so的用法比較

1、代詞it,that,one,which,so的用法比較袁 征英語的代替現(xiàn)象比漢語普遍，使用代詞的場合比漢語多。大多數(shù)句子中均用代詞代替上文談到的人、事物或情況，避免了對較多名詞、冠詞的反復(fù)使用，這樣大大簡化了句子。最常用于表示替代關(guān)系的詞語有it, that, which, one, so等，近幾年高考試題中均對這些詞的用法進(jìn)行了考查，可見這幾個替代詞的用法非常重要。下面歸納它們表示替代時的不同用法。一、it的用法1、it指代上文所提事物的本身（it表時間、強(qiáng)調(diào)等的用法此處不闡明），如果所代替的事物為復(fù)數(shù)，則應(yīng)該用they或them表示。2、it也可以用來代替上文所提到的一件事。1.The P

2、arkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (NMET2001,25) A.they B.it C.one D.which 2.I am looking for a house. Id like _ with a brook around_. A.one,it B.it,it C.one,one D.it,one3.Marys mother always told her to work hard, but_didnt help. A.one B.he C.she D.it4.

3、 Do you like these photos? Yes, _are very beautiful and I like_ very much.A.they,those B.they,them C.ones,ones D.the ones, the ones5.Are you still using your old car? -No, I sold_the other day.A.it B.one C.that one D.the one6.Yesterday I lost my pen, but now I have found_.A.it B.them C.ones D.those7

4、.Where are my books? -_ are on the TV set.A.Ones B.Those C.The ones D.They8.Where have you put my shoes? I cant find_anywhere.A.them B.those C.ones D.the ones9.Where did you buy the watch? Would you please get_ for me?A.it B.one C.the one D.them10.Dont read in the sun. _ is bad for your eyes.A.One B

5、.The one C.It D.This二、that的用法1、that用來指前文中確定的非同一事物，常用來替代與定冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞連用的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于“the+名詞”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。2、that表替代時為始終是特指（作指示代詞和關(guān)系代詞用時另論），可指上文談到的人、物或情況（均為單數(shù)），可代替可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。3、若that所代替的內(nèi)容為前置用法，即要代替的內(nèi)容將出現(xiàn)在下文中，一般用this,these或the following表示。1.He was nearly drowned once When was_?(NMET2002 Beijing spri

6、ng) _was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A.that,It B.this,This C.this,It D.that,This2.Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ from_ (2003 Shanghai spring,26)A.those of the past B.the past C.which of the past D.those past 3.Few pleasure can equal _of a cool drink on a hot day. (

7、NMET99,17; NMET99 Guangdong,29)A.some B,any C.that D.those 4.The population of Sichuan Province is larger than _of any province in China.A.one B.it C.that D.the one5.What I want to suggest is_: Everyone should have another try. We neednt only wait for help.A.that B.this C.it D.one6.You see, the acci

8、dent happened like_: The red car hit the bus and made all the traffic stop.A.that B.this C.it D.one7.Listen! _ is about the lessons we will have to finish today.A.It B.The one C.The following D.One8.The climate here is quite different from_ of Shengyang.A.that B.it C.one D.the one9.The study of idio

9、ms is as important as_ of grammar.A.one B.that B.it D.this10.My seat is next to_ of my teacher.A.that B.it C.this D.one三、which的用法1、在后置的非限制性定語從句中代替上文出現(xiàn)的事物或情況（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）。2、在問句中作為疑問代詞，在名詞從句中作為連接代詞用，其含義為“哪個、哪些”。3、如果非限制性定語從句的先行詞不是指主句內(nèi)容，而是指具體的人、時間、地點(diǎn)，則不用which。4、如果非限制性定語從句前置，則用as。1.Dorothy was always speaking

10、highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET2000,17)A.who B.which C.this D.what 2.The result of the experiment was very good, which we hadnt expected. (NMET2000 Beijing spring,10)A.when B.that C.which D.what 3.China has its own English language newspaper, China Daily,

11、_is published in Beijing.A.that B.it C.which D.one4.China Daily has plenty of advertisements, _ help to cut the costs of making the newspapers.A.that B.it C.which D.they5._ would you like better, the blue one or the red one?A.Which B.What C.That D.How6.I dont know in_ direction the thief ran away.A.

12、whose B.what C.which D.whereA.which B.when C.where D.that8._we all know, China is developing at a great speed to catch up with the western countries.A.Which B.That C.It D.As9.At last we came to an old castle, _ roof was in a bad state.A.which B.what C.whose D.that10.The man was standing behind the w

13、indow, _ he could see what was happening outside the house.A.from which B.from where C.where D.which四、one 的用法1、  常用來代替與上文所提到人或物相類似的不確定的另一人或物（泛指），且被替代者為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。2、  若下文替代者表示非特指含義，則用a/anadjone形式表示；若下文替代者為另一特指含義，則用the one或theadjone表示；若下文替代時為復(fù)數(shù)含義，則用theadjones 或the ones表示。3、  one作替代詞用時，其前可

14、加某些形容詞或限定詞，如the,this,that,which,each,every,any，但一般不能直接在其前加物主代詞。4、one被后置定語修飾表示特指時，前面應(yīng)加the；被形容詞修飾表示泛指時，其前應(yīng)加a/an；被形容詞修飾表示特指時其前應(yīng)加the。5、one作主語時，其對應(yīng)的物主代詞用 ones或 his，反身代詞用 oneself或 himself，重復(fù)主語用 one 或he。1.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_ . (NMET95,21)A.it B.those C.them D.one 2.Why d

15、ont we take a little break? Didnt we just have_? (NMET2000,23)A.it B.that C.one D.this 3.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure. (NMET2002,35)A.that B.one C.it D.what 4. Did a letter come for me? Yes, there was _for you this morning.A.one B.it

16、C.the one D.that5.He has a blue pen and two red _.A.one B.ones C.those D.the ones6.I brought a necklace to you that day, but it was_.A. a different one B.different one C.the different one D.different ones7.I dont like this blue cat, Id like_.A. the red one B.red one C.a red D.that red8.I dont like t

17、his expensive cake, _ is OK. A.cheap one B.that cheap C.a cheap one D.a cheap9._should love_country.A.One,her B.She,her B.One,ones D.One,ones10.Such a drug will make_ find it hard to go without it.A.it B.that C.one D.ones11.Yesterday I lost my pen, but Ive bought_.A.it B.that C.one D.the one12.Young

18、 people like seeing the film, but old_ dont.A.those B.ones C.one D.them13.This book is_that is needed by all of us.A.it B.one C.that D.the one14.He is_who gave us the talk yesterday.A.that B.one C.the one D.himself15.Is this museum_they paid a visit to yesterday?A.that B.where C.the one D.which16.Yo

19、ur old bike is_, its much better than_A.a good one,my new one B.good one,my one C.a good,my new one D.one good,new my one17.This advice is different from_.A.that one B.that C.it D.the one18.The books on the table are more than_ on the bookshelf.A.they B.them C.those D.ones19.A cake made of wheat cos

20、ts less than_ made of rice.A.one B.it C.those D.that20.Do you like red ink or_?A.blue one B.blue C.the blue one D.red ink21.The step youve taken is_ of much risk.A.one B.that C.it D.ones22.Im told youve got some foreign stamps. Will you please give me_?A.one B.it C.that D.the one五、so的用法1、so表示替代常用來代替上文中出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，尤其是上文內(nèi)容在下文中以賓語從句形式出現(xiàn)時。2、如果