上海市2016年中考英語試卷含答案

1、1 / 11上海市 2016 年中考試卷英語(滿分 150 份，考試時間 100 分鐘)Part 2 Phon etics, vocabulary and grammar(第二部分語音、詞匯和語法)(共50 分)II.Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20 分)26. Which of the followi ng words matches the sou nd k?kt?A) con tactB) containC) conn ectD) con test27. Which of the following underlined parts is dif

2、ferent in pronunciation with others?A) Why are you so unhappy?B) We managed to get to the airport in time.C) She was captain of the volleyball team.D) Variety is the spice of life.28. We should give a hand to _ blind when they need any help in life.A) aB) anC) theD) /29. The 2015 China Victory Day p

3、arade was held along Changan Avenue, Beijing, _ September 3, 2015.A) inB) onC) atD) by30. Jim was angry _himself for having broken the vase.A) forB) ofC) toD) with31. We could see the castleclearly from our room. There was _blocking our view.A) somethingB) anythingC) everythingD) nothing32. I can st

4、ill understand the story though there are _ new words in it.A) fewB) a fewC) littleD) a little33. Jill_ be in the office now. she has gone to the reading room.A) cantB)mustntC) needntD)shouldn t34. John, the lazy boy, rarely gets up before 8 o clockin the morning, _?A) is heB)isn t heC) doesn t heD)

5、does he35. The twins are together most of the time, so they never feel_ .A) aloneB)happilyC) lonelyD)sadly36. Cell-phones have made our lives much _ , but they also bring us some troubles.A) easyB)easiestC) easierD)the easiest37. It is a nice house, _ it too small for a family of five.A) soB) orC) a

6、ndD) but38.1 return next Thursday _something unexpected happens.A) unlessB) becauseC) sinceD) although39. Tony is an engineer to look after the environment. Today he has a new project _.A) doB) to doC) doingD) does40. I msorry to have kept you _ so long. The traffic was too bad.A) waitingB) to waitC

7、) waitD) waited41. Not only the kids but also their father _the in ter net in their spare time.A) surfB) surfsC) will surfD) is surfing42. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell_2 / 11A) ringsB) will ringC) rangD) wasringing 43._ lovely weather we are hav ing for the time of year!

8、A) WhatB) What aC) What anD) How44. T am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!A) Stop daydreaming! B) Keep calm!45. You look busy. Any thi ng I can do to help?A) No, I don tke it. B) Never mi nd. C) No, tha nks. I mOK. D) Yourewelcome.III. Complete the following passage with the words

9、or phrases in the box. Each can only used once (將下歹列單詞 或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一詞)A) neverB) successfulC) usually D) thinkE) soAre you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people46 it matters where you were born in your family. But there are different i

10、deas about what birth order means.Some people say that the eldest children are smart. They are very likely to be 47 . The reason for this issimple.Parents have a lot of time for their first child; they give them or her much attention. So this child islikely todo well. An only child will succeed for

11、the same reason. What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children don get so muchattention,48 they don fieel that important. If a family has manychildren,the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The you ngest child, though, often gets specialtreatme nt. Heor she is the baby.

12、 Often this child grows up to be funny or charming. Do you believe these ideasabout birthorder too? A rece nt study saw thi ngs quite differe ntly. The study found that first childre n believedin familyrules. They didn take many chances in their lives. they 49 followed orders. Rules didn mean as muc

13、h to later childre n in the family. They wentout and followed their own ideas. They took cha nces and theyofte n didbetter in life.A) sick-B) behind- C) make progress- D) together- E) shake handsFrom khe time we were babies we have been taught manners We are taught how to hold a knife and forkand no

14、t to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to 50_ and whe n to sta nd and whe n to sit and the wayto introduce people. Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere eati ng 51means that people are very frie ndly to each other. But in parts of Polyn

15、 esia itisbad manners to be see n eati ng beside each other. So they politely tur n their backs to each other whe n theyaretaking food. Some East Africa ns spit four times as a kind of bless ing. They do it to show that they want a52person to get well, or to bless a new- born baby. In many countries

16、, spitting means something completely differe nt. It may mea n that you hatesome one. In a village in Arab cou ntries, a visitor will walk53_all the tentsun til he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front, he will be in vited into each tent and askedto eat.It is rude to refuse.IV. Co

17、mplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(共8 分)54. We will hold a party to celebrate Grandma _ birthday. (sixty)55. Mr. Black has made several _ on how to fight against pollution. (speech)56. Stude nts in our school are allowed to choose the style o

