 s wrong with you?試探: 同義句 1) 2 ) 3 ) long have you been like this? 譯: 點(diǎn)撥: how long- 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)刻,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必需為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 區(qū)別:when-什么時(shí)刻, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為短暫性動(dòng)詞。練習(xí): 1) -have you learned English?-Since two years ago.2) -did you start

12、to learn English?-Two years ago.鏈接:用 how much / how many / how soon / how often / how far / how heavy / how tall / how wide 填空1) is Xinxiang from Zhengzhou? About 70km.2) do you play computer games? Twice a week.3) does the huge stone weigh? About 10 tons.4) is the Great Wall? It is wide enough to p

13、ermit( 許諾 ) five or six horses to stand side by side.5) is Yao Ming? He is meters.6) will you come back from your hometown.In two weeks.7) brothers and sisters do you have? A brother and a sister.8) money do you want? The more, the better.bad air makes my chest hurt . 譯: 點(diǎn)撥: hurt - 感到疼痛 ( 不及物動(dòng)詞) 拓展:

14、 1)弄傷 , 弄疼 ( 及物動(dòng)詞 ) 2) 受傷的(形容詞)練習(xí): a. I hurt my foot in the door. 譯: is badly hurt. 譯: c. The strong light makes my eyes hurt. 譯: can t stand the environment here. 譯: 點(diǎn)撥: stand - 經(jīng)受,容忍,經(jīng)受,常與can / could 連用。拓展:1)stand sth./忍受某人/某事 2)stand doing sth.忍受做某事 3)stand sb./sth. doing sth.忍受某人/物做某事a)我無(wú)法忍受他的錯(cuò)誤

15、。I.b)他老是做傻事,我真受不了他。He always, I really.c)我無(wú)法忍受等你這么久。Iyou.d)他不能忍受人們亂丟垃圾。He people litter., I hope the government will solve this problem soon. 譯: 點(diǎn)撥:anyway-不管如何,不管如何, 一樣用于句首,后用逗號(hào)隔開。練習(xí): 1 )不管如何,我將幫你完成這項(xiàng)工作。 譯: 2 ) Anyway thanks. 譯: - 同義句: 三認(rèn)真閱讀P119 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ),完成講義P28(2)Section C.先回答1a的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題再讀1a 二.讀1a,完成1

16、b. 在文中找到并劃出下面的短語(yǔ)1 .在午夜播放高分貝的搖滾樂(lè)2 .燒木材,天然氣,石油和煤3 .用風(fēng)力發(fā)電4 .課下高聲地討論5 .課下高聲地交談6 .在今天的世界7 .一種污染 8 .對(duì)人們的健康有害9 .工作和生活在噪聲的狀況下10 .容易失聰 14 .和 65 歲的人一樣差15 .聽高分貝的流行音樂(lè) 117 .打攪他人 18 . 對(duì) 人 的 聽 力 有 專 門 大 的 損 害19 .感到不舒暢和不愉悅sick or deaf21.盡力解決25 .住在機(jī)場(chǎng)周圍 26 .處處扔垃圾27 .緊挨著一條繁華的街道居住 28 .在鋸木廠工作29 .污染的壞作用 30. the same mean

17、ing四 . 在文中劃出下面的句子并分析, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human s health.譯: 點(diǎn)撥:not all-不是所有的都(部份否定)練習(xí): Not all people are interested in English. 譯: 總結(jié): not 與 all, every 和 every 的派生詞連歷時(shí)表示部份否定。練習(xí): a) Not everybody likes watching TV . 譯: b) Not everything you di

18、d was right. 譯: 拓展: neither, none, nothing, nobody, no one 等,那么表示全數(shù)否定。練習(xí): a) Neither of the students likes music. 譯: c) I think nothing is difficult for me. 譯: d) 在咱們周圍沒(méi)有哪個(gè)人喜愛 “小皇帝” 。 譯: 點(diǎn)撥: be harmful to sb. / sth. - 對(duì)某人 /物有害練習(xí): a. Reading in the poor light is harmful to eyes. 譯: b. 熬夜對(duì)健康有害。 譯: , it is reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to loud pop music. 譯: 點(diǎn)撥: It is reported that- 據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo) (后接 從句 ) 鏈接:聽說(shuō)點(diǎn)撥:no better than 和一(幾乎)一樣壞 /差 =almost as bad/

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