高中英語連詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、連詞連詞是一種虛詞， 它不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞，短語與短語以及句與句的作用。連詞主要可分為兩類：并列連詞和附屬連詞?？v觀廣東 8年高考試題來看，連詞是一個必考點(diǎn)。(8年共計考查連詞達(dá)15到小題，合計22.5分)高考鏈接：1. (2007 ) when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to1should have the honour of receivi ng me as a guest in their house2. (2007 ) . the head of t

2、he village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small tow nsome 20 kilometers away2there was a garage.3. (2021) He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _3he felt very happy since thecrop did “ grow higher4. (2021) One day, he came up with an idea4he would pluck up all of his

3、crop a fewinches .5. (2021 ) Jane paused in front of a coun ter5some attractive ties were on display.6. (2021 ) We un dersta nd this less on best6_ we receive gifts of love from .childre n.7. (2021) My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 7_ the bus arrived.8. (2021) Beh ind him were

4、 other people to8he was trying to talk,.9. ( 2021 )9he thought he cloud escape atte nti on by sitt ing at the back ,he was wrong .10. ( 2021 )Of course whenever they turned to look at him ,they had to look atMary ,10made her feel like a star.11. ( 2021 )The new boy looked at the teacher for a few se

5、c onds and all the other stude ntswon dered11the boy would do12. (2021) So Nick called to his son Go to the store and buy some salt, but pay a fair price forit :neither too much12too little. 13. (2021) Nick;s guests,13had heard their con versati on, asked why they should notbuy sale more cheaply if

6、they could.14. (2021)We were told that our rooms hadn' t been reserved for that week,14for theweek after. I didn' t understand why this would happen and my crediadaadeady beencharged for the reservati on.15. (2021)The next day, my brother and I went to the beach15we watched some peopleplay v

7、olleyball并列連詞歸納總結(jié) 并列連詞可以連接兩個對等的(或平行的)詞、短語或句子，常用的并列連詞有：表示聯(lián)合:and (同,禾口)，when (=and just at this time 就在這時),not only .but(also) .(不僅而且 ),n either . nor.(既不也不).表示選擇:or (或者，否那么),otherwise (否那么),or else (否那么),either.or (不是-就疋表示轉(zhuǎn)折:but (但是，可是，只是因?yàn)?yet 可是，not .but .(不疋而是-)表小囚果:for (因?yàn)楹蛃o 所以，因此表示比照:while (:而，

8、卻一點(diǎn)說明：when表示"就在此時時，主要用于 was/were doing sth. when sth./ sb. did;was/were about to do sth. whe n sth./ sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. whe n sth./ sb.did等句型中，表示“當(dāng)某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在這時突然又發(fā)生了另一事so 不與 because 連用。 but, while 不與 although 連用，但 yet, still 可與 although 連用。not only .but also .連接兩

9、個句子時，前一分句用局部倒裝。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一：用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,he felt very happy si nee the cropdid “ grow higher.2. I the n realized she had no armslegs，just a head，n eek .3. He took the old man n ot just across the river，to his home.4. .the government of a developed country ma

10、y well prefer to see a slowly increasing population，rather tha n one which is stablein decli ne5. .people do not connect their success with abilitywith factors such as luck.6. The sport first appeared in 1896,none were con tested duri ng the 1904 and 1928 Games.7. It is often said that the joy of tr

11、aveling is not in arriving at your destinationin thejourney itself.。8. Stand over there,you ' ll be able to see the oil painting better.9. He found it in creas in gly difficult to read,his eyesight was begi nning to fail.10. He was about halfway through his meala familiar voice came to his ears.

12、11. Start out right away,you' ll miss the first train.12. We were swimmi ng in the lakesudde nly the storm started.13. We are going to the bookstore in John' s car.vYtlnjusan comeyou can meetus there later.14. I am thirsty,it is hot15. Some of us don ' t have much pocket money,they feel

13、unhappy.16. 79.3 % of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live abetter life67.7 % claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.17. He helps meI help him.ve18. After class, not only do I listen to English programs on TV and on the radioI 

14、9;learned a lot from the Internet and other sources19. I was just leavingthe telephone rang.。20. Hurry up,you ' ll be late.21. could theory do without practice ,could practice do without theory.22. I am reading a novel ,she is reading a letter.23. Somethi ng went wrong with my bike this after no

