2013屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪必修單元復(fù)習(xí)Word版

1、2013版英語(yǔ)一輪精品復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：Unit2Working the land（新人教版必修4）【高考新動(dòng)向】【考綱全景透析】【重點(diǎn)單詞】1. struggle vi.&n.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力相關(guān)短語(yǔ)struggle for 為而斗爭(zhēng)struggle with / against與作斗爭(zhēng)struggle to do sth.努力做某事straggle to one s feet掙扎著站起來(lái)a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗1). They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他們掙扎著從燒著的車?yán)锿馀馈?). Th

2、e book is about their struggle for liberation. 這本書(shū)寫(xiě)的是他們?yōu)榻夥哦鞯亩窢?zhēng)?！炯淳郴钣谩堪匆筇羁栈蚍g。1). They are _ (為而斗爭(zhēng)) the position2). They struggled all through the years _ us _ the Japanese.(介詞)3). The fox struggled _ (escape).4). He _ _ _ _ (掙扎著站起來(lái)) and dragged slowly ahead.Keys: 1). struggling for 2). with; again

3、st 3). to escape 4). struggled to his feet2 expand vi. 擴(kuò)大，增加，增強(qiáng)； vt. 使變大，使增強(qiáng)，闡述 A childs vocabulary expands through reading .孩子的詞匯量通過(guò)閱讀得到擴(kuò)大。 Why not try to expand your story into a novel?為什么不把你的故事擴(kuò)展成小說(shuō)呢？ You mentioned the need for extra funding ,Would you expand on that?你曾經(jīng)提到需要一筆額外資金。你詳細(xì)談?wù)労脝幔?. equi

4、p vt.&vi. 配備；裝備 equipment n.u 裝備；設(shè)備重點(diǎn)用法equip sb./sth. with 用武裝某人；用裝備某物 equip sb./sth. for 為而武裝某人；為而裝備某物 a piece of office equipment 一件辦公設(shè)備1). They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他們?yōu)檫h(yuǎn)征治裝。2). A good education should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用終生【即境活用】按要求填空或翻譯。1). The soldiers were well

5、_ _ (裝備好了) weapons. 2). We must equip young teachers _ _ _ (對(duì)付) difficult children. 3). This library is equipped _ (介詞) atomic research.4). Our classroom _ _ _ (裝備有) a computer and a tape recorder.Keys: 1). equipped with 2). to deal with 3). for 4). is equipped with 4 regret vt. 遺憾，惋惜 n.遺憾，懊悔 If you

6、 dont do it now,youll only regret it.你如果現(xiàn)在不做，以后一定會(huì)后悔。 He bitterly regretted never having mentioned it.他非常懊悔提起那件事。 She expressed her regret at the decision. 她對(duì)這個(gè)決定表示失望。5. reduce 減少，縮??；降低They've reduced the prices in the shop, so it's a good time to buy.商店已經(jīng)降低了商品的價(jià)格，看來(lái)現(xiàn)在是買東西的好時(shí)候The fire reduce

7、d the forest to a few trees.大火把森林燒得僅剩下幾顆樹(shù)【拓展延伸】reduce by 減少了(其后常加百分?jǐn)?shù)，也可加具體數(shù)字)reduce to 減少到(其后常加具體數(shù)字)The number of the students in our school reduces by 20% this year.今年我們學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量減少了20%She reduced her weight to 45 kilograms.她的體重減輕到45公斤同義詞：decrease 反義詞：increase，rise ,這三個(gè)詞后也可以加 by 和 to，和reduce用法相同【即境活用】

8、Toms weight was reduced _ 10 kilograms last yearA. by B. to C. from D. in【解析】A 考查reduce的基本用法。此處應(yīng)根據(jù)句意選擇?！局攸c(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. thanks to幸虧，由于Thanks to Germaines tireless efforts, the concert was a huge success.多虧了杰曼的不辭勞苦，音樂(lè)會(huì)取得了巨大成功Thanks to your help, I got over all the difficulties.多虧了你的幫忙，我才能克服所有的困難【拓展延伸】because

