2018年安徽省江南十校綜合素質(zhì)檢測(cè)英語試題

1、2018年安徽省江南十校綜合素質(zhì)檢測(cè)英語試題第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A , B , C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題 段對(duì)話僅讀一遍B. A guy stole his clothesC. Her headC. Hard-workingC. He found his clothes ugly1. Why does the man feel upset?A. Someone said he was ugl

2、y2. Which part of the woman's body hurts?A. Her arm B. Her neck3. What is Ann probably like?A. Lazy B. CleverA. In a Cinema.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?B. In the woman 's house . C. In a shop .5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh a

3、ir C. Turn on the fan.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A,BC 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間 。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6 一 7題。6. How does the man feel about the delay of his flight?A. Calm. B. Angry C. Glad7. What is the man's