高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精講精練學(xué)案必修5Unit4 Makingthenews

1、【新課標(biāo)人教版】（全國(guó)通用）2013屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精講精練學(xué)案必修5 Unit 4Making the news.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1Tom misses his mother very much and he is_(渴望) to see her.答案：eager2Jane is one of my_(同事) and we have been working in the same company for two years.答案：collegues3The teacher explained the chemical_(過(guò)程) to his students.答案：process4Befor

2、e answering the questions，please read the first_ (部分) of the passage.答案：section5Jackson_(提交) his term paper the day before yesterday.答案：submitted6The news of the sports meet is_(更新) every day.答案：updated7Mother was cleaning the room；_(與此同時(shí))，F(xiàn)ather was watching TV.答案：meanwhile8It will be fine whenever

3、 you come，but youd better _ (通知，告知) me of that before you come.答案：inform9I hope you can submit your term papers before the_(最后期限)答案：deadline10It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were in great_(需求)答案：demand.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1concentrate 集中；全神貫注于2accuse. 因指責(zé)或控告3 of在前面4depend 依靠；依賴5so to (do sth.)

4、為了 (做)6on ones 獨(dú)自，靠自己，獨(dú)立7be/get in注意，全神貫注于8make an 約會(huì)，預(yù)約9have a good for對(duì)有敏感的嗅覺(jué)onofaheadonasownabsorbedappointmentnose10keep sth.in 記住11be to應(yīng)當(dāng)，理應(yīng)12defend 防衛(wèi)以免于mindsupposedagainst.課文原句突破1周揚(yáng)將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家大眾英文報(bào)社的第一次任務(wù)。_ _Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspa

5、per.答案：Never will2對(duì)攝影我不只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還專修過(guò)業(yè)余攝影課來(lái)更新我的技術(shù)。_ _ _ I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.答案：Not only am 3只有提很多不同的問(wèn)題，你才能收集到你需要的信息。_ _you ask many different questions_ _ _all the information you need to know.答案：Only if；will you acquire4你們有沒(méi)有過(guò)這

6、樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？Have you ever had a case _ someone _ your journalists _ getting the wrong end of the stick?答案：where；accused；of5因此我們安排了一次足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員和行賄人之間的見(jiàn)面。So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man _ to bribe him.答案：supposed acquire vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)會(huì)教材原句P26：Only if you ask many

7、 different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有當(dāng)你問(wèn)了許多問(wèn)題的情況下，你才能夠得到你需要的所有信息。She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.她通過(guò)認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)而懂得了英語(yǔ)。It will take her a long time to acquire the skills she needs to become a famous player.要獲得成為著名選手的技能需要花費(fèi)她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。I managed to acquir

8、e two tickets for the football match.我設(shè)法弄到了兩張足球比賽的票。辨析：acquire，achieve與obtainacquire指經(jīng)過(guò)不懈努力才獲得的技術(shù)、知識(shí)等抽象的東西，也指養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣等achieve強(qiáng)調(diào)由于極大的努力，克服困難后達(dá)到目標(biāo)obtain指經(jīng)過(guò)努力或付出代價(jià)或經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才得到所需要的東西She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近養(yǎng)成了一些不良的習(xí)慣。After so many years of hard work，he finally achieved success

9、.經(jīng)過(guò)這么多年的努力，他終于獲得了成功。In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次試驗(yàn)中，他們得到了一個(gè)非常清楚的結(jié)果。1.Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.AacquiredBfinishedCconcluded Dachieved解析：句意為：露西完成了她為自己設(shè)定的高中階段的所有目標(biāo)，并且已經(jīng)為迎接大學(xué)新的挑戰(zhàn)做好了準(zhǔn)備。ach

10、ieve ones goal意為“達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)”。答案：Dinform vt.通知；告訴教材原句P26：They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.他們必須通過(guò)調(diào)查研究來(lái)獲悉被遺漏的那部分情況。I hope you will write to me from time to time and inform me of your progress.我希望你將常常寫信給我，把你的進(jìn)步告訴我。We regret to inform you that your application ha

11、s been rejected.我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請(qǐng)未被接受。Please keep me fully informed of any developments.事態(tài)如有發(fā)展，請(qǐng)向我提供詳情。2.The president promised to keep all the board members_of how the negotiations were going on.AinformedBinformCbe informedDinforming解析：根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)作為all the board members的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)句意，inform與all the boa