9、 of, due to, owing to, on account of 均有“由于”的意思The teams success was largely due to her efforts. 該隊(duì)的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力Owing to the rain, the meeting has to be put off. 會(huì)議因雨而推遲了On account of difference in taste, your design do not suit this market. 由于趣味不同。您的款式不合此間市場(chǎng)【即境活用】_ the new policy, we are now havi

10、ng a happy life. A. Thanks to B. Because C. For D. Thanks for【解析】A 考查近義詞的辨析。此處，Thanks to應(yīng)為“多虧了” Because后應(yīng)加句子，F(xiàn)or 表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的原因2. be satisfied with 對(duì)表示滿意重點(diǎn)用法sth. satisfy sb. 某事使某人滿意sb. is satisfied sth. 對(duì)表示滿足或滿意be satisfied to do 對(duì)做感到滿意be satisfied that clause 對(duì)做感到滿意a satisfied smile 滿意的微笑a satisfied cus

11、tomer 感到滿意的顧客feel a sense of satisfaction感到滿足感to sb s / sth s satisfaction 使某人滿意的是far from satisfactory 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿足it is satisfying (to do sth) 做某事是令人滿意的a satisfactory explanation / performance令人滿意的解釋/演出get/obtain/derive satisfaction from one s work 從自己的工作中得到滿足【拓展延伸】be pleased with對(duì)表示滿意 be content with

12、對(duì)表示滿意v satisfy 使?jié)M意Some people are very hard to satisfy.adj satisfying= satisfactory 令人滿意的（修飾物）What he did is far from satisfactory.他所做的遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意n. satisfaction 滿足to ones satisfaction 使某人滿意The problem was settled to the satisfaction of the customers.問(wèn)題解決了，顧客很滿意【即境活用】She was _ the result. We knew it fro

13、m her _ look.A. satisfying with; satisfied B. satisfied with; satisfiedC. satisfied with; satisfying D. satisfying with; satisfying【解析】B 考查satisfied和satisfying 的區(qū)別。修飾人的表情，聲音用-ed形式3. would rather 寧愿；寧可 He would rather walk than take a bus.他寧愿走，也不愿騎自行車。 Rather than refuse to help you ,I would borrow m

14、oney from my friends.我寧愿向朋友借錢(qián)，也不愿拒絕幫助你。 I would rather you went right now.我寧愿你馬上就去。 Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day.我真希望你那天沒(méi)有把那消息告訴他。4. lead to通往，通向；導(dǎo)致；造成（后果） (1) 通向All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。（2）導(dǎo)致；造成（后果）Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.吃太多糖會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題His carelessness

15、 led to his failure.他的粗心導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。【拓展延伸】lead to(為介詞)后可加doingThe car accident led to his being killed.那次車禍致使他死亡。result in 導(dǎo)致 result from 由導(dǎo)致The death of fishes in the river resulted from pollution.這條河里的魚(yú)的死亡是由于污染導(dǎo)致【相關(guān)短語(yǔ)】lead sb. to 把某人帶到 lead sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事 lead sb. in doing sth. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/帶領(lǐng)某人做某事 lead

16、 to sb. doing sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事1). This misprint led to great confusion. 這個(gè)印刷錯(cuò)誤造成很大的混淆。2). His actions could lead to him losing his job. 他的行為有可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致他丟了工作?！炯淳郴钣谩縏he road _ the city is lined with trees.A. lead to B. result from C. result in D. leading to【解析】D 考查短語(yǔ)意思辨析。leading to做后置定語(yǔ)修飾the road.【重點(diǎn)句型】1. In 1

17、974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1974年，他成了世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。 不定式放在表示次序的詞the first, the last, the best以及the only, the very, the right等詞后面, 且這些詞與動(dòng)詞不定式有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)為：the first/last/best/right/only/very/. + n. + to do sth.第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)/最好的一個(gè)/合適的/唯

