高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練突破ppt課件

1、How to do cloze tests高考總體要求高考總體要求 完形填空全面調(diào)查學(xué)生的言語知識(shí)、完形填空全面調(diào)查學(xué)生的言語知識(shí)、閱讀了解才干和總體言語程度。閱讀了解才干和總體言語程度。 解題過程要求考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)解題過程要求考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容，區(qū)分構(gòu)造的層次和內(nèi)容的邏輯關(guān)系，容，區(qū)分構(gòu)造的層次和內(nèi)容的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)語篇中的缺失信息進(jìn)展猜測(cè)、推斷、對(duì)語篇中的缺失信息進(jìn)展猜測(cè)、推斷、驗(yàn)證的過程，通常我們可以借助語篇的驗(yàn)證的過程，通常我們可以借助語篇的上下文線索以及文化背景知識(shí)等進(jìn)展解上下文線索以及文化背景知識(shí)等進(jìn)展解題。閱讀過程中多留意領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的寫作題。閱讀過程中多留意領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的寫作意

2、圖，加強(qiáng)分析推理才干。意圖，加強(qiáng)分析推理才干。Brief introduction Step1 Skip the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.跳讀掌握大意，留意首句跳讀掌握大意，留意首句Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.借助于一些恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄟx擇最正確答案借助于一些恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄟx擇最正確答案Step3 Read the passage again and check

3、 the answers.復(fù)讀檢查復(fù)讀檢查Three steps Step1 Skip(跳讀跳讀) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first sentence (首句首句). It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage.(完形填空首句普通不設(shè)空，協(xié)助完形填空首句普通不設(shè)空，協(xié)助進(jìn)入語境進(jìn)入語境Skip the following

4、passage and try to get the general idea of it. The birthrate in Europe has been in a steady decreas since the 1960s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century. Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, 1

5、cash encouragement, some women just dont want to be 2 holding the baby. “What we know is that its good for the 3 if men and women share the burden of having childrensays Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry.4 Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a

6、mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a (n)5 day off work. Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers6 to give young women the permanent永久的永久的 jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave (產(chǎn)產(chǎn)假假). In January. Sweden decided to allow

7、 new fathers two months paid leave, with a warming: use it or7 it. Kindlund admits that men are under 8 to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse. “Its not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace, he says. “But its good for the father and for th

8、e child if they can 9 a relationship. In Norway, a(n) 10 policy has worked wonders. 70% of dads in Norway now take parental leave, and the birthrate of 1.85 children per woman is one of the highest in Europe.General idea:In European countries, the birthrate has decreased. So the governments are taki

9、ng measures to encourage parents to create more babies.Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods. 在把握語篇大意的根底上，借助于在把握語篇大意的根底上，借助于 一些恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄟx擇最正確答案。一些恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄟx擇最正確答案。Four methods(四種常用的方法四種常用的方法)：1、context 上下文語境上下文語境2、word distinctions or collocations 詞詞語辨析和固定搭配語辨析和固定搭配3、i

10、nformation given in the passage 利利用文章中的信息原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞和反義用文章中的信息原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞和反義詞等詞等4、cultural background and common sense 文化背景和常識(shí)文化背景和常識(shí)1、Context 上下文語境上下文語境(1) The ancient Greeks were very interested in the nature of the world around them and put forward many interesting theories to explain things. Sometimes

11、 they were right, 1 very often they were wrong. A. and B. so C. but D. for (2) Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friends home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so, 1 (because) you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. You take spec

12、ial pains when you are eating 2 . (2005上海上海) A. in public B. at home C. at ease D. in a hurryCA(3)“I have been a soloist(獨(dú)奏演員獨(dú)奏演員)for over ten years. _the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didnt 19 mean that my passion熱熱愛愛 couldnt be reasized.(08江蘇江蘇) A. However B.Although C.When D.Since(4)Then,

13、an old man came to me and said ,“Excuse me,dear, my wife and I loved 12 watching you work. It seems your tray stand(托盤臺(tái)托盤臺(tái))has been very 13 useful to you, but we are geeting ready to_now, and my wife needs her 15 walker back.08全國(guó)全國(guó)I A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave18B14 D2、Word distinctions or collo