18、f _ school uni forms. (they)57. Our monitor is a student with a sense of_ We all trust him. (responsible)C) You are so funny!D) What a good idea!3 / 1158. I believe you will surely _ if you can work hard. （success）59. The_scenes in the film made the audienee full of fear. （frighten）60. Now that your

19、 leg is _injured, you have no choice but to lie in bed. （serious）61. When you _ someth ing, you use it aga in in stead of throw ing it away. （use）V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共14分）62. He has promised to buy a new iPad for his daughter.（改為否定句）He_ to buy a new

20、 iPad for his daughter.63. Six liters of petrol can carry us about 100 kilometers.（對劃線部分提問）_ _can six liters of petrol carry us?64. The volu nteer will show the visitors arou nd the Disn eyla nd whe n it ope ns.（改為被動語態(tài)）The visitors will _ arou nd the Disn eyla nd whe n it ope ns.65. My frie nd Peter

21、 looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last mon th.（保持句意不變）My frie nd Peter _ my pet dog while I was on holiday last mon th.66. Alice took up French in college in order to communicate with friendsin Paris.（句意不變）Alice took up Fre nch in college_she could commu ni cate withfrie ndsin Paris.67

22、. The reporter asked, “ Whatwill the government do to help the poor? ”（改為賓語從句）The reporter asked _the government _ do to help the poor.68. the sun, on, depend on, all, the earth, the living things.（連詞成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分讀 寫）VI. Readi ng comprehe nsion（閱讀理解）（共50 分）A. Choose the best an

23、swer.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮＃?2 分）Pi ng Pong DoorDo you want a pin g-pong table in your room? But you may not have en ough space. Now thisdoor is here to help you. It can turn into a ping- pong table when you pull it down. After the ping pong game is over,iLgoes back to being a no rmal door. It was desig

24、 ned by Tobias Fr?n zelfromGerma ny. Cool con cept!DogWatchThe dog watch is actually a clock for keeping time at a rate （比率）other than human time and was inven ted in 1991. With this handywatch, you can be aware of time at yourani malrate in stead of your own.Accord ing to the inven tor, the watch m

25、ultiplies every huma n sec ond, min ute and hour by seve n, thus giv ing us“ doggytime ” I.fa dog lives to be the age of 14, that translates into 98 human years!Earthquake House4 / 11Big earthquakes can damage a house, possibly making the people in it get hurt. But our inven tor has a soluti on, the

26、Earthquake House!His idea is simple, build a round house that has earthquake sensors （ 傳感器 ）in it. If thesensors signal the big earthquake, the house is automatically released （ 松開）from its chains. Dontorry. You alwaysrema in upright in it. we don recomme nd （ 推薦）this for a hillside home because the

27、re aren any brakes to stop it!Smell thisHow do you know if your breath smells nice, or if it smells bad?It cSficult to know because it very hardto smell the air that comes out of your own mouth.Smell This is useful for this situation. You just place themask (面罩 )on your face, then breathe out throug

28、h your mouth and breathe in through your nose.69. In Paragraph 1, f refersto_ .A) your roomB) enough spaceC) ping pong gameD) ping- pong table70. If a dog lives to 5 years old, that translates to _ human years.A) 25B) 30C) 35D) 4071. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word brake ” means_.A) something fo

29、r repairingB) something for slowing or stoppingC) someth ing for eati ngD) someth ing for breathi ng72. Which inven ti on is best to use before meet ing some one importa nt to you? _ .A) Smell This.B) Earthquake House.C) Dog Watch.D) Ping Pong Door.73. Which of the following statement is right? _.A)

30、 With Dog Watch , you can know when the dog wants to eat.B) We had better use the Earthquake House for a hillside home.C) It difficult to smell the air from our own mouth without Smell This .D) Ping Pong Door requires a beginner skater to train in a strict manner.74. You can find such a passage in t

31、he materials except _ .A) newspapersB) magazinesC) scie nee booksD) story booksB. Choose the words or expressions and compete the passage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文。)(12分)George Harris on had the happiest childhood of the Beatles (披頭士樂隊 ).He did n have the sad ness of75_his mother as Paul and Joh n did, He di

32、d n gtt sick like Rin go.He was the youngest Beatle, born on February 25, 1943. Harold , his father, drove a bus. Louise , his mother, taught ballroom dancing( 交誼舞 ).But little George wasn interested in dancing. He wasn interested in music, either. He was a76boy.As he got older, he wore tight pants

