河北省廊坊市2020年中考沖刺模擬考試英語試卷(含答案)

1、河北省廊坊2020 年九年級中考沖刺模擬試題英語試卷筆 試 部 分(共 95 分) . 單項選擇(共 10 小題，每小題1 分，計 10 分 )選出可以填入空自處的最佳選項。() 26. Kate has a lot of friends. Mike is a friend of _A. Mine B. yours C. hers D. his() 27. Must I hand in my homework now?No, you_. You may hand it in after school.A. Needn t B. mustn t C. can t D. won t()28.He

2、went on working _ he was very tired.A. though B. before C. if D. because()29.In china old people are very happy. They after by our government.A. will be looked B. are looking C. are looking D. will look()30. _Look! Someone_ the room._Yes, I saw Li Lei cleaning it just now.A. is cleaning B. cleaned C

3、. has cleaned D. cleans()31. Our headmaster_ about the entrance examination at the meeting tomorrow.A. is talking B. talked C. talks D. will talk()32. I will give the note to her as soon as she_ back tomorrow.A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. has come()33. Although he is weak in math, we shouldn

4、t_ him .A. make room for B. make bed for C. make mistakes for D. make fun of()34. Actually I was thinking about cooking ameal for her at home to make herhappy.A. boringB. impossible C. special D. terrible()35.-Did your friend tell you_?Yes. He said he got up too late this morning.A. why he was late

5、for schoolB. when he left home for schoolC. what happened to himD. where he did his homework . 完型填空(共10 小題，每小題1 分，計 10 分 )Our words can be a valuable tool to cheer up a person who is down. By offering some kind words, we can help them face their present and future with courage 。A car accident happen

6、ed 36.me when I was four years old. I had a scar(傷疤) below my nose.Because some children laughed at me and called me "scarface", I had little 37. Although my parents toldme that I was 38., I did not see myself that way.One afternoon, when school ended, I remained in my classroom, waiting f

7、or my mother. Miss Pratt satat her desk with other teachers and talked. I looked at the clock and 39.it was time for me to get readyto leave. I put on my wool coat and hat. One of the teachers looked at my 40.and said with a surprise, "Who is that girl? She is really pretty in her clothes.” Mis

8、s Pratt s answer was, "I agree, Mary is pretty.Pretty! The word 41.me. Teachers would not lie. Maybe it was true that I looked pretty. At themoment I made up my mind to be the 42.child in my class to learn the tables( 乘法表 ).Whatever it took,and no matter how much time, I would succeed. No one w

9、as going to stop me, this time I 43.myself.About one week later, Miss Pratt said to the class that I was the first one to learn the tables and shetold us she was proud of me. The whole class smiled and gave me a big hand, for the first time, I felt 44.good about myself. I knew I was 45.by Miss Pratt

10、's words. This might not happen if I didnthose t heakind words. I will never forget the words.()36.A.atB.toC. withD. on()37.A.effortB.confidenceC. education D. advice()38. A.prettyB. smartC. braveD. polite()39.A.heardB. realizedC. hopedD. suggested()40. A.hairB. backC. headD. face()41.A.surprise

11、dB. laughedC. changedD.kept()42. A.lastB. firstC. secondD. third()43. A.lostB.askedC.enjoyedD.trusted()44. A.hardlyB. probablyC.trulyD.certainly()45.A.hurtB. controlledC. encouraged D. protected. 閱讀理解(共 15小題，每小題2 分，計30 分 )My name is Coronavirus because I look like a crown. I am very tiny. You can no

12、t see me with your eyes.When I Iive with wild animals, I do not hurt humans. But some people do not respect nature. Then, I jump from animals to humans. People are afraid of me because I can make them very sick. I can jump from one person to another, making many people sick. That's why people st

13、ay at home and hide from me.HOW TO KEEP YOURSELF SAFE FROM NEW CORONAVIRUS?1. Wear a mask outdoorsWearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.2. Wash your hands frequently and properly.Wash your hands with soap and running water.When:* Before eating and afte

