英美文學(xué)史簡介

1、英美文學(xué)史簡介Part A British Literature Early and Medieval English Literature 早期及中世紀(jì)英國文學(xué)1. “Beowulf”, the national epic of the English people.貝奧武夫 （Beowulf），完成于八世紀(jì)，約750年左右的英雄敘事長詩，長達(dá)3000多行。是以古英語記載的傳說中最古老的一篇。是現(xiàn)存古英文文學(xué)中最偉大之作，也是歐洲最早的方言史詩。2. Geoffrey Chaucer ,the founder of English poetry.喬叟(1343-1400),英國詩歌之父.Th

2、e Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷故事集, 以一伙來自社會各個(gè)階層的香客在宗教朝圣的路上講述故事為線索，向我們清楚地展示了那個(gè)時(shí)代人們的生活。在所有的23個(gè)故事中，除了兩篇之外，其余都是詩歌體裁的作品。 The Renaissance rineis()ns 文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期文學(xué)1. William Shakespeare 莎士比亞（15641616）英國文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期偉大的劇作家、詩人，歐洲文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期人文主義文學(xué)的集大成者。莎士比亞給世人留下了37部戲劇play，其中包括一些他與別人合寫的一般劇作。此外，他還寫有154首十四行詩sonnet和三、四首長詩poem。四大喜?。篈 Mids

3、ummer Nights Dream 仲夏夜之夢The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人As You Like It 皆大歡喜Twelfth Night 第十二夜四大悲劇:Hamlet 哈姆雷特 (To be, or not to be, that is the question)Othello 奧賽羅King Lear 李爾王Macbeth 麥克白其他：Romeo and Juliet 羅密歐與朱麗葉2. Francis Bacon 培根（ 1561-1626 ）The founder of English materialist philosophy and modern

4、science. Bacon is especially famous for his Essays.培根,英國唯物主義和現(xiàn)代科學(xué)奠基人,散文家.代表作：散文 Of Studies 論學(xué)習(xí) The period of English Bourgeois buw: Revolution and Restoration 資產(chǎn)階級革命時(shí)期文學(xué)1. John Milton 米爾頓Paradise Lost 失樂園2. John Bunyan 班揚(yáng) The Pilgrims Progress天路歷程 Eighteenth Century English Literature 十八世紀(jì)英國文學(xué)1. Dan

5、iel Defoe: 笛福Robinson Crusoe 魯濱遜漂流記2. Jonathan Swift：斯威夫特 Gullivers Travels 格列佛游記3. Henry Fielding 菲爾丁the Founder of the English Realistic Nov 英國現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說奠基人Joseph Andrew 約瑟夫·安德魯4. William Blake 布萊克 and Robert Burns彭斯 : Poet Romanticism in England 浪漫主義時(shí)期文學(xué)1. William Wordsworth 華滋華斯the representati

6、ve poet of the early romanticism. 標(biāo)志著浪漫主義的開始2. George Gordon Byron 拜倫 Don Juan 唐·璜3. Percy Bysshe Shelley 雪萊Prometheus Unbound解放了的普羅米修斯If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天來了,春天還會遠(yuǎn)嗎?4. John Keats 濟(jì)慈 Ode to a Nightingale 夜鶯頌5. Jane Austen 簡·奧斯汀 Pride and Prejudice 傲慢與偏見 The Victoria

7、n Age 維多利亞時(shí)期文學(xué)1. Charles Dickens 狄更斯代表作：Oliver Twist 霧都孤兒、A Tale of Two Cities雙城記、David Copperfield 大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾2. William Makepeace Thackeray 薩克雷 代表作：Vanity Fair 名利場3. George Eliot 喬治·艾略特4. The Brontë Sisters 勃朗特三姐妹Charlotte Brontë夏洛蒂·勃朗特：Jane Eyre簡·愛Emily Brontë艾米莉

8、83;勃朗特：Wuthering Heights 呼嘯山莊Annie Brontë安妮·勃朗特5. The Brownings 勃朗寧夫婦Husband: Robert BrowningWife: Elizabeth BrowningSonnets from the Portuguese 葡語十四行詩集 Twentieth Century English Literature 20世紀(jì)英國文學(xué)1. Thomas Hardy 托馬斯·哈代Tess of the dUrbervilles德伯家的苔絲2. John Galsworthy 高爾斯華綏3. Oscar Wi

9、lde 王爾德Poet，dramatist, novelist and essayist.The Happy Prince and Other Tales 快樂王子和其他故事4. George Bernard Shaw 蕭伯納 the most important English dramatist5. D. H. Lawrence 勞倫斯Lady Chatterleys Lover 查泰來夫人的情人6. Virginia Woolf 伍爾芙Feminism, the stream of consciousness意識流女權(quán)主義與現(xiàn)代主義小說的先驅(qū)7. James Joyce 喬伊斯Ulyss

10、es尤里西斯the stream of consciousness意識流Part B American Literature The Literature During the Colonial American and the American Revolution殖民地時(shí)期及獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期的文學(xué)Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富蘭克林 American Romanticism and New England Literature 浪漫主義及新英格蘭時(shí)期文學(xué)1. Washington Irving華盛頓歐文 (1783-1859)the first American to

11、 achieve an international literary reputation. 是美國文學(xué)的奠基人之一。他是第一個(gè)得到歐洲承認(rèn)的美國作家，被稱為“美國文學(xué)之父”。2. James Fenimore Cooper 庫珀The Last of the Mohicans最后的莫希干人3. Nathaniel Hawthorne 霍桑 The Scarlet Letter 紅字4. Edgar Allan Poe 愛倫·坡十九世紀(jì)美國詩人、小說家和文學(xué)評論家。創(chuàng)立了偵探、驚悚小說的類型基礎(chǔ)。5. Henry David Thoreau 梭羅 Walden 瓦爾登湖散文集6. W

12、alt Whitman 惠特曼the greatest innovator and pioneer in American poetry詩集 Leaves of Grass 草葉集7. Herman Melville麥爾維爾Moby Dick 白鯨 The Age of Realism and Naturalism 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義及自然主義文學(xué)1. Mark Twain 馬克·吐溫The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克貝里·芬歷險(xiǎn)記The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記2. Henry James 亨

13、利·詹姆斯 The Portrait of a Lady 貴婦人畫像3. Theodore Dreiser 德萊塞 Sister Carrie 嘉莉妹妹4. Jack London杰克·倫敦 The Call of the Wild 野性的呼喚5. Harriet Beecher Stowe：Uncle Tom's Cabin斯托夫人：湯姆叔叔的小屋 Twentieth-Century American Literature Before the War 20世紀(jì)文學(xué)1. Robert Frost 弗羅斯特We have ever learnt one of his

14、 poem Two Roads Diverged In A Yellow Wood.其詩歌相對還是較淺顯易懂的Here's another piece of work of Frost:Stopping By Woods on a Snowy EveningWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though;He will not see me stopping here,To watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must thin

15、k it queer.To stop without a farmhouse near.Between the woods and frozen lake.The darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shake.To ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweep.Of easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely, dark and deep.But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.2. Ezra Pound龐德a forerunner or founder of American modern poetry美國現(xiàn)代詩歌的先驅(qū)及創(chuàng)始人Imagism 意象派 In a Station of the Metro在地鐵車站:The apparition of these faces in the crowd.Petals on a wet, black