大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)(附答案)

1、翻譯專題（一）get over the1. Had it not been for your help, difficulties.2. This is the very book （19 世紀(jì)80年代出版的書(shū)）, which has greatlyinfluenced peoples views on the world.3（是從湯姆那里）she first heard of the man referred to as aspecialist.4. （我們所需要的）to complete the construction is two milliondollars.5. It is hig

2、h time we protect the environment.6. I wish （能呆在家里）this morning, but I had to go for aninterview.7. Only in an emergency （這個(gè)方案才能被執(zhí)行）.8. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you d better （與他的秘書(shū)約定）first.9. （足球比賽是否舉行）depends on the weather.10. （意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤）, her face turned red.11. He was s

3、itting in the chair, （讀著一本書(shū)）12. （他 對(duì) 這個(gè) 計(jì) 劃保持 沉 默 這一 事 實(shí)） made everyone curious.13. I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident （正如她所宣稱的那樣）14. The factory s output this year is （去年的產(chǎn)量的三倍）.15. Doctors suggest that people （不應(yīng)該熬夜）even on holidays.16. （要是媽媽知道了怎麼辦？）Do you think she wi

4、ll get angry?17. （眾所周知）, too much stress can cause disease.18. （吃的藥越多）, the worse I seem to feel.19. （直到 1986 年） that table tennis was accepted as a regularpart of the Olympic Games.20. It was essential that the application forms （在截至日期被送回）.21. （ 有 跡 象 表 明 ） restaurants are becoming more popular wit

5、hfamilies.22. Researchers are trying to discover how this built-in biological time clock works （以便他們能減慢其過(guò)程）.23. （為了在最短時(shí)間內(nèi)趕上他的同學(xué)）, Sam decided to workduring the weekend.24. （比爾從未想過(guò)）that his proposal would be met withdisapproval at the meeting.25. It took Jim about two weeks （習(xí)慣他的新工作）as a salesmanager

6、.26. （閉上眼睛，靜靜地躺在稻草上）, he made an effort of will toovercome the pain.27. The professor encouraged students to think independently instead of （ 把自己的思想強(qiáng)加給）them.28. （為了安全起見(jiàn)） , all dangerous things should be placed beyondchildren s reach.29. In that case, several government officials （被指控）economiccrimes.

7、30. （盡管得到了出版）, his work didn t attract much attention.31. She can t afford to buy a house in Beijing, so she （別無(wú)選擇）rent an apartment.32. （現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很晚了）, we took our things and retired to our room.33. Measured against the achievement of his friends, Jack thinks that his work is（遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意）.34. He said he wor

8、ked hard not so much to fulfill his dreams as to （不辜負(fù)他父母的期望）.35. （多虧他們的參與）, the plan is carried out smoothly.36. Though built before World War Two, the engine is still （處于良好的狀態(tài)）.37. Everyone should （有資格享受）a decent standard of living andan opportunity to be educated.38. The manager （高度贊揚(yáng)）such virtues

9、 as loyalty, courage andtruthfulness shown by his emphasis.39. （受美國(guó)一所大學(xué)的邀請(qǐng)）, I finally flew to San Francisco onAugust 6, 1988.40. When the temperature becomes extreme, （人們不斷抱怨天氣）.41. （ 盡管他們有著各種各樣的困難）, the sailors were determined tounload the ship ahead of schedule.42. People s attitude toward drugs

10、（每個(gè)人各不相同）.翻譯專題（二）1. The special committee recommended that （ 這項(xiàng)工程不應(yīng)動(dòng)工） until all the preparations have been made.2. The audience must have missed their musical performance or they （ 給予高度評(píng)價(jià)）.3. （ 你最好行為規(guī)矩些） if you do not wantyour boss to lose his temper.4. Joe is not good at sports, but （說(shuō)到數(shù)字）, he ist

11、he best in the class.5. Not only （ 這家工廠完成生產(chǎn)任務(wù)） last year, but italso doubled its output6. If we（ 對(duì)此視而不見(jiàn)） ， we shall make the gravest errorimaginable.7. How can one （ 袖手旁觀） when a womani s being attacked androbbed in broad daylight?8. The secretary （ 詳細(xì)記錄） what the members of theBoard of Directors ha