18、一的/恰好的做某事的人/物，如：1). He is always the first (student) to come and the last to leave. 他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)和最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)的（學(xué)生）。2). The last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain. 最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)正在下沉的船的是船長(zhǎng)。即境活用 用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). I think he is the right person _ (tell) her about this.2). I d be the first _ (admit) I might be

19、 wrong. Keys: 1). to tell 2). to admit2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。make it + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞不定式, it 做形式賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)真正的賓語(yǔ)是從句。常和動(dòng)詞consider/think/make/find/believe/declare/feel/guess/imagine/prove等連用。

20、如：He felt it his duty to take good care of them. 他感覺(jué)到好好照顧他們是他的責(zé)任。再如：1). The bad weather makes it impossible for us to go for a picnic.2). We make it a rule to do some English practice before class.3). Tom found it very embarrassing to be reminded of the long-standing debt.4). Do you find it funny to

21、 see someone sliding on a banana skin?即境活用 翻譯句子。1). 我們覺(jué)得支持好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是我們的職責(zé)。 _2). 我記得我想你講清楚我不會(huì)來(lái)的。 _Keys: 1). We consider it our duty to support good leaders. 2). I remember I made it clear to you that I was not coming.3. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級(jí)雜交水稻”的稻種。what i

22、s /was called 或 what people call /called 是習(xí)慣用法，意為“所謂的；人們常說(shuō)的”，相當(dāng)于so-called。其中引導(dǎo)詞what 在此句中相當(dāng)于“the + n.+that”結(jié)構(gòu)。本句可改為 Dr Yuan Longping grows the rice that is called super hybrid rice . At last,they reached what is called the New America最后，他們到達(dá)被稱為美洲大陸的新地方。 He graduated from what was called a key high sc

23、hool.他畢業(yè)于一所所謂的重點(diǎn)高中?！緹狳c(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全析】動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)1. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式可直接置于句首作主語(yǔ)。Learning about a language is easier than using it.學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)語(yǔ)言的知識(shí)比使用語(yǔ)言容易2. 為了保持句子平衡，通常用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)放在句末。It is no use crying over spilt milk.作無(wú)益的后悔是沒(méi)有用的。3. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)的幾個(gè)常用句型It's no good talking to him. 和他談話是沒(méi)有用的。It's worth making

24、 an effort. 努力一下是值得的。 動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式既可作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可作介詞的賓語(yǔ)能用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞可分兩類，一類是只能用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，另一類是既可用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。只能用-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。這類動(dòng)詞只能用-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，不能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。I suggest doing it in a different way.我建議用另一種方法做這件事They admitted smoking/having smoked in the hall.他們承認(rèn)在大廳里抽過(guò)煙只能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的

25、動(dòng)詞：admit承認(rèn)appreciate感激avoid避免resist抵制keep保持consider考慮delay耽擱dislike嫌惡practice練習(xí)mention提及enjoy喜歡escape避免excuse原諒risk冒險(xiǎn)mind介意fancy想不到feel like意欲finish完成miss逃過(guò)include包括2. need, require, want作“需要”解時(shí)，后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式，意義上并無(wú)差別，但用動(dòng)詞-ing形式比較普通Your composition needs correcting / to be corrected.你的作文需

26、要修改。His coat wants cleaning/to be cleaned.他的外套需要洗了。3. 有些動(dòng)詞或詞組后可帶動(dòng)名詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但意義上有所不同go on to do做完一件事后，接下去做另外一件事doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事。Mean to do想要做某事 doing 意味著要有一個(gè)結(jié)果regretto do 對(duì)即將要做的事表示遺憾 doing 對(duì)所做的事感到后悔remember to do 講的是將來(lái)的事，表示“不要忘記”doing 講的是過(guò)去的事，表示“記起來(lái)”forgetto do 忘記要做某事 doing 忘記以前曾做過(guò)的事Stop to do 停止原來(lái)做的事，開(kāi)