33、and grew his hair long, even though the other kids 77 him for it. George used to tell them he kept hishair long because the scissors (剪刀)his father used weren sharp. Of course, that wasn true, he just liked the way his hair looked.Music came into George Sfe when he was fourteen. Thatwhen he heard a

34、British 78 named Lonnie Donegan . The music LonnieDonegan played was similar to rock and roll, except it was faster. They called this new music skiffle ” George loved the sou nd of it, and beggedhis mother to buy him a guitar. She 79 agreed,and bought one for five dollars.George taught himself how t

35、o play. He practiced so much that the tips of his fin gers started to bleed (流5 / 11血).Soon he wan ted a 80 guitar, an electric guitar. An electric guitar is much louder because whe n it splugged in, the sou nd runs through aspeaker. Eve n though the guitar was sixty dollars, his mother bought it fo

36、r him.While Paul loved to sing, George was more in terested in playi ng guitar. He was actually too scared to si ng in front of people. Years later,he would be known as“ theuiet Beatle . ”75. A) losingB) describ ingC) beggi ngD) follow ing76. A) thankfulB) seriousC) quietD) no isy77. A) took care of

37、B) made fun ofC) shook hands withD) made friends with78. A) sin gerB) teacherC) waiterD) dancer79. A) angrilyB) hun grilyC) hardlyD) fin ally80. A) heavierB)cheaperC) betterD) worseC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。)(14 分)Help a Child Wri

38、te a Book ReviewWhy Use This TipReviewing a favorite (or not so favorite) book helps a child sading comprehension. It alsogives him or her the c _to express an opinionthrough writing and develop his or her writing style and voice. In order to write an effective (有效的)review which helps the reader dec

39、ide whether or not to pick up a particular book, a child must include certain elements. By helpinga child recognize what those elements are and how they can help him or her express opinions, you lprovide a framework ( 框架)forwriting a 82_ not only books but also movies,plays, and TV shows.What to Do1

40、. Look for some examples of book reviews. Your favorite magazine or local newspapermay be a goodsource; some newspapers even include reviews by middle or high school students. You can also f 83 book reviews online at theBooks section of USA Today or The New York Times.2. Read some book reviews with

41、a child and together pick out the main elements, for example:the book S84 and author ( 作者),a brief summary of the plot, comments on thebook strengths and weaknesses, thereviewer p s 85 response to the book with specific examples to support praise or criticism (扌比評).3. Help the child choose a book to

42、 review. It can be a novel he or she is reading for fun or a book for homework. One way toencourage interest and have some fun with the project is to pick a book, such as a childre n picture book, a comic strip no vel, or abook of photography.4. Encourage the child to take notes while reading the bo

43、ok so he can r86_ to support his points.5. Suggest that a child outline (歹列提纟岡)the book review b 87 writing, using one paragraph for each pointhe or she wants to make about the book.D. Answer the questions.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。)：(12 分，第 88 題 1 分，第 89- 92 題每題 2分，第 93 題 3 分)Antarctica ( 南極洲)is the fifth- lar

44、gest continent on Earth. It is also the coldest,windiest, driest andhighest con ti nen t. It is an ice- covered place where no large pla nts grow, and no land ani mals live there.Antarctica covers an area of more than 13.6 million square kilometers. It is nearlytwice the size ofAustralia, or one- an

45、d- a- half times the size of the United States of America.Antarctica does not belong to one country, and it has no government. People visit Antarctica usually as tourists, or to do scientific6 / 11research but no one lives there all the time.Antarctica was the last continent to be discovered. It is

46、not certain who first saw Antarctica, but sailors bega n to map An tarcticacoast from their ships in the 1800s. The first con firmed (證實 )landing was in themid- 1890s.Over the next few years, several men tried but failed to reach the South Pole, which is the Earthssouthernmost point.Finally, a team

47、led by Norwegian Roald Amundsen reached the South Poe in 1911. By then, countriesaround the worldwere becoming more and more interested in the frozen continent, and soon seven nations:Argentina, Australia, Chile, France,New Zealand, Norway and the United Kingdom, had laid claim to parts ofAntarctica

48、.As so many nations had made a claim to territory in Antarctica, it was clear that fighting might break out.Diplomats （ 外交官 ） from different countries wanted to stop a war from starting, so they began talking about atreaty for Antarctica. A treaty isa written agreement signed by two or more nations.