12、d discussed at the meeting.9. The firm has decided to switch to another line of products, as these （ 不暢銷 ）.10. The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needs of （ 迅速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)）in the region.11. Wefelt very disappointed after the show,（ 因?yàn)楹芏鄳?yīng)該參加演出的名演員沒(méi)有來(lái)）12. After he has r

13、etired,（ 他準(zhǔn)備把精力投入到慈善事業(yè)中去）13. He works very hard（ 好像永遠(yuǎn)不打算睡覺(jué)似的）14. He will surely succeed （ 只要你不停的努力）15. What he objects to is the bureaucracy, （這種情況正在不斷滋長(zhǎng)）翻譯專題（三）1. She （ 對(duì)我們的警告充耳不聞）and got lost.2. That Canadian speaks Chinese （ 和他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)一樣流利）.3. （Tony 是否來(lái) ） doesn t matter much. We can rely onourselves.4

14、. On hearing that news, I （ 忍不住笑起來(lái)） and spreadit among the class.5. Not until Alice had a baby of her own （她才了解 ） how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own.6. Can you prove that （ 是 Henry 偷了我的電腦嗎 ） ？7. Chinese President, Hu Jintao called on the whole country （ 與

15、時(shí)俱進(jìn)）.8. But for his teacher s help he （ 是不會(huì)成功的 ）.9. Since the death of her husband, she got into the habit of （ 讓門一直關(guān)著）.10. Remember that the less processed a food, （它的礦物質(zhì)和維生素含量就越高）.11. （ 雖然我們已經(jīng)取得很大進(jìn)步）, westill have a long way to go.12. Tom（ 太驕傲了，以至于看不出到自己的缺點(diǎn)）.13. We have to admit the fact that（ 生命的

16、質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要）.14. It is time （ 當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題).15. Only in this way,（ 你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)）.翻譯專題（一）1. we would never have been able to2. that was published in the 1880s3. It was from Tom that4. What we need5. took measures to6. I could have stayed at home7. can this plan be carried out8. make an appointment wit

17、h his secretary9. Whether the football match will be played or not10. Having realized her mistake/ Conscious of her mistake11. reading a book12. The fact that he kept silent about the plan13. as she claimed14. three times as much as that of last year15. （ should ） not stay up16. What if Mother knows

18、 about it17. As is known to all18. The more medicine I take19. It was not until 198620. （should） be sent back before the deadline21. There are signs that22. so that they can slow down the process23. in order to catch up with his classmates in the shortest period of time24. I never occurred to Bill25

19、. to get used to his new job26. Closing his eyes and lying on the hay27. imposing their own ideas on28. For the sake of safety29. were accused of / were charged with30. Published as it was/ Although it was published31. has no choice but to32. It being pretty late now33. far from being satisfactory34

20、. live up to his parents expectations35. Thanks to their participation36. in good condition37. be entitled to38. spoke highly of39. Having been invited by an American university40. people constantly complain about the weather41. In spite of all the difficulties they had42. varies from person to pers

21、on翻譯專題（二）1. the project not be started考點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞recommend后的賓語(yǔ)從句中使用should加動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬式，should 可以省略.2. would have spoken highly of it考點(diǎn)： 1）虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，主句用would have done 結(jié)構(gòu)；2）短語(yǔ)”給予高度評(píng)價(jià)”，可譯為speak highly of .3. You d better behave yourself考點(diǎn)： 1）句型“最好做某事”用 had better do sth.; 2） 短語(yǔ)“行為規(guī)矩些”應(yīng)譯為 behave yours

22、elf.4. when it comes to mathematics maths考點(diǎn)： 1） “說(shuō)到”用短語(yǔ) when it comes to ，該短語(yǔ)通常用于引起另一個(gè)話題，本題中從“體育”到“數(shù)學(xué)”即是轉(zhuǎn)換了話題； 2 ）時(shí)態(tài)，本句其他部分的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故從句中的動(dòng)詞come 用第三人稱單數(shù)形式comes.5. did the factory fulfill the production考點(diǎn)：1） not only 放在句首時(shí)局自需部分倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前，居中時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，故用 did; 2） 短語(yǔ)“完成生產(chǎn)任務(wù)”可譯為 fulfill the production, fulfi