15、on , I walked home.24. she did not speak dist inctlyI did not hear well.25. Li Ping does n't talk much ,he thinks a lot.26. She must go out,the lights are out.27. I never saw him again ,did I hear from him.28. We were about to leaveit bega n to rain.29. I ofte n help himhe ofte n helps me.30. It

16、 does n't look like rain ,you ' d better take your umbrella with you.附屬連詞附屬連詞用來引導(dǎo)名詞從句和各類的狀語從句。綜觀廣東歷年的高考題，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)均出現(xiàn)對連詞應(yīng)用的考查。由此可見連詞在英語學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用中的重要性.引導(dǎo)狀語從句的附屬連詞類型附屬連詞時間狀語從句when當(dāng)時,while 在期間,as隨著,一邊一邊,before, aftersince, till/until, whenever, as soon as, the moment 等原因狀語 從句because因?yàn)?as由于,since既然，now t

17、hat既然,seeing that由于，鑒于 considering that考慮至U , given that等條件狀語從句as.as, not as/so.as, tha n 等目的狀語 從句so that, in order that, in case, lest免得,以防等結(jié)果狀語從句so that以致,結(jié)果so/such .that 等地點(diǎn)狀語從句where在的地方,wherever 在的任何地方等比擬狀語從句as.as, not as/so.as, tha n 等方式狀語從句as 按照，像那樣,as if或as though 好似讓步狀語從句although, though, as

18、, while雖然,even if/though 即使,whatever, wherever however, whenever=no matter when 無論何時,whether .or .無論還是專項(xiàng)練習(xí)二：用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1. We un dersta nd this less on best we receive gifts of love from childre n.2. they decide which college to go to, stude nts should research the admissi on procedures.3. The girl had

19、hardly rung the bellthe door was ope ned sudde nly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.4. The old man asked Lucy to move to ano ther chairhe wan ted to sit n ext to his wife.5. The little boy won6. Joh n thinks it won7. I ' m sorry you8.t go to sleep his mother tells him a story. t be long h

20、e is ready for his new job.ve bee n wait ing so long, but itll still be sSQriaantinafes back.the Internet is of great help, I dont thi nk its a good idea to stoo much time on it.9. hungry I am, I n ever seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.10. A small car is big eno ugh for a family of t

21、hreeyou n eed more space for baggage.11. You d better not leave the medicin kids can get at it.12. Don ' t promise anythingyou are one hundred percent sure.13. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to helpthose in need since the disaster.14. Did you return

22、Fred ' s call? I didn ' t need to I' ll see him. tomorrow15. There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.16.If you happen to get lost in the wild, you'_d_b_etyteorusatarey a_n_d_ wait for help.17.It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties it gets

23、morefinancial support from the European Union.18. we have enough evidence. we can't win the case.19. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.20.I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise I am sitting.21 I have heard a lot of good things about you I came

24、 back from abroad.22.Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing.23.I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.24.One can always manage to do more things, no matter full one ' s schedule is in life.25.She says that she' ll have to close the sho

25、_p_b_u_siness improves.26.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create manyeconomic possibilities around the world.27. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision.28. It ' s much easier to make friend_s you have similar interests.

26、29. Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you can ' t you haven ' t recovered from the knee injury.30. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.二引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的附屬連詞 that 沒有任何意義 , 不作任何句子成分 , 只起連接作用 , 故?？墒÷?；但 that 引導(dǎo)定 語從句時 , 它代表先行詞 , 且在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。 if/wheth

27、er 有“是否之意；who, which, what, when, where, how, whoever但凡的人等連接代詞或連接副詞 ,這些詞本身有詞義 , 也作句子成分 , 連接代詞在從句中作主語、賓語、表語 .4where, when, how 等連接副詞在從句中作狀語。幾個注意點(diǎn) ： 主語從句作主語 , 主句謂語動詞通常用單數(shù) ; 為使句子平衡 , 常用 it 作形式主語。 表語從句還可以用 as if, as though 引導(dǎo)。 表示“是否 , 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時可用 if 或 whether, 但在介詞后或直接與 or not 連用 時, 只能用 whether 引導(dǎo) 引導(dǎo)表語從句、

28、同位語從句或位于句首的主語從句時 , 只能用 whether, 不用 if 同位語從句一般放在 fact, news, idea, promise, suggestion, advice等抽象名詞之后, 說明或解釋這些抽象名詞的具體內(nèi)容。多用 that 引導(dǎo) , 不能由 which 引導(dǎo) 當(dāng)賓語從句又帶有補(bǔ)語時 , 要用 it 作形式賓語 在表示“建議 “命令 “要求 , 如 advice, suggestion, proposal, order , demand, request 等詞后的名詞性從句 , 其謂語通常用 “should 動詞原形。what可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句但不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。專項(xiàng)