12、rd members之間應(yīng)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選擇過(guò)去分詞。答案：Acase n情況；病例；案例教材原句P26：Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你有沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他的報(bào)道失實(shí)呢？in any case無(wú)論如何，總之in case以防(萬(wàn)一)in case of萬(wàn)一，如果發(fā)生in no case決不(置于句首，引起倒裝)in that case如果那樣的話；在那種情況下as is often

13、the case這是常有的事Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.請(qǐng)明天再提醒我關(guān)于會(huì)議的事，以免我忘了。It may rain；youd better take an umbrella in case.可能會(huì)下雨，你最好帶把傘，以防萬(wàn)一。In any case，do your best.無(wú)論如何，要盡力而為。In no case should you give up.你決不應(yīng)該放棄。As is often the case with him，he was late for class.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是常有的事

14、，他上課遲到了。3.(上海春招)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _ I forget.AthoughBso thatCin caseDuntil解析：句意為：請(qǐng)明天再次提醒我關(guān)于會(huì)議的事，以免我忘了。本題考查了連詞及連詞詞組的用法。根據(jù)句意選in case (以免，以防)。答案：Caccuse vt.指控，指責(zé)，把歸咎(于)My teacher often accuses me of my carelessness.我的老師經(jīng)常指責(zé)我太粗心。 She accused him of stealing her watch.她控告他偷她的

15、表。accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事accuse sb.for sth.為某事指責(zé)某人辨析：accuse與charge兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“控訴，指控”之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。accuse指控，控訴，與介詞of連用。charge可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受的責(zé)備，也指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。His brother accused that man of murder.他的兄弟控告那個(gè)人謀殺。4.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was_o

16、f cheating customers.AaccusedBchargedCscoldedDcursed解析：A、B、C三項(xiàng)均有“指控，指責(zé)，責(zé)備”之意，但搭配不同：accuse sb.of/charge sb.with/scold sb.for指責(zé)某人做了。curse at sb./sth.詛咒/咒罵某人/某事。答案：A5_of stealing money from the bank，he was questioned by the police.AAccusingBAccusedCHaving accusedDTo accuse解析：accused of.分詞作狀語(yǔ)，且與主語(yǔ)he之間是被

17、動(dòng)關(guān)系，“被指控”故用過(guò)去分詞。答案：Bdemand n要求，需要；vt.強(qiáng)烈要求教材原句P26：It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.這是一個(gè)兩難問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，足球隊(duì)員就可以要求補(bǔ)償損失。All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should) be moved away as soon as possible.附近所有居民都要求那家夜總會(huì)盡早搬走。He stopped the man a

18、nd demanded to know where he came from.他擋住那個(gè)人，查問(wèn)他的來(lái)處。My car demands/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired，so I have to go to work by bus.我的小汽車需要修理了，因此我必須乘公共汽車上下班。The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers damands.經(jīng)理許諾他們會(huì)盡力滿足客戶的需求。Medical workers are in great demand in that ar

19、ea.那個(gè)地方非常需要醫(yī)療工作者。6.(福建高考)The workers will go on strike if the demands they _put forward are turned down.AcouldBwouldC/Dhad解析：the demands后接定語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)是put forward，表示他們提出的要求，所以在put forward前不再用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。答案：C7(2011·江西上高二中期中測(cè)試)How do you deal with the agreement between the company and the customers?The k

20、ey_the problem is to meet the demand_by the customers.Ato solving；makingBto solving；madeCto solve；makingDto solve；make解析：第一空處key to中的to為介詞，后應(yīng)接v.­ing形式；第二空處為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意為：解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是滿足顧客提出的要求。答案：Bapprove v贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)教材原句P30：Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表了。I app

21、rove of your trying to earn some money，but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去掙一些錢，可是不要誤了功課。She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她從來(lái)不會(huì)做父母不贊成的事情。Nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government.沒(méi)有人會(huì)贊成你的關(guān)于改革政體的不切實(shí)際的計(jì)劃。He showed his approval

22、 by smiling.他用微笑表示贊成。8.用approve的適當(dāng)形式填空：(1)He said the proposals would have to be _ by the engineering department.(2)Catherines parents now _ of her marriage.(3)It is just three months since we received official _ to go ahead with the project.(4)Peter was determined to go to art school，despite his pa

23、rents_答案：(1)approved(2)approve(3)approval(4)disapprovalconcentrate on集中在；專心于教材原句P26：Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你將發(fā)現(xiàn)同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你，因此如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。I didnt feel like talking to her，so I just conce