23、ll有“實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成（計(jì)劃） ”的意思， “任務(wù)”可不譯出來(lái) .6. are blind to this考點(diǎn)：“視而不見(jiàn)”還可以翻譯為 :turn a blind eye to; take no notice of ; pretend not to see7. stand by考點(diǎn)：考查常用成語(yǔ)。 “袖手旁觀”還可以翻譯為： look on with folded arms; lookon unconcerned8. kept a detailed record of考點(diǎn)：注意使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，本題也可以翻譯為：look detailed notes of; recordedin detail;

24、noted down in detail。9. are not selling well考點(diǎn)： “暢銷”翻譯為“sell well ”，動(dòng)詞使用主動(dòng)形式，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，類似動(dòng)詞還有： wash, lock, dress, shave, translate等。10. the rapidly expanding economy考點(diǎn)：考查分詞用作定語(yǔ)。本題也可翻譯為：the fast developing economy; therapidly growing economy 。11. as many famous stars who should have appeared did not com

25、e.考點(diǎn)：在英語(yǔ)中表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做的事，要用“should + have + 過(guò)去分詞”的句式。12. he will devote himself to charities.考點(diǎn)：本題考查“把（時(shí)間、精力等）投入到”的表達(dá)，devoteto。13. as if he never intended to sleep.考點(diǎn)：本題考查的是as if 的用法，as if 后面可以是真實(shí)情況，也可以是虛擬情況，如果是虛擬情況，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。14. so/as long as he keeps on trying.考點(diǎn)：本題考查so/as long

26、 as（ 只要 ） 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。15. which is on the increase.考點(diǎn)：本題考查非限制性定于從句which指代前句話的用法，考生不易想到。翻譯專題（三）1. turned a deafearto ourwarnings本題考查"充耳不聞”的表達(dá)方法。類似的表達(dá)“ turn a blind eye to ”對(duì)熟視無(wú) 睹；此外to 是借此后跟名詞或動(dòng)名次，warning（警告）應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。2. as fluently as be speaks English本題考查比較結(jié)構(gòu)。fluently 修飾speak,應(yīng)用副詞；he為第三人稱單數(shù)，位于動(dòng)詞必須加s,

27、保持主謂一致。3. WhetherTony will come or not本題考查主從句及是否的表達(dá)方法（whether or not ）此外注意主語(yǔ)從句中come用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4. could not help laughing本題考查“忍不住”的表達(dá)方法，注意 laugh后加ing ,此外注意用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5. did she become aware（realize）本題考查倒裝語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則Not until放在句首應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序：“了解”的英文表達(dá)為 become aware, realize 或 understand6. it was Henry who

28、（that） stole my computer本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法，其表達(dá)為it is - that 偷電腦為過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，先行詞指人并作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用who或that。7. to keep pace with times/ to keep up with times本題考查"與時(shí)俱進(jìn)”的英文表達(dá)法keep pace with times / keep up with times 或keep abreast oftimes. time 后必須加s才能表示"時(shí)代"之意。8. would not have succeeded本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法

29、。But for 意為"要不是"，相當(dāng)于if it had not been forhis teacher ' s help 所以主句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與一般過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。9. keeping the door closed本題考查賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。Closed為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為 the door ,所以用過(guò)去分詞表不被動(dòng)。10. the higher its mineral and vitamin content本題考查"越越”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá) the morethemore"礦物質(zhì)和維生素含量”的 英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為 mineral and vitamin c

30、ontent.11. Though we have made great progress （雖然我們已經(jīng)取得很大進(jìn)步）,we still havea long way to go.12. Tom is too proud to see his own shortcomings（ 太驕傲了，以至于看不出到自己的缺點(diǎn)）.13. Wehave to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself （生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要）.14. It is timethatthe authoAty took proper steps to soke the traffic probl