some和any的用法及練習(xí)題

1、some和any的用法及練習(xí)題（一）一.用法：some意思為：一些?？捎脕硇揎椏蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，常常用于肯定句.any意思為：任何一些。它可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí) 要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常用于否定句和疑問句。注意：1.在表示請求和邀請時(shí)，some也可以用在疑問句中。2、表示“任何”或“任何一個(gè)”時(shí)，也可以用在肯定句中。3、和后沒有名詞時(shí)，用作代詞，也可用作副詞。二、練習(xí)題： 1 There are (2. Is there (3. Are there ()newspapers on the table )bread on the plate)boats on the rive

2、r?4Do you have () brothers ?Yes ,I have two brothers.5Is there () tea in the cup?Yes,there is () tea in it ,but there isn t milk6. I want to ask you () questions7. My little boy wants ()water to drink8. There are ()tables in the room ,but there aren* t ()chairs9. Would you like () milk?10. Will you

3、give me () paper?復(fù)合不定代詞的用法及練習(xí)一.定義：由 some, any, no, every 加上-body,-one,-thing,-where 構(gòu)成的不定代詞，叫 做復(fù)合不定代詞.二分類：1. 指人：含-body或-one的復(fù)合不定代詞指人.2. 含-thing的復(fù)合不定代詞指物。3. 含-where的復(fù)合不定代詞指地點(diǎn)。三：復(fù)合不定代詞 somebody =someone 某人 something某物，某事，某東西 somewhere在某處，到某處 anybody= anyone任何人，無論誰 anything任何事物，無論何事，任何東西 anywhere在任何地方

4、nobody=no one 無一人 nothing無一物，沒有任何東西 everybody =everyone 每人，大家，人人 everything每一個(gè)事物，一切 everywhere到處，處處，每一處 四復(fù)合不定代詞用法：（與some和any的區(qū)別一樣，即some肯定，any否 疑）（特別注意:在wouldlike sth?can？句式中，用some,不用any） 1 作主語，看作三單，謂語三單（即主三動(dòng)三）Eg. Something is wrong with my watchNobody likes himEvery wants to win.Anyone can do it wel

5、12. 修飾它們的形容詞或不定式一定要位于它們的后面.即（1）復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞（2）復(fù)合不定代詞+不定式（to do）Eg. There is nothing wrong with the radio.這機(jī)器沒岀什么毛病。Is there anything important in today s newspaper?今天報(bào)紙上有什么 重要消息嗎？Do you want anything to drink?你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？Can you tell something interesting?你能講些有趣的事情嗎？Wou 1 d you like something to eat?要來些吃的

6、東西嗎？3. 當(dāng)anything表示任何事（物），無論何事（物）anyone, anybody表示 “無論誰，任何人”等意義時(shí)，它們也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg. Anything is OK.什么都行。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。4. not hi ng 二 not an ything 完全否定Eg. I don t have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today我今天無事可做5 every one 二 everybody, anyone 二 anybody, someone, 只扌旨人，不能與

7、 of 短語 連用；every one, any one, some one,可指人也可指物，一定要與of連用才可 以。如：Is anybody here?有人嗎？You can take any one of these.你可以隨便拿一個(gè)巧記復(fù)合代詞分合：分合皆能單獨(dú)用，后加Of合不成。6. no one （二nobody）沒有人，只用來指人，通常不和介詞of連用；n one沒 有一個(gè)”，既可以用來指人也可用來指物。例如：No one can do it better.沒有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and none of us can e

8、ven answer any one of them.這些問題沒有一個(gè)是容易的，我們中沒有一個(gè)人能答出其中的一題。7. 回答who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)用no one；回答how many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí) 用none。例如：Who was late ?No one.誰遲到了 ？誰也沒有遲到。How many pigs do you keep?None 你養(yǎng)幾頭豬？ 頭也沒 養(yǎng)。巧學(xué)不定代詞：不定代詞美名揚(yáng)，修飾成分后邊藏；單數(shù)動(dòng)詞作謂語，何時(shí) 何地都一樣。五：屬格1. 含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞可有-s屬格形式。如：Is this anybody s seat?這兒有人坐嗎？That