24、ntrated on my study.我不愿和她多說(shuō)什么，我只顧專心學(xué)習(xí)。Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school，but as students we must concentrate on our studies.放學(xué)后玩電腦能給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)和放松，但是作為學(xué)生，我們必須集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。At that moment，all their thoughts were concentrated on themselves.此時(shí)大家都在想著各自的心事。I cant concentrate on my studie

25、s with all that noise going on.吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無(wú)法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。We must focus our attention on urgent problems.我們必須把注意力集中在緊急的問(wèn)題上。9.What worries me most is that my daughter_most of her spare time _playing games on the computer.Aconcentrates；onBconcentrates；inCfocuses；toDfocuses；in解析：concentrate.on.把集中在上，為固定搭配。答案：Ad

26、epend on依靠；依賴教材原句P26：Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說(shuō)的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問(wèn)題。Good health depends on good food，exercise and getting enough sleep.良好的健康狀況依賴于良好的食物、運(yùn)動(dòng)和充足的睡眠。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.孩子們依靠父母供給衣食。You may depe

27、nd on her arriving on time.你可以相信她會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到來(lái)。You can depend on me to do it at once.你可以相信我會(huì)立即去做。 You may depend on it that she will help you.你可以相信她會(huì)幫助你的。Is he coming？他來(lái)嗎？That depends.He may not have time.那要看情況。他不一定有時(shí)間。10.How long are you staying?I dont know._.AThats OKBNever mindCIt dependsDIt doesnt matte

28、r解析：從所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道?！北砻鲗?duì)方不確定他要呆多久，只能“看情況而定”。Thats OK.意為“行，好吧”。Never mind.和It doesnt matter.意為“不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系”。答案：CHave you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他的報(bào)道失實(shí)了。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a case。當(dāng)先行詞為case，situation和position，poi

29、nt時(shí)，常用where或in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Will you please give us a case where the word can be used?請(qǐng)你舉一個(gè)這個(gè)單詞的實(shí)例好嗎？He has reached the point where a change is needed.他到了必須改一改的地步。We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.我們?cè)谶@種處境下可能會(huì)損失大量金錢。Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?你

30、能想出使用這個(gè)單詞的語(yǔ)境嗎？I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.我能想出許多情況，學(xué)生知道許多英語(yǔ)詞匯卻寫不出好文章。11.(2009·福建卷)Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere解析：當(dāng)先行詞為situation，c

31、ase，stage，point，等時(shí)，若定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，則定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞為where。答案：D12(2009·浙江卷)I have reached a point in my life_I am supposed to make decisions of my own.AwhichBwhereChowDwhy解析：當(dāng)point，case，stage，situation等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞充當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)，若定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。答案：B.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空1He made an_(appoint) with his manager to

32、talk about the sale plan.答案：appointment2The man who robbed the girl was_(guilt) so he was put into prison.答案：guilty3We all_(admirable) Mr Green for his willingness to help others.答案：admire4It was reported that Jims house was_(deliberate) set on fire.答案：deliberately5She has worked as the_(assist) to

33、her manager for five years.答案：assistant6As we all know，kids cant _ (concentration) on one thing for too long.答案：concentrate7There is no doubt that even a _ (gift) man also needs to work hard.答案：gifted8Lucy left her former company because she wanted to take up some other _(professional)答案：profession.

34、巧思妙解1. (陜西高考)Today，well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.AwhichBasCwhyDwhere解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等詞作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，若定語(yǔ)從句缺狀語(yǔ)，則用where引導(dǎo)。此處先行詞為cases，后面定語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，故選where。答案：D2(江西高考)After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she

35、 needed to decide what to do.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere解析：句意為：畢業(yè)后她走到了一個(gè)要由她決定做什么的人生轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。a point在本句中作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，表地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間。定語(yǔ)從句中不使用what充當(dāng)關(guān)系詞，故排除B項(xiàng)。a point需在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。答案：D3Now there is just one point _ I wish you to make clear.AwhereBthatCwhetherDwhen解析：make sth.clear使清楚。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。答案：B4. (山東高考)Were just trying to reach a point_both sides will sit down together and talk.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhich解析：point在該句中為先行詞，且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)使用，故用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。該句意為：我們努力達(dá)到雙方愿意坐下來(lái)談判的地步。答案：A.語(yǔ)法專練本單元語(yǔ)法倒裝句1(2011·鄭州一模)At l