14、cations詞詞語辨析和固定搭配語辨析和固定搭配(1) But the children nearly drove her 1_ by making fun of her.They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 2_ “Aunty Misery at her.(08陜西陜西)1.A. hopeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy2 A.calling B.shouting C.anouncing D.whisperingDB(2) With the 5_of the society, the

15、position of children in the family and in the society became more important.(08福建福建) A. movement B. achievement C. development D. requirement(3)She rode the rest of the way home 17_a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier18forgotten. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D.forcing (08重慶重慶) (4) Many

16、boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their 4 (subjects) . Many people learn English because it is 5 (useful) in their work. Some young people learn English 6 (for) their higher studies because some of their books are 7 English. A. in B. with C. at D. ofCBA 3、Information given in the

17、passage 利用文利用文章中的信息章中的信息(原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞和反義詞等原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞和反義詞等 (1)But I also began to gradually lose my 3_ Doctors concluded that the never damage was the 4(_ and by age twelve, I was completely deaf.(08江蘇江蘇) A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste (2) I remember as a child I said something 40 about somebody, an

18、d my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you. (NMET2005山東山東) A.unkind B.unnecessary C.unimportant D.unusual Acause)B(3) Apparently, although no one wants to be 51 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. 2007上海上海A. noisy B. alone C

19、. personal D. sociable(4)A 19 personal visiting to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive _just reading it in a guide-book.08安安徽徽 A. from B. than C.through D. with (5) The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when _and in her dreams. (07全國(guó)全國(guó)) A. asleep B. away C. aro

20、und D. awake 20 BB11 D4、Cultural background and common sense文化背景和常識(shí)文化背景和常識(shí)(1) the mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to 5 . The ambulance was running very fast along the road. A. the best hos

21、pital B. the biggest hospital C. the nearest hospital D. the Childrens Hospital(2)I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool.But he did 2_ the water.Any kind of 3_ride seemed to give him pleasure.(08浙江浙江) A. boat B. bus C. train D. bikeCAlove (3)She was competing against very talent

22、ed girls, and she knew it would be 3 difficult for her to be selected.Two hours later, the _ read a list of the girls for a second tryout.(08天津天津) A. editor B. boss C. candicate D. judge(4)Being young and far from my home, I felt _. (08東海三模東海三模) A.disapointed B.friendly C.lonely D.lost(5)“I dont hav

23、e any family 7 left.she continued. “The_say I dont have very long. (08南京一調(diào)南京一調(diào)) A.lawer B.doctor C.neighbor D.relative4D3 C8 BStep3 Read the passage again and checkthe answers.將所選定的詞放到文章中復(fù)將所選定的詞放到文章中復(fù)讀檢查讀檢查 Tips:1、the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂語在上下時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂語在上下

24、文的中能否一致文的中能否一致2、grammar and collocations語法和習(xí)慣用法的語法和習(xí)慣用法的 搭配在上下文中能否邏輯上一致搭配在上下文中能否邏輯上一致3、the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段與段，句與句之間的銜接能否銜接段與段，句與句之間的銜接能否銜接)4、the meaning of the whole passage整體上檢整體上檢查構(gòu)造、語義及邏輯能否一致，上下文的銜接能否查構(gòu)造、語義及邏輯能否一致，上下文的銜接能否合理合理 Practical drilling The birthrate in Euro

25、pe has been in a steady decreas since the 1960s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century. Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, 1 cash encouragement, some women just dont want to be 2 holding the ba

26、by. “What we know is that its good for the 3 if men and women share the burden of having childrensays Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry.4 Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a (n)5 day off work.

27、 Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employerscontext (上下文)word distinctions (詞語辨析詞語辨析)information given in the passage(原原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)詞復(fù)現(xiàn))context(上下文上下文)collocations (固定搭配固定搭配)AABCD6 to give young women the permanent永久的永久的 jobs they need to qualify for paid m

28、aternity leave (產(chǎn)產(chǎn)假假). In January. Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months paid leave, with a warming: use it or7 it. Kindlund admits that men are under 8 to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse. “Its not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the w

29、orkplace, he says. “But its good for the father and for the child if they can 9 a relationship. In Norway, a(n) 10 policy has worked wonders. 70% of dads in Norway now take parental leave, and the birthrate of 1.85 children per woman is one of the highest in Europe.context(上下文上下文)context(上下文上下文)context