what在名詞性從句中的五種用法

1、What引導名詞性從句 的五種用法what引導的名詞性從句是名詞性從句中較難理解和掌握 的一類其用法復雜，翻譯靈活，往往是同學們學習的難點。從句法從句往往可以轉換成 名詞+定語從句”勺形式，在翻譯時通?？杀磉_為“ ?的人或東西? ?的數目或數量” “ ?的時間或地”本文擬對此作一歸內、表示“？ ？的東西 相當于the thing(things) that1. Whatis kn ow n to us all is that the 2008 Oly mp ic Games willtake P lace in Beiji ng. (The thing that is known to us a

2、ll is that the2008 Oly mp ic Games will take p lace in Beijn g .)對我們來說所周知的一件事情就是 2008年奧運會將在中國北京舉行。82. People in Chongqing are p roud ofwhatthey have achievedin the p ast ten years. (People in Chongqing are p roud of the things thatthey have achieved in the p ast ten year)s重慶人對他們在過去十年來所取得的成就而感到自豪3. O

3、ne of the most imp orta nt questi ons they had to con sider waswhatof public health. (One of the most important questions they had tocon sider was the thingof p ublic health)他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)4. Whatparents say and do has a life-Ions cfleet on theb children.What we can't get seems better tha n w

4、hat we have.我們不能獲得的東西似乎比我們手中已有的東西要好。(可轉成:The things that we can't ;et seem better than the things thatwe have.)What was once regarded as impo ssible has now become a reality過去人們認為不可能的事現已變現實 （可轉換為:The thing that was onceregarded as impo ssible has now become a reality.)、表示“？ ?的人”，相當于 tihe person

5、that."女D:5. What was most imp orta nt to her, she told me, was her family.(The person that was most important to her, she told me, was herfamily.)她告訴我，對她最重要的人是她的家人。He is not what he was a few years ago他不是兒年前的那個樣子了。Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?是誰把弗雷德培養(yǎng)成現在這個樣子的？、表示h? ?的數量或數目”，相當于&#

6、39;the amount(nu mber ) that.。."Our in come is now double what it was ten years ago.我們現在的收人是10年前的兩倍。四、表示? ?的時間”相當于the time that.'。如:After what seemed a very long time , I opened my eyes and foundmyself in bed.似乎過了很長一段時間，我才睜開眼睛，發(fā) 現己躺The young girl was too frightened to speak., standing there

7、 for whatseemed like hours小女孩嚇得不敢說活，在那兒似乎站了幾個小時。五、表示 “? ?的地方：相當于he Place that.This is what they call Salt Lake City.這就是他們稱為鹽湖城的地方。In 1492,Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年，哥倫布到達了現在所稱的美洲大陸。注有時what可用作限定詞，其后修飾一個名詞。如You may bring what photos you like.你可以把你喜歡的照片都帶來He spent what little mo

8、ney he had on books.他把僅有的一點錢都花在以下各例中的 what表示什么”由它引導的名詞性從句與以各從句有所不同:Choos ing the right dicti onary depends onVOU want to use it for.The nu mber of the stude nts in our school is ten times what it was before10倍。liberation.現在我校學生的數量是解放前的Tell me what he does 告訴我他是干什么的。We don't know what his name is

9、我們不知道他叫什么名字我問他我該穿什么衣服。I asked him what clothes I should wear特別注意:“what”引導主語從句時，謂語動詞:1）常與其后的名詞作 表語一致 2）根據句子的 語境而定1. What you left are only several old books.2. What you said is of great importanee.3. Whether he ' Home here is not clear.【相關練習】looked like a tree.1. In the dark, he poin ted toA. itB. thatC. what D. which2.is most imp orta nt in life isn't money.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. Which3. He saveshe earns.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which4. Call ityou pl ease.A. howB. that C. whatD. who5. I will give youhelp I can.A. whichB. thatC, what D. whose6.