49、Several countries had already set up research stations in Antarctica where scientists could live and work.Most scientistsworked during the summer months when it was not as cold as in winter. Scientists hoped a treaty would allow them to continue their work andto exchange information with scientists

50、from other countries.88. Antarctica is the largest continent on Earth, isn itt?（ 1 分）89. How big is Antarctic?90. Who first saw Antarctica?91. How many nations had laid claim to parts of Antarctica?92. Why did diplomats from different countries begin talking about a treaty for Antarctica?93. Would y

51、ou like to work in Antarctica in the future? Why?（Give 2- 3 reasons）（ 3 分）VII. Writing （作文）：（共20 分）94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “WhatI have learnt from （making） mistakes ”.（以 “我從（犯）錯誤中學(xué)到的 ”為題寫一篇不少于 60 詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格。） 生活中人人會犯錯誤，或大 或小，關(guān)鍵是犯錯后的態(tài)度。你犯過什么樣的錯誤呢？犯過之后有什么體會和我們分享嗎？（短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名

52、及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。）7 / 1135. C 考察 alone 和 lonely 用法： alone 表示獨自一人，強調(diào)客觀狀態(tài)； lonely 表示孤獨的，強調(diào)主觀 感受。36. C 考察形容詞比較級及much +形容詞的比較級的用法。根據(jù)句意，手機讓我們的生活變得更容易，所以用 easy 的比較級 easier。37. D 考察連詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文句義，房子很好，但是對于五口人來說太小了，所以選but。38. A 考察連詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文句義， 我下周四才會回來，除非有出乎意料的事情發(fā)生。所以選 unless。26. A 根據(jù)音標(biāo)選擇單詞?？疾靻卧~ contact 的發(fā)音。參

53、考答案27. D 考察：字母 e 的讀音， A, B, C 的劃線部分發(fā)音均為 ?28. C 考察：定冠詞 the 表示一類人； the blind 表示失明人士；類似的例如：the rich； the poor； the wounded; theunemployed; the young; the old 等。29. B 考察：介詞，具體到某天的時候使用介詞on。30. D 固定搭配： be angry with sb. 對某人生氣31. D 根據(jù)上下句可知，我可清晰的看到屋外的城堡，故應(yīng)該沒有東西妨礙我的視線。所以用不定代32. B 根據(jù)上下句句意： 雖然文章中有一些生詞， 我仍然能讀懂這

54、個故事， 所以橫線部分應(yīng)用表示表 思，故選 a few 。詞 nothing 。 上 ”A/-, t H. z2*-?-示“一點 ”的肯定33. A 考察情態(tài)動詞can 的用法。根據(jù)句意：jill 現(xiàn)在不可能在教室，因為她去了閱覽室。所以用情態(tài)動詞 can 猜測不可能。34. D 考察反意疑問句，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原則。前句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞rarely ，所以后半句用肯定句： doeshe。類似的否定詞有:never ，hardly，few，little ，no，nothing ，seldom，scarcely ， barely 等。2 / 1139. B 考察非謂語動詞的用法。have

55、sth. to do 表示有要做40. A 考察非謂語動詞的用法。 keep 后加 d oing ，表示讓某人一直做某事。41. B 考察主謂一致的用法。Not only but also 遵循就近原則。所以謂語動詞要與but also 后的名 詞 his father 一致。42. C 考察狀語從句。狀語從句與主句的要相呼應(yīng)：主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過。題目中，主句用了過去式，從句也應(yīng)使用過去式。43. A 考察感嘆句。感嘆句：主謂一刀切，what +名詞；how + adj/ adv。題目中去掉主謂后剩余的部分是 lovelyweather,又因為 weather 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用 what。

56、44. B 情境題。上句表達緊張，答句需表示安慰對方保持冷靜。45. C 情境題。上句對方提出要幫助自己，答句若不需要對方幫助，也要禮貌表達感謝。三 . Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once.第一篇46. D 根據(jù)句意可知，此空需填動詞，think 符合。句義為，一些人認為你是家里排行第幾非常重要。47. B 根據(jù)句意可知，空格處缺adj。只有 successful 符合。句義為，有人認為聰明的人更容易成功。48. E 根據(jù)語法可知，此空連詞，只有E 在語法上語法匹配。且在句義上也符合。49. C 根據(jù)句意可知，家里的老大通常沒有很多冒險的機會，所以她們通常照章辦事，循規(guī)蹈矩。第二篇50. E 根據(jù)語法可知，此空需動詞。根據(jù)題意，此處應(yīng)為與別人交往時的禮儀。D 根據(jù)后句中的 “ eating beside each othe 可知應(yīng)是” to