一般過(guò)去時(shí)（課堂PPT）

1、1The simple past tense一般一般過(guò)去過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)2動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示。動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化過(guò)去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。34I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11歲歲.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。他現(xiàn)在在北京。我今年我今年12歲歲.amwasiswas5They _ in China today.他們今天在中國(guó)。他們今天在中國(guó)。They _ i

2、n Japan yesterday.他們昨天在日本他們昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere6 一、用一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I_anEnglishteachernow. 2.She_happyyesterday. 3.They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth. 4.HelenandNancy_goodfriends. 5.Thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear. 6.Look,there_lotsofgrapeshere. amwaswereareisare 7每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。每天，早

3、餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。昨天，早餐我吃面條。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋(píng)果。個(gè)蘋(píng)果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhad8I up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football every aft

4、ernoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.gotplayeddid9They TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday. you to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday. he

5、to school by bus every day?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidgo10一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空空 1.He_(live)inWuxitwoyearsago. 2.Thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight. 3.We_(have)apartylastHalloween. 4.I_(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday. 5.They_(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson. 6.Mymother_(cook)anicefoodlastS

6、pringFestival. 7._shegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedid.livedatehadmadeplayedcookedDid11一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成1.一般加一般加ed2.以以e結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再這個(gè)輔音字母，再加加ed .124.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞,先先改改 y為為 i,再加再加ed5.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化. do-did am/is-was13在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：在過(guò)去

7、某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：He home at ten oclock last night.14lastnightweekmonthMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 1.與與 連用連用2.與與 連用：連用：15一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold16一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句首加助動(dòng)詞首

8、加助動(dòng)詞didThey _(finish) their work at four.一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句:Yes, they _. No, they _.17一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式They finished their work at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they finish their work?181.外加助動(dòng)詞外加助動(dòng)詞后后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。動(dòng)詞須返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞代替代替行為動(dòng)詞。

9、行為動(dòng)詞。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he 191.I _ pictures in the park last weekend. A.take B.took C.was D.draw2. Did you _football yesterday. A. play B. played C. were D. are203.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 4.Where did you _last Monday? A.went B.go C.do D.did21 一、句

10、型轉(zhuǎn)換一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark. 否定句：否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句： 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark?Thechildrendidnothaveagoodtimeinthepark.Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime?22 _ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday?2.Who _ (play) computer games yesterday.3.We _ (go) to t

11、he cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember played wentwas did getdidwent cooked 236. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas241.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (變一般疑問(wèn)句變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She