27、始做另一件事 doing 停止正在做的事Try to do 設(shè)法做某事 doing 試驗(yàn)做某事4. 作介詞賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作介詞賓語(yǔ)大都和一些固定搭配有關(guān)常見(jiàn)的幾種搭配形式有： What prevented you from joining us last night?昨天晚上什么事使你不能和我們?cè)谝黄?？We like his way of teaching English.我們喜歡他教英語(yǔ)的方式。I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners.我在和外國(guó)人交談方面沒(méi)有什么困難。to既可以是介詞，也可以是不定式符號(hào)，在使用中比較容

28、易混淆。若是不定式符號(hào)，to后接動(dòng)詞原形；若是介詞，to后需接動(dòng)詞-ing形式 You must get used to washing your face with cold water.你必須習(xí)慣用冷水洗臉。He is looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.他盼望今年暑假見(jiàn)到你常見(jiàn)的帶介詞to的短語(yǔ)：be used to習(xí)慣be related to與有關(guān)get down to著手做be given to沉溺于put one's mind to 全神貫注于give rise to引起be equal to勝任

29、devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于lead to導(dǎo)致be opposed to反對(duì)look forward to盼望object to反對(duì)【語(yǔ)法專練】1. Thomas was a real friend, for he advised me as well as _me with my English.A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped2. -Do you mind _alone at home?-No, but I want a good book_.A.leaving; to read B.to be left; readingC.to

30、leave; reading D.being left; to read3. The majority of people here agree that there _ a bus stop near the house will be a great advantage.A. was B. have been C. having been D. being4. -Do you mind _alone at home?-No, but I want a good book_.A. leaving; to read B. to be left; readingC .to leave; read

31、ing D. being left; to read5. I wont go to his birthday without _. A. inviting B. being invited C. invited D. to be invited答案：15 CDDDB【高考零距離】1、（2012·四川卷·8） I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound【解析】選C 。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此題

32、考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。winding its way與賓語(yǔ)snake之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且此動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選C。2（2012·全國(guó)新課程·28）The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit【解析】選A。此處主句的主語(yǔ)party 和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，weather與permit之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：如果天氣允許，聚會(huì)將在花園舉行?？?/p>

33、查現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。3.（2010·湖北卷·T22） After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture. 【解析】選D。512的汶川地震，414玉樹(shù)地震。天災(zāi)“earthquake”相信是很多考生都準(zhǔn)備過(guò)的一個(gè)話題。所以相關(guān)詞匯“accommodation”表示“住處”應(yīng)該是考生們準(zhǔn)備的系列詞匯之一

34、。這道題難度不大 ，句子結(jié)構(gòu)也相對(duì) 簡(jiǎn)單。只要背過(guò)這幾個(gè)詞，知道“occupation”表示“占用”或者“工作，職業(yè)”；“furniture”表示“ 家具 ”；“equipment”表示“設(shè)備，器材”就能選出正確答案D了。4.（2010·湖南卷·T26） Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle【

35、解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該空，分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)Dina與struggle為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)。由劇中的finally可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)took a position之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。5.（2009·江蘇卷·T34）Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be life' s most important decision - marriage - almost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C.

36、which D. what【解析】選D。句中此處是一個(gè)名詞性定語(yǔ)從句，leave 是動(dòng)詞，后面要加賓語(yǔ)。其中that 和which 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的話，要有先行詞在連接詞的前面。所以應(yīng)該選D6.（2009·江西卷·T35）Some of you may have finished unit one. _ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 【解析】選D 本題考查省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so7.（2009

37、83;陜西卷·T12） I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做remember的賓語(yǔ)，而remember后用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，也可用動(dòng)詞不定式，表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，根據(jù)后文的saw可知此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用v-ing的被動(dòng)式，選D。8.（2009·浙江卷·

38、T5）The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. Therefore C. MeanwhileD. Otherwise【解析】選C考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意skilled workers表示"熟練工人"和unskilled workers 表示"不熟練工人"兩者情況的對(duì)比。Moreover“再者，加之，此外，而且”；therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否則，要不然”； meanwhil

39、e“在此期間，同時(shí)”，符合句意，故選C.【考點(diǎn)提升訓(xùn)練】一、聽(tīng)力（略）二、單項(xiàng)選擇21.【2012屆江西省六校聯(lián)考】24. The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of _.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. either 22.【2012屆河北省普通高考模擬】30The 30th Olympic Games，officially_as“London 2012 Olympic Games”，will take place from July 2

40、7 to August 12 A. know B. to know C. known D. knowing23.Nowadays some parents regret not _ more time with their kids when they were young. A. to spend B. spendingC. spend D. being spent24. Last years _ exceeded imports in value.A. exports B. produces C. benefits D. interests25 Dont bother Tom, he is

41、 _ with the experiment on water molecules in the lab. A. focused B. fixedC. occupied D. concentrated26. I regret_ unable to help you. A. to be B. that I can be C. being D. for being25.I would rather _ than _ in the exam.A.fail; cheating B.to fail; to cheat C. failing; cheating D.fail; cheat26. The g

42、overnment tried its best to _ the peoples needs, but the people were still not _.In fact, what the government did was not _.A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedC satisfied; satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied27. The UN is trying to _ the world _ h

43、unger.A. get rid of; by B. rid; of C. be rid of ;by D. get rid; of28. _ the table _ dirt by putting a cover over it.A. Keep; away from B. Keep; free from C. Keeping; free from D. To keep; away from29 I would rather you _ in my school, Mom. A. not work B. not workedC. didnt work D. not working30 One

44、way of helping _ these costs is by using computers to do some material handling. A. supply B. increase C. reduce D. fight31. Washing machines made by China have won _ worldwide attention and Haier has become _ popular name. A. the; an B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; a;32.After finishing youd better chec

45、k your paper over and over again so that you might _ the mistakes. 世紀(jì)金榜A. make B. add C. increase D. reduce世紀(jì)金榜33. Do you mind if I smoke here, madam? _, sir.A. Of course not. Its not allowed hereB. Great! Id rather do that myselfC. Id rather you didnt, actuallyD. No, you cant34. Young man, if you h

46、urry up , I think quite that you will catch the next train.A. that; probably B. this; certainly C. it; likely D. you; nearly35._,the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.A. If vegetables are cooked too long B. If cooked too longC. If cooking too long D. If being cooked too long三、完形填空An Italian philos

47、opher once said that a great man makes his own good luck. What he means is that when good luck comes, a great man knows how to seize the opportunity and 36 advantage of it.There is a story about Bill Gates, the 37 of Microsoft that proves this. One day an executive from a large computer company came

48、 to his 38 looking for someone who had 39 a new operating system for computers. He didnt know too much about the inventor or his operating system, and he wasnt 40 sure of the inventors address. At that time everything in the computer business was so new and so disorganized 41 normal business procedu

49、res were almost unknown.It 42 that the inventor lived in a home next to Gates, but he was not at home when the executive came by. He may have been 43 at a meeting or shopping for new equipment. The executive, 44 no one home, wasnt sure what to do, but he didnt want to waste his trip, so he stopped b

50、y Gates house to ask him if he knew anything about the inventors system and 45 it worked.Since Gates was working on very 46 software, most other people in his place would have spoken 47 with the executive, told him that he was working on something else, and then forgotten about the whole thing. Gates, however, saw a（n） 48 and jumped on it. He told the executive that 49 he was working on his own operating system（he wasnt）and he would be 50 to discuss it with the executive in a few weeks.After the executive 51 to a meeting to be held a few weeks later, Gates quickly went out 52 for someone who