29、練習(xí)三： 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1. One day, he came up with an idea he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. Hedid so the next day.2. .when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house3. I want to be liked and loved

30、for I am inside.4. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was itwas rather closely modeled on his own life.5. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others6. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she wasso

31、angry.7. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. That ' s I don ' t agree. You should have a more active life.8. Have you finished the book? No. I ' ve read up tothe children discover the secret cave.9. It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuadin

32、g him to change his mind.10. Before the sales start, I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season.11. How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on he goes with, whetherhis friends or relatives.12. Thank you for you' ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others1

33、3. .and also the bike was used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from we live.14. Professors do not have the time to explain a university library works; they expect.15. The news our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday' s newsp16. was most import

34、ant to her, she told me, was her family17 struck me most in the movie was the father' s deep love for his son.18. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better thananyone else on the sports field.19.Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.20.

35、 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.21. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.22.Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in they are wearing.23.I have no idea the cell phone isn' t working, so co

36、uld you fix it for me?24.It remains to be seen the newly formed committee' s policy can be put into practice.25.It ' s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we' re away.26. When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.27.Do not let any f

37、ailures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be tovictory.28From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface iscovered by water.29. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.30.Experts believe people can waste less foo

38、d by shopping only when it is necessary.三引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞歸納總結(jié)1. 定義 :定語從句一般都緊跟在它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面 ,這個名詞或代詞叫做先行詞 ;連 接主句與從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。2. 關(guān)系詞有三個作用 : 一是連接主句與從句 ; 二是指代先行詞 ; 三是在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。3. 選擇關(guān)系詞的兩條重要依據(jù) : 先行詞是 人還是物；在從句中作何種句子成分特別提醒： 領(lǐng)先行詞是表示時間、地點(diǎn)或原因的詞語時 , 不一定填關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why, 只有當(dāng)這些詞在定語從句中作狀語時 , 才會用關(guān)系副詞 , 否那么要用關(guān)系代詞 專項(xiàng)練

39、習(xí)四：用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder had beenhis teacher.2. Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display.3. .the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away the

40、re was a garage.4. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.5. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life hasdeveloped gradually6. I ' ve become good friends with several of the students in my schoolI met in the Englishspeech

41、 contest last year.7. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister shewould stay for an hour.8. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.9. I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else ' s fault.10. That ' s

42、 the new machine parts are too small to be seen.11. I saw this beautiful girl, smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me acompletely new sense of what life is all about.12. The long history of the Chinese Knot dates back to ancient times people first usedknots for fastening, wrapping, huntin

43、g and fishing.13. In a developing country a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon thelimits of food, space and natural resources .14. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.15. He laughs last laughs best.16. Those want to see the movie should book the tickets

44、 in advance.17. This is the very book I am looking for.18. He will tell you everything he heard about.19. All glitters is not gold.20. This is the boy mother is a teacher.21. I ' ll never forget the day I spent my holiday in Hawaii.22. I ' ll never forget the day I spent there.23. The school

45、 I learned English was very large.24. The school I visited yesterday was very large.25. Can you tell me the reason you were absent today?t allow him to26. The reason he gave for not coming was that his mother didn '27. The n ewly built caf , the wa：lls ofare pain ted light gree n, is really a pe

46、aceful place forus, specially after hard work.28. The settlement is home to nearly 1, 000 people, many of left their village homes for abetter life in the city.29. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of are beyondour control 。30. The man pulled out a gold watch, t

47、he hands of were made of small diamonds31. This is the pen I wrote the letter.32. The man came I learned the news.33. Here is the hero we are proud of.34. The day he was born on is October 10th35. She was educated at Beijing university, she went to have her advancedstudy abroad.36. Alice asked the p

48、oliceman she worked to contact her whenever there wasan accident37. In the dark street, there wasn't a s_in_g_l_e_p_e_rso_nshe could turn for help38. I have many friends, some are businessmen.39. The girl my father is talking at the school gate is my elder sister.40. They will visit the farm my

49、brother works.41. Water is very important for us, we can 't live.42. I looked into their eyes, I found they didntold'mt ecaitrew,ould be useless, but whenI looked into yours, I saw kindness.43. Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.44. is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.45. is mentioned above, paper is first made in China46. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, , of course, made theothers envy him.47. is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countri