9、 must be somebody else s coat； it isn t mine.那一定是別人的外衣， 不是我的。2. 含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞后跟else時(shí)，-s屬格應(yīng)加在else之后。 如：Can you remember someone else s name?你還記得其他人的嗎？3. 含-thing等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞沒有- s屬格形式。4代替與-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，用it；代替與-body, -one構(gòu)成的復(fù)合 不定代詞，一般用they,在正式文體中可用he。如：Everyone knows what they have / he has to do

10、, don t they / doesn t he?每個(gè)人都知道他必須做什么，不是嗎？Something goes wrong, doesn t it?出問題了，是嗎？練習(xí)：用 somebody, anyb ody, an ythi ng, no body 填空(1) broke the window last night(2) Didsee or hear?(3) I didnt hear or see(4) I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didnt see(5) I heard a noise outside last night.

11、There was a stong wind. I thinkthe window wasnt closed .It broke in the wind. I think you are rightbroke it. It was the wind選擇()1. Is here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave(全國卷)A. anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD. nobody()2. One weeks time has been wasted I can t believe we did allthatwork forA.som

12、ethingB.n oth ingc.everythingD. anything()3.Im hungry. I wantto eatA.anythingB somethingC everythingD nothing()4一Do you haveto say yourself? No, I haveto say.A. something,everything B nothing, somethingC everything ,anything D,anything, nothing()5. why not askto help you?A. somebodyB everybodyC any

13、bodyD nobody()6 everything ready. We can start nowA. are B. is C be D were()7.there swith his eyes He is okA. anything wrong B wrong somethingC nothing wrongD wrong nothing()8. she listened carefully. but heardA. anybody B somebody C everybody D nothing初中英語數(shù)詞練習(xí)2一、選擇最佳的答案填空。()l.We have three mealsday

14、. We haveinmorning every day.；theB. the； / ； thewhere is my CD player? Itbreakfast at 6： 30A the ； the ()2.Mum,bag on your deskA. a ()3. We often basketbal1.A. /()4Can IC. a； the ； the is inwhitehavehelpI am lookingA. theB. anC.thesports after class, and I like to playBanyou, madam?for pair of shoes

15、 for my daughter?B. anC aC. the()5. They hadwonderful train ride to Chengdu before they wentout toMount Emei by busA. a； the ()6. This isbeautiful one?A. the； the()7. The cartoonstorysong IB. / ； theC.have told you about. Isn，a ； the t it“Mulann happened in ChinaA. a； theB a； a isthe； ainteresting f

16、ilm andC.8.What do you think ofWonderful!B. an； theC the； awe saw last night?()10. What is on the screen? Is thereadfor a newfilm?A.aBanc.the()11.Do youhavebike? Sorry, Idon thave oneA.aB. thec./()12.What is onthe desk? There ispencilon it.A. aB. anC the()9. Before I talked withscientist, I had neve

17、r metcleverperson like himA. the； aB the； theC a； the()13. More college graduates would like to work inwest partofour countrynext yearA. the； theB./; /c. /；the()14. Can you .seesun；in theday-time?A. aB.thec.an()15. In whichclass isboyin white?AaB.thec.an、在空白處填入a/ an 或 k kin this c

18、uphasgonebad.A. aB. anC. the2. Do you like playingfootball?Yes But I have only basketbal1.3. Do you knowgirl onanother side oflake? There su ands m_work use 5. She saysanimals cant1 s live withoutair, either.6. His father, who is honest man, is teaching in university.7 Which is heavier, elephant orh

19、orse?8. cold wind was blowing from the north9. He is always ready to helpold and young10. Greens are traveling in South China11. Althoughmost of us like to drink beer, those who drinkmost are least healthy.12. XiaoMei saw interesting film last nightfilm wasaboutkind doctor13. You can have14. Tom wen

20、t tosecond try if youschool as usual, butfailfirst timehe didnt know his fatherwent toschool for a parent meeting.15 knowledge begins withpractice鞏固 I. 把下列短語譯成英語：1. 第 12 課 2.304 號(hào)房間3. 半小時(shí)5. 第 25 頁 4. 每日三次6.20世紀(jì) 90 年代7. 4路公共汽車9. 21世紀(jì)11.差一刻三點(diǎn)13.在他五十幾歲時(shí)15. 10:4517.第三冊第十三課19.三百英鎊 &第15中學(xué)10. 兩噸半12.第二冊14.二