14、r using toilet.* After returning home.* After touching trash or garbage.3. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly at the peppers5. Do not go to crowded areas.6. )46. People call it Coronavirus because of its .A. hobby B. danger C. shape D. res

15、ult14()47. What should you do when you go out?A. Listen to musicB. Wear a maskC. Call the police D. Wash your hands.()48. In the face of the epidemic, what shouldn't you do?A. Wash hands frequently. B. Respect nature C. Stay at home D. Have a big dinner with classmates” SaidA heart-warming scene

16、 has moved people a lot on the campus of Hunan University of Science and Engineering in Yongzhou, Central China's Hunan province, where students carry a disabled classmate to school every day.We are classmates and brothers. In the following four years, we would like to carry you to class.these c

17、lassmates who helped Li Jigin, a freshman this year at the School of Electronics and Information Engineering.Li became unable to walk after he suffered poliomyelitis( 小兒麻痹癥) at a young age. It was his motherGu Qixiang who carried him to school, but now it has become hard for her to carry a son who w

18、eighs more than 75 kilograms.On Sept. 7, the first day when Li, his mother and sister arrived at the university, teachers realized his situation and arranged for a teacher's apartment on the ground floor for his family.When the teacher Chen Huiling asked for volunteers from Li's classmates t

19、o help carry him up and downstairs to classrooms, all 30 male classmates from Li's class agreed to help him.After 13 days of military training, class monitor Zhou Yaohui arranged the students into groups of fiveand scheduled them to take turns carrying Li.Every day, when Li rolls his wheelchair

20、to the teaching building, a strong classmate carries him on theback, with two assisting and two carrying his schoolbag and other things.Due to his weight, the classmates carrying him might sweat a lot after spending around three minutes climbing stairs to classrooms on the fourth or fifth floor.Grat

21、eful for the help, Li said that he felt the warmth from the class, and would be optimistic and positive, studying hard. Zhou said that "he thanked the classmates who carry him a lot every time.The school has also arranged his mother Gu Qixiang to work as a cleaner at the dormitory, which could

22、help improve their economic situation. Since his disability, Gu has had to work part-time jobs to support the family.Li chose to major in computer science and technology because of his interest and physical condition. He would like to be a programmer, hoping to work to support the family in the futu

23、re.49. When was Li Jigin ill?A. Last year.B. Two years ago.C. At a young age. D. At 18 years old.50. How long do the students spend climbing stairs to classrooms?A. 1 minute.B. 3 minutes.C. 5 minutes.D. 10 minutes51. What does Li Jigin's mom do?A. A teacher.B. A doctor. C. A cashier.D. A cleaner

24、CThe year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North Ame

25、rica. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.One of the America

26、n farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and American began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the government over the island at that time for help.

27、 He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.When news of the problem reached Washington an

28、d London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the i

29、sland. Then the others would have to leave.Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the isl

30、andFinally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!()52. What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B. A group of soldiers came to the island.C. British men wanted to own an American's farmland

31、D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.（）53. The underlined word"they"in Paragraph 4 refers to .A. the farmers B. the leaders C. the soldiers D. the Germans（）54. The real purpose of the two countries was .A. to own an islandB. to kill a pigC. to get more m

32、oneyD. to start a war（）55. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Pig Island ,B. The Pig War C. The Pig on the Island D. The Island WarDHow long does a year last? Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year can pass in the

33、 blink（ 眨眼 ） of an eye. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?According to scientists from Duke University, the US, our brains degrade（退化 ） and change overtime. This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and process new information to decline（ 下降 ）.Babies, for example, move

34、 their eyes much more often than adults because they're processing（處理 ）images at a faster rate, Adrian Bejan from the university told the Daily Mail. They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time.However, as peo

35、ples brains degrade over time, fewer images are processed in the same amount of time.Therefore,older people receive less information during a day younger people. This causes things to seem go slow as though they're happening more quickly.In addition, people may also "feel"time differen

