英語選修8人教新課標Unit4 同步：語言點（課堂PPT）

1、Unit4 Pygmalion Word studybe ambitious to (improve oneself)1.有志于有志于e.g. Bernard Shaw was ambitious to write classic musicals.2. 雨雨: 下著大雨下著大雨It is pouring with rain.It is raining heavilyIt rains cats and dogs.躲雨躲雨hide from the rainshelter from the rain3. mistake 形容詞形容詞 a. (人人)弄錯的弄錯的,誤解的誤解的F(+about/in

2、)The ancients were mistaken in their belief that the earth was flat. 古代人錯誤地認為地球是扁平的。古代人錯誤地認為地球是扁平的。 I was mistaken about her age. 我把她的年齡弄錯了。我把她的年齡弄錯了。 (想法等想法等)錯誤的錯誤的;被誤解的被誤解的a mistaken opinion 一個錯誤的意見一個錯誤的意見1.Adaptation The play is an adaptation of a short novel. He made a quick adaptation to the ne

3、w environment.2hesitate vi. 猶豫；遲疑；躊躇猶豫；遲疑；躊躇 He didnt hesitate to ask her to sit beside him She is still hesitating about sending her son to college. 3classify vt. 編排；分類；歸類編排；分類；歸類Patients are classified into three categories. Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major. 4condemn vt. 譴責；

4、使譴責；使注定注定The law has been condemned as an attack on personal liberty. (指責指責是是)這項法律被指責為對人身自由的侵犯。這項法律被指責為對人身自由的侵犯。She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children. condemn sb. for doing sth.譴責某人做了某事譴責某人做了某事condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.判處某人某種刑罰判處某人某種刑罰He was condemned to death for murde

5、r and later hanged.他因兇他因兇殺罪被判處死刑后被絞死。殺罪被判處死刑后被絞死。condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.迫使某人接受或做某事；使某人陷迫使某人接受或做某事；使某人陷入入境地境地They were condemned to a life of hardship.他們不得不過著艱難的他們不得不過著艱難的生活。生活。Lack of skills condemned him to live a poor life.6fortune n. 機會；運氣；大筆的錢機會；運氣；大筆的錢 They must have spent a fortune on th

6、at house. 他們買那幢房子肯定花了一大筆錢。他們買那幢房子肯定花了一大筆錢。 make a fortune發(fā)財發(fā)財 fame and fortune名利名利 tell ones fortune給某人算命給某人算命 He dreamed of making a fortune.他夢想發(fā)大財。他夢想發(fā)大財。I have had the fortune to work with some brilliant directors.我有幸與一些卓越的主管人員共事。我有幸與一些卓越的主管人員共事。9. compromise v. n. 妥協(xié)妥協(xié), 讓步讓步 1. They found it wis

7、er to compromise with her. 2. I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we compromised on Italy. 3. I hope we shall come to a compromise between our two parties. compromise with sb. on / over sth. come to terms 達成協(xié)議，妥協(xié)達成協(xié)議，妥協(xié), 和解和解 make a deal with 做交易做交易, 達成協(xié)議達成協(xié)議重點短語例釋重點短語例釋1

8、pass.off as. (某人某人)冒充冒充 He tried to pass himself off as a qualified doctor.他試圖冒充合格醫(yī)生。他試圖冒充合格醫(yī)生。2in terms of 就就而言；從而言；從角度角度 In terms of money were quite rich，but not in terms of happiness. 從金錢的角度來說，我們是很富有，但從幸福的角度從金錢的角度來說，我們是很富有，但從幸福的角度來說，我們不富有。來說，我們不富有。3hand over 交出交出，移交，移交(職位、任務等職位、任務等)The captain w

9、as unwilling to hand over the command of his ship.船長不愿移交船只的指揮權(quán)。船長不愿移交船只的指揮權(quán)。8.fancy oneself (as) 自以為是自以為是 ；自命不凡；自命不凡 She fancied herself (as) a famous singer. fancy doing “想不到會做某事想不到會做某事”，常用語祈使句，常用語祈使句， 表示驚嘆表示驚嘆 Fancy meeting you here!9. shabby adj. 破爛的破爛的;破舊的破舊的An old man in shabby clothes came to

10、the door. 卑鄙的卑鄙的,不光彩的不光彩的Its shabby to speak ill of others behind their backs. 10. fade outfade away(逐步褪色、凋零、衰退逐步褪色、凋零、衰退)die out 滅絕滅絕die down逐步減弱、降低逐步減弱、降低( 色、花、身體色、花、身體)（火、風、疼痛）（火、風、疼痛）11. (be) resigned to聽從聽從聽天由命聽天由命be resigned to ones fateLearning about languageex1 caption garment whistle woolle

