(完整版)定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解

1、定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east to west. Thoserun from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case heall hsishmadoney stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit t

2、o Beijing this autumn, we will enjoy theOlympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5.

3、How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephonenumber is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The treatment will contin

4、ue until the patient reaches the point he can walkcorrectly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China a certain disease called Bird Fluis being studied.A. whichB. whereC. when D. what9. I hope that the little I have been able to do does good to them

5、all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away modern communications will becomewidespread i n China s vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12. I shall never forget the da

6、y Shen Zhou V was launched, has agreat effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. There is no such place you dream of in all this wor

7、ld.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the RedCross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, of course, will cause severepunishment from it sooner or late

8、r.A. whoB. whenC. on which D. which17. Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a s

9、tone no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned much spokenEnglish. A. that B. this C. which D. same答案與解析：1. A.主語與run（延伸）是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而 用 that 來引導(dǎo)定語從句。2. B. 因?yàn)樵诖祟}中where 引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與 in which 相當(dāng)。3. A. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是Be

10、ijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句。4. B. 答案 B 是省略了關(guān)系代詞that 的定語從句，另外，to 后還省略了動(dòng)詞原形paint。5. C. 因?yàn)?of which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。6. D. 因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。7. B. 因?yàn)楸硎?“階段、 程度、 地步 ”的 the point 在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用 where引導(dǎo)定語從句。8. B. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是research cen

11、ters 并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。9. C. 因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing 等時(shí)，多用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句。10. B因?yàn)橄刃性~是the time,且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用 when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行 詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。11. B.先行t是Taiwan is a part of China整個(gè)主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語從句， 但which引導(dǎo)的定語從何只能放在主句之后，另外， as有 正如”之意，而which沒 有， 所以用as。 順便說說

12、，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is hatis known to everybody is that Taiwan is12. A. 兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是the day 和 Shen Zhou V was launched, theday 在定語從句中作狀語，用when 引導(dǎo)；后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，要用 which 。13. A.因?yàn)樘娲豢蓴?shù)名詞 (the bread)只能用that,排除B和D；又因?yàn)橄刃性~that (the bread)在定語從句中作buy的賓語，用which ,所以選A。14. D.

13、當(dāng)定語從何的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語時(shí)，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語從句 中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dream of的賓語。注意：在表示 如此以致”的 such /so that結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定語從句，all of whose homes = all of their homes 他們所有的房子。16. D. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用which。 of course 是插17. D.將疑問句改為陳述句：this research center is 顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞the one來作先行詞，又

14、因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假若在this 后加the,就選where,請想想這是為什么。18. A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是the days,并在定語從句中作狀語。19. B.當(dāng)先行詞前有so時(shí)，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中作主語或賓語。假若在lift 后加上it,答案就是that 了，請想想這是為什么。20. C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除 B和D;又因在介詞后不能用that來引導(dǎo) 定語從句，所以選 Co during which time在那段時(shí)間里。高一定語從句練習(xí)1I、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1、This is the professor taught me ch

15、emistry in 1980 .2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year the People ' s Republic of China was f

16、ounded.7、They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.12、She is g

17、oing to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.13、We ll put off the meeting till next week, we won' t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.16、He was often l

18、ate, made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.II .在下列定語從句中，填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~和關(guān)系代詞。1. The pencil he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope he could study the skies.3. The woman, I learned the news, is a nurse.4. The wo

19、lf the sheep was killed was shot.5. She has three children, all are at school.6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.7. My glasses,I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasn' t a person she could turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way

20、 he treated the old man.10. The age children can go to school is seven.11. His bike he went to work was stolen last night.12. Do you know the building is flying a red flag?13. Ours is a beautiful school, we are proud.14. The desk Jack is leaning is John ' s.15. He bought a book yesterday, the au

21、thor is a teacher.田、改正存在錯(cuò)誤的句子：1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、 Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、 The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、 The house stands at the place th

22、at the two roads meet.6、 We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、 I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、 He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、 This is the room which food is kept.10、 April 15, 1976 is the day when we ll never forget.11、 The man came yesterday

23、 is our English teacher.12、 The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、 This is all which I can do for you.14、 Can you think of anyone who s house was here?15、 The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、 This is the only book that were borrowed from the l

24、ibrary.17、 The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、 The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、 Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、 The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、 A plane is a machine can fly.22、 It is one of the best pictures which hav

25、e been sold.23、 Those that want to go put up your hands.24、 This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、 Who is the man whom you said hello just now?Key26I 、 1、 who / that2、 which / that3、 whose4、 which / that5、 who / that6、 when7、 which / that8、 where10、 whom14、 which11、 which15、 wh

26、o14、 who s whose15、去掉it12、 where16、 which6. under 7. without 8. to9、 which13、 when17、 thatII 1. with 2. through9. in 10. at11. on 12. on 13. of田、1、where-that4、 when that / which7、 that why10、 when which / that13、 which that18、 that3. from 4. by 5. of14. against 15. of2、 where which5、 that where8、 th

27、at which11、 man 后面加 who3、V6、去掉there9、 which where12、 students 后面加 who16、 were was17、 which when18、 have has19、 whom who20、 that where22、 which that21、 machine 后面加 which / that23、 that who24、 that which25、 whom that1 .The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. wha

28、t D. in which2 .Do you know the man ?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3 .This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4 .Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C.