21、年級(jí)八班16. 第十五單元&三分之_ 20.1994 年 3 月 22 日II選擇填空:1. 333 reads A.c.2.A.three three Theonesecond3.A.4.A.C.5.A.hundred andhundred andmonthThe beautifulthe ninth It took methirty three B. thirty-three D. oftheB.skirtsB.toaretheyear is firston showa half and two hour two and a half hour December is the twelve

22、B.three hundreds and thirty-three three hundred thirty-three Februar y.C Twoin the shop, Jane likes nineth C nineDfinish my homeworkB. two hourD two and a month of the twelvethand a half half hoursyear C. twelviethD.ninthD.twelfthhours13.A.C.14.A.C.15.There arenine hundred nine hundred ofThere are h

23、undred of, Fifth hundreds of, FifthWe had learned aboutschool.students in theirB nine hundreds nine hundreds of in the text of the _B a himdred of, FivethD. hundreds of, Fiveth English words by the end of last term.D.wordsLesson.6. Tom bought for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB two pair of

24、shoeC two pair of shoesD two pairs shoes7 There are seconds in a minuteA.fourtyB. fortyC.sixteenD. sixty&Lin Tao gets upatin the morningA.half past sixB. six past halfC.past half sixD. half six past9.DecemberisChristmasA.twenty-fiveB. the twenty-fifthC.the twentieth-fiveD twentieth-fifth10.There are

25、stars in the universeA.millionsB mill ion ofC. millions ofD.mill ion11. Monday is theday of the weekA. twoB.secondC.threeD. third12. Mr. Blacklefthereago.A. half a hourB.half an hourC. an half hourD. a halfB nine hundreds of andA. nine hundreds and forty-fiveforty-fiveC nine hundred and forty-fiveD

26、nine hundred and fourty-five16. Both of the two rulers are broken I want to buy aoneA. three B. third C. forth D. /17. Aboy can sing the English song very wel1A ten-year 一 oldB ten years oldC.ten-year-oldD fifth years old18. The old professor still works hard though he is A. in his sixtyB. in his si

27、xtiesC insixtiesD. in the sixty19. This classroom isoursA. three times big as B. as three times big as C three times as big as D. as big three times as 18.20. . Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas marketA. In 1970rsB. In 1970sC. In the 1970sD. In the 1970s21. There was no bus in that small town. We had

28、a A. ten mi les walkB ten-mile walkC ten miler s walkD. tenth mile walk22. Aboutof the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four一fifth B four一fifths C fourth一fifths D fourths一fifth23. of the students are girls in our classA. Two three B Two threes C Two thirds D Second three24. of t

29、he world1s books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quarters B Three quarter C Thirds four D Threes fourth25. The road is overmeters longA. six hundred and fifty-two B six hundreds and fifty-twoC six hundred, fifty-twoD six hundred, fifty and two26. The tallest building is anthat stands

30、in the center.A. 80一floor buildingB. 60-floor buildingC80一floor buildingsD70一floors building27. of the money been spent recycling the rubbish.A. Three fourths； has B Three fourths； haveC Three fourth； has D Three fourth； have28. Dick, it is thetime indays that you have made the same mistake.A. two；

31、three B second； three C two； third D second； third29. Septemberis Teachers Day.A. the ten B the tenth C the ten s D. ten30. He isin our class.A. the fourth tallestB. fourth tallestC four tallestD. the four tallest中考題集：1. About people are in the People, s Park at weekends.A. two hundredsB two hundred

32、s ofC twohundredD hundred of2. The water behind the Three Gorges Dam （三峽大壩）should behigherthan downstream （下游）.A. sixty-five meterB sixty-fifth meterC sixty-five metersD sixty-fifth meters3. In our school several students are able to search the Internet foruseful information nowA. hundred ofB. hundr

33、eds forC hundredDhundreds4. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. this year my father is twice my age How old am I?A. 21B. 22C. 23D. 245 When was the PRC founded? It was founded on A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 19226. Look at the menu：SNACKSHamburger $ 2. 60 Orange juice $1. 20Hot dog $2. 15 Coffee $1. 00Ice cream $2.00 Coke regular $0.75Popcorn $1.00 large$1.00Jeff