11、n hesitate troublesome wallet outcome condemn brilliant adaptation thiefEx2mistakenstatusbetrayedclassifypassuppersuperiorfortunehandfulplotclassicEx3 in disguise in delight in amazement in particular in return Correct the errors in the sentences Correct the errors in the sentences Being taught by t

12、he two gentlemen, Eliza made great progress. Having been awarded so many prizes in literature, George felt that his years of efforts were well deserved. Bitten by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp. Having been punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood. Having been cheated

13、by that company, he lost all his possessions. Having found a hole in her stocking, Mandy said to her friend, “I will buy another pair and meet you in two hours time.” Having been forced to leave his job, he set up his own company. Having been caught, the thief was taken to the police station by the

14、police.Get to know more about Eliza Get to know more about Eliza determine; force; accept; know; determine; force; accept; know; disappoint; train; speakdisappoint; train; speak Eliza was a flower girl _ to succeed and be independent of her family. _ to earn money herself because her family was poor

15、, she dreamed of working in a proper flower shop. _ it was impossible to be _ in that profession if she did not speak correct English, she asked Professor Higgins to give her lessons. But after her first lesson, she was _ because Professor Higgins was so impatient with her. However, Eliza did not gi

16、ve up that easily. _ for several months, Eliza began to speak in a more attractive accent. In time her _ English became so pleasant that she became _ as “The London songbird” because of her beautiful pronunciation. Before long she had been accepted into the highest ranks of society. determinedForced

17、KnowingaccepteddisappointedHaving been trainedspokenaccepteddetermine; force; accept; know; determine; force; accept; know; disappoint; train; speakdisappoint; train; speak Eliza was a flower girl _ to succeed and be independent of her family. _ to earn money herself because her family was poor, she

18、 dreamed of working in a proper flower shop. _ it was impossible to be _ in that profession if she did not speak correct English, she asked Professor Higgins to give her lessons. But after her first lesson, she was _ because Professor Higgins was so impatient with her. However, Eliza did not give up

19、 that easily. _ for several months, Eliza began to speak in a more attractive accent. In time her _ English became so pleasant that she became _ as “The London songbird” because of her beautiful pronunciation. Before long she had been accepted into the highest ranks of society. determinedForcedKnowi

20、ngaccepteddisappointedHaving been trainedspokenacceptedIdeally _ (locate) for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guest. (2008 上海)_ (show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games (2008 陜西)_the right kin

21、d of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. (2009 江西)_ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (2008 福建)_ (look) at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.(2010 北京)_ (see)

22、 from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (2010 陜西)Fill in the blanks with the correct formsFill in the blanks with the correct formslocatedHaving been shownGivenHaving waitedLookingSeen The ancients were m_ in their belief that the earth was flat.All the eggs are

23、 c_ according to size before being put into boxes.Dont h_ to contact me if you have any problem. The woman in the park turned out to be a police office in d_.The September 11 Attack has been c_ by the entire international community.She would not b_ his secrets to me.He has many a_ in the business co

24、mmunity, which is very helpful to him. He received a large f_ when his father diedThe sound of the cheering f_ away in the distance. Review important words and phrasesReview important words and phrases.詞義辨析詞義辨析1We are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems. Abeg Bhesi

25、tate Cdesire Dseek2Eggs are _ by weight as Extra Large，Large， Medium，and Small.Aseparated Bdistributed Carranged DclassifiedBD3She tried to pretend to be calm，but her voice _ her nervousness.Abetrayed Bcondemned Cfaded Dbothered 4Bryant was _ from his job when he was caught stealing money.Aundertake

26、n Bcommitted Cdismissed DindicatedAC5The mayor was strongly _ by the public for the citys high crime rate. Acharged Baccused Cargued Dcondemned6Hundreds of country people left their villages to seek their _ in the south of China. Apence Bcredit Cfortune DstatusDC7The clothes a person wears may expre

27、ss his _ or social position. Acuriosity Bstatus Cdetermination Dsignificance8These details are easily _，so you should pay attention to them. Aclassified Boverlooked CCompromised DresistBB9Hopes of finding the missing climbers are now beginning to _. Areduce Bfaint Cfade Dsink10This medicine turned out to be quite _ against cancer.Aeffective Baccessible Csensitive DconvenientCA.短語填空短語填空in terms of；in need of；apart from；take.for.；pass.off fade out；shelter from；take down；hold up；deal with1There is rarely any attempt to _ these copies _ as originals.2Will all those in favour _ the right han