29、 when D. on which5 .That is the day I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6 .The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in whichwe are working.7 .Great changes have taken place since then in the factory A. where B. that C. whic

30、h D. there8 .This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9 .Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10 .The pen he is writi

31、ng is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11 .They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12 .The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class family is in

32、 the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.1 'm interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.1 want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16 .He isn't such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17 .He is good

33、at English, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18 .Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him1.1 I don't like as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20 .He talked a lot about things

34、 and persons they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21 .The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.1 n our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person I've

35、ever met could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.1 lost a book, I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.1 have bough

36、t such a watch was advertised on TV .A. that B. which C. as D. it27.1 can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spenttogether.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28 .The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29 .This is the reason he

37、 didn't come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30 .This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31 .The reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. wh

38、y; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32 .He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33 .That is not the way I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of tha

39、t D. both of which1.1 I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37. This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. that B.

40、 which C. from that D. from which38. He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the gu

41、ard happened?- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who cars i

42、ncreasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was

43、 going on insidehouse.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I ha

44、ve bought two ballpens, writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been參考答案及解析1. A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2. C. " 和誰講話”要說 speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke

45、to. 。whom 是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to 的賓語，可以省略。3. D. where 是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。4. C. when 是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。5. A. which 是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget 的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。6. C. 解析同第5 題。7. A. 解析見第3 題。8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films, 因此， 關(guān)系代詞that 是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9. A. 談到某事物 “”應(yīng)說

46、talk about sth. 。 about 是介詞， 其后要用which 作賓語， 不能用that。10. A. with which 是 "介詞 +關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with 有 "用 "的意思,介詞之后只能用which, 不能用 that. with which 在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在從句中作狀語.12. D. with whom 引導(dǎo)定語

47、從句.with whom 放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語family的定語.14. A. that引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15. D. the same.as是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)定語從何時(shí)，可以作主語，賓語或表語.在本句話 中 ,as 作從句的主語.16. D. such 最固定用法，as引導(dǎo)定語從何時(shí)，可以作主語，賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語 .17. B. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往

48、指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as 在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本旬中，as作賓語.18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert 是定語從句 .with whom 放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as引導(dǎo)定語從何時(shí)通常構(gòu)成 suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same 修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)

49、，要用such a 本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù) 名詞 .20. B. things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人，又表示物的名詞時(shí)， 其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21. D. who 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who 作從句的主語.22. C. two thirds of whom 即 :two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D. 先行詞 person 后有兩個(gè)定語從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom. 因?yàn)?, whom 作從句中 met 的賓語,可以省略.第二個(gè)從句who could do it.who 在從

50、句中作主語,不可省略.24. A. whose title 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whose title 也可以說成the title of which25. A. for which引導(dǎo)定語從句，使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for "而聞名.".as. As在本從句中作主語26. C. 當(dāng)先行詞被such 修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用27. A. 兩個(gè)先行詞the day 都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語 ,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent 的賓語 ,因此要用關(guān)

51、系代詞which 或 that 來引導(dǎo)定語從句.28. D. 在way、 distance、 direction 等詞后的定語從句中，常用that 來代替 “ in （或其他介詞）+which、"when 或 where,而 that ?？墒÷浴?9. D. for which 在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代 .30. B. which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.31. A. The reason whywas that已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意 換位，也不能將that改成because,盡管that這個(gè)

52、詞在譯文中可能有因?yàn)椤钡暮x。32. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which 引導(dǎo) ,which 表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.33. A. 解釋見 28 題 .34. D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.35. C. as引導(dǎo)定語從何時(shí)通常構(gòu)成 suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same 修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從何的主語.36. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which 引導(dǎo) ,which 表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.37.

53、D.38. D. 解析見 35 題 .39. A. he makes是定語從何,從旬前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句.41. A. what happened 是賓語從句. all 之后 that he knew 是定語從句.先行詞是all, 所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.42. D. years是表示時(shí)間的名詞，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語.第 二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.43. C.本句話的定語從句是 who own cars.其先行詞是people,因此，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要

54、用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此， 主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用is。44. D. that followed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。45. A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that,而不用which。46. B. through which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，through which 即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀 語。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。47. B.為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends vi

55、sited last week. 不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句，因?yàn)閠hat同時(shí)又作visited 的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對。48. A.解釋見35題。49. C.因?yàn)槭莟wo ballpens,并且定語從句的謂語 writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項(xiàng)。50. B.本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has been。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。1） . In Beijing, July and August are the months when it rains very ofte

56、n. （months 指時(shí)間）2） . Do you remember the day when we first met? （the day 指時(shí)間）3） . I haven ' t seen her since the year when I left Paris.4） . Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 yearsago, it was so poorly equipped. （NEMT-2005 安徽-25）A. what, whenB. that, whichC. what, whichD. which, that（town指地1） . During the Spring Festival I went back to the town where I was brought up.2） . This is the place where Li Bai once lived. （the place 指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作狀語。）3） . This is the place