36、tly due to psychological（ 心理的 ） reasons. People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled（ 回憶 ） within a certain period. Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts（ first day of school, first family vacation, first birthday party, etc. ) they seem to be in s

37、low motion? That's because when something is a"first", there are many excitingthings to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they take forever, according to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the US.For many adults, life is routine. When they look bac

38、k, they might feel like there are not many new thingsto remember Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.()56. What's the writer trying to do?A. Tell us to create more memorable memories.B. Explain why people sense time differently at different age.C. Encourage people to make good use

39、of timeD. Show the importance of the time()57. The sentence "a whole year can pass in the blink of an eye" in the first paragraph refers thatA. people can control the time easilyB. the time passes quicklyC. they can't see the time with eyesD. they must do something carefully in a whole

40、 year()58. You may feel the time in slow motionA. when you recall the sad eventsB. when you recall your childhoodC. when you recall the memorable eventsD. after you experience the exciting things（）59. The underlined word"routine"in the passage means .A. special B. difficult C. colorful D.

41、regular（）60. We can know that from the passage.A. adults process images at a faster rateB. adults don't process information as quickly as babiesC. older people can receive more information during a dayD. adults feel like a single day lasts for a long time . 任務(wù)型閱讀（共 5 小題，每小題2 分，計 10 分 ）People hav

42、e been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different opinions.Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students. It not only helps children to practice what they have learned in class, but also help them prove their handwriting

43、. They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own. Also, it's a skill which is useful to them in future life.Others disagree, though. They think homework puts too much stress on children. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like re

44、ading and playing sports. To support their opinion, they give the example of Finland （ 芬蘭 ）. In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world.Here is my point of view （ 觀點 ） on this matter. Whether the homework is good

45、 or bad depends on the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students won't get anything from doing it,so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the

46、homework and let them know how they have done in their homework.6667 題完成句子；68 題簡略回答問題；69 題找出并寫下本文的主題句；70 題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。66. People who disagree homework is good for children think it putsonchildren.67. The writer thinks doing homework is helpful to.68. What can we know about Finland's education?69

47、.70. . 詞語運用(共 10 小題，每小題1 分，計 10 分 )根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的橫線上填寫一個正確的單詞。Every day, your parents seem to try to decide everything for you, from the clothes you wear to what time you should go to bed. You may feel upset because you can t do as you like. You may think they won't understand 71. eif you talk

48、 to them.Well, that' s not true. You are 72.(grow)older. You want to make your own 73.(decide). But yourparents may not know this. They think you're still 74.child and need their care. Talk to your parents andtell them you ve grown 75.u. Talk to them when you have problems.Parents are great

49、to talk to because they 76.(real) care about you. They want to make sure you re happy.Talking with them will help you feel a little 77.（good ） They are there when you are 78.（worry）.Your friends are important. But getting ideas from parents is important, too. Your young friends donthave all the expe

50、rience that your parents have. When your parents were 79.（kid）, they went through thesame kinds of things like you. They can give you help, 80.they can just listen.I hope you can understand your parents well. . 基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括 A、 B 兩部分，A 部分 5 分， B 部分 15 分，共計20 分 ）A）連詞成句（共5 小題，每小題1 分，計 5 分 ） 將所給詞語連成句子，標(biāo)點已給出。

51、要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。81. there, clouds, any, are, in the sky?82. runs, the, fast, train, how !83. can, her, make, I, how, happy .84. the, into, them, box, put, recycled .85. our, bought, us, for, some presents, parents .86.B）書面表達(dá)（計 15 分 ）無論時代如何變化,我們對于美好生活的向往始終一致，而垃圾分類在各大城市的實施也是為了更好地保護環(huán)境,更好地建設(shè)我們的家園。作為學(xué)生,我們可以從小事做起,養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣,為建設(shè)美麗社區(qū)、魅力家鄉(xiāng)出一份力。請以"Act to build a beautiful community" 為題目,寫一篇倡議書。提示