高考英語話題寫作訓(xùn)練1學(xué)校生活

1、話題1學(xué)校生活一、話題解讀話題涉及學(xué)習(xí)的課程，學(xué)校、班級或?qū)W生會等舉行的各項比賽或課外活動，包括聚會、野餐、燒烤、春游等課外活動；也包括學(xué)生的穿著、發(fā)型，還包括預(yù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)、討論、歸納等學(xué)習(xí)活動或教師的教學(xué)方法。常見考查要求考生就某項比賽或課外活動等寫一份通知，或就具體的聚會、野餐、燒烤、春游等課外活動寫一份通知或?qū)懟顒雍蟮娜沼洝Ｒ部梢钥疾樽h論文，要求考生就學(xué)生的穿著、發(fā)型、行為舉止等發(fā)表看法；就預(yù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)、討論、歸納等課堂學(xué)習(xí)活動和教師教學(xué)方法等發(fā)表看法；就學(xué)生對任課教師開展評教活動發(fā)表看法；就熱點校園話題發(fā)表看法等。二、素材積累1學(xué)校場所設(shè)施圖書館library三樓210室inRoom201

2、onthe3rdfloor體育館gym/stadium階梯教室lecturehall運(yùn)動場/操場playground/sportsground/sportsfield閱覽室reading-room食堂canteen會議室meeting-room宿舍dormitory設(shè)備equipment實驗室lab書架bookshelf教學(xué)樓teaching/classroombuilding微機(jī)室computerroom辦公樓officebuilding黑板blackboard校服schooluniform校門口attheschoolgate2教學(xué)與學(xué)習(xí)托兒所nursery討論discuss/haveadi

3、scussion幼兒園kindergarten預(yù)習(xí)/復(fù)習(xí)preview/review小學(xué)primaryschool背誦；朗誦recite一中No.1HighSchool缺席beabsent(from)被大學(xué)錄取beadmittedtoUniversity時間安排表schedule做實驗carryoutanexperiment參考書referencebook畢業(yè)于···graduatefrom報名參加signupfor注冊選修英語課registerforEnglishclasses專業(yè)/主修majorin參加中國文學(xué)課程takeacourseinChineselit

4、erature申請applyfor學(xué)科subject生物biology數(shù)學(xué)mathematics政治politics物理physics歷史history化學(xué)chemistry地理geography做筆記takenotes信息技術(shù)informationtechnology良好學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境agoodlearningenvironment3評價與測試鼓勵encourage表揚(yáng)praise提高，改善improve獲得金牌winagoldmedal得高分gethigh/goodmarks/grades取得成功achievesuccess作弊cheat對.嚴(yán)格bestrictwith參加考試takethete

5、st/exam通過/未通過考試pass/fail（in）theexam4師生員工俱樂部club班長monitor,學(xué)生會theStudentsUnion青少年teenager校長headmaster專家expert教授professor志愿者volunteer評委，裁判judge室友roommate同桌deskmate5.態(tài)度對.感興趣beinterestedin/developinterestin擅長.begoodat/dowellin對學(xué)習(xí)感到厭倦betiredofstudy不擅長bepoorat/beweakin.積極參加takeanactivepartin努力學(xué)習(xí)workhardat決

6、心做bedeterminedtodo作決定decide/makeadecision認(rèn)真聽講listentotheteachersattentively喪失信心loseheart/getdiscouraged專心于concentrateon集中注意于focusonesmind/attentionon迎接挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallengesof愛好，嗜好hobby學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣learninghabits增強(qiáng)自信buildupconfidence不遺余力sparenoeffortto對.樂觀be/remainoptimisticabout對有積極的態(tài)度haveapositiveattitudeto6.

7、話題常用短語查閱字典refertothedictionary/consultadictionary向老師求助turntotheteachersforhelp記住learnbyheart/keepinmind學(xué)習(xí)漢語有困難havetroubleinlearningChinese向某人推薦recommendsth.tosb.提高閱讀技能的最好方法thebestwaytoimprovereadingskills精通英語haveagoodcommandofEnglish在方面取得進(jìn)步makeprogressin獲得英語演講比賽第一名winthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechc

8、ontest發(fā)表演講give/deliver/makeaspeech參加課外活動takepartinafter-schoolactivities舉行運(yùn)動會holdasportsmeeting擔(dān)任志愿者workasavolunteer課間休息takeabreakbetweenclasses鍛煉身體takeexercise/dosports做兼職havepart-timejobs去野餐haveapicnic忙著為考試做準(zhǔn)備bebusyinpreparingfortheexam(與)交朋友makefriends(with)感到壓力feelstressed/beunderstress釋放壓力relea

9、sepressure/stress保持學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂的平衡keepabalancebetweenstudyandplay/relaxation克服困難overcomedifficulties身心放松relaxoneself/feelrelaxed減少作業(yè)量lessentheamountofhomework作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)大beburdenedwithtoomuchhomework開拓視野broadenoneshorizons獲得知識acquire/gainknowledge獲益匪淺benefitalotfrom增加生活樂趣increasethepleasureoflife/provideuswithgre

10、atfun強(qiáng)健體魄buildupourbody豐富我們的校園生活enrichourschoollife畢業(yè)典禮graduationceremony提前inadvance/aheadoftime7.話題常用句型1. 有志者事竟成。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway2. 活到老學(xué)到老。Youarenevertoooldtolearn.3. 一分耕耘一分收獲。Nopains,nogains.4. 孰能生巧。Practicemakesperfect.5. 自信是成功的關(guān)鍵。Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.6. 只有你努力了，你才能在比賽中獲勝。Onlyi

11、fyouworkhardcanyousucceedinthecontest.7. 面臨困難時，千萬不要灰心/放棄。Whenyouarefacedwithdifficulty,neverloseheart/giveup.8. 為了鼓勵學(xué)生參加課外活動，我們學(xué)校將在4月10日組織一次登山轟動。Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolwillorganizeamountain-climbingonApril10th.9. 本次活動將于下周五8:3010:30在圖書館舉行。Theactivitywillbeheldinth

12、elibraryfrom8:30a.m.to10:30a.m.nextFriday.10. 這次活動不僅使我們接近大自然，從繁重的學(xué)習(xí)中得到放松，而且也促進(jìn)我們之間的友誼。Notonlydidtheactivitygetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,butalsoitpromotedthefriendshipamongus.11. 我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。Iprefertofailratherthancheatintheexam.三、典例（2018·新課標(biāo)卷III）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Pet

13、er來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動情況。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)校的體育場館；2.主要的運(yùn)動項目；3.你喜歡的項目。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,Iamextremelydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourletteraboutthesportsactivitiesinourschool,soImwritingtosharewithyousomedetails.Equippedwiththreesportsgroundsandasplendidstadium,ourschooloffersusanopp

14、ortunitytodoavarietyofsports.Notonlydowetakevolleyballandbasketballcourses,butourschoolalsoholdsallkindsofsportsevents,ofwhichPing-Pongandfootballenjoygreatpopularity.Asforme,Imcrazyaboutbasketballsinceplayingbasketballcontributestouscooperatingwithothersaswellasbuildingupourbody.Isincerelyinviteyou

15、tocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain!Yours,LiHua本題作文為提綱式作文，形式依然是書信，即給英國朋友Peter介紹學(xué)校體育運(yùn)動情況，屬于學(xué)校生活話題。這一話題貼合學(xué)生生活的實際，學(xué)生并不陌生，有話可說。首先可以介紹學(xué)校的體育場館，場館的位置，大小，開放時間等等。然后簡要介紹學(xué)校主要開設(shè)的體育項目有哪些，可挑選一到兩個做詳細(xì)介紹，如學(xué)生的活動時間，活動形式，以及此類活動的好處等。再次簡要分析自己喜歡的體育項目是什么，并簡單分析喜歡的原因，自己從中得到的益處等。文章可主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時

16、態(tài)，第一人稱的方式來寫。四、練習(xí)假如你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華，你校學(xué)生會擬在報告廳一樓組織一次書法展(acalligraphyexhibition)，請你按照以下提示寫一則通知鼓勵同學(xué)們踴躍提交作品。1.舉辦目的及舉辦地點；2.參賽作品要求；3.參賽獎勵。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Notice_TheStudentUnionMay7,2017NoticeInordertoenrichourafter-classactivitiesandraiseourawarenessofhandwriting,theStudentUnionistoorganizeacal

17、ligraphyexhibitiononthefirstflooroftheLectureHall.ItissuggestedthatthecalligraphyworksareapoemoramottowrittenonXuanpaper.Ortheycanbewrittenbyyourself,whichdemonstratesyouraspirationandinterestaswellastalent.AllentrieswillbeacceptedfromJune1throughJuly1.Whoeverstandsoutintheparticipantswillberewarded

18、withacertainamountofmoney.Besides,thewinnersandtheirworkswillbefeaturedonourschoolwebsite.Allarewelcome!TheStudentUnionMay7,2017An attractive calligraphy exhibition is around the corner, which aims to promote traditional Chinese culture and develop our love for calligraphy. The exhibition will be held on the first floor of the Lecture Hall.It is required that the calligraphy works are a poem written on Xuan paper with Chinese writing brushes. They should be written byyourself. All entries will be accepted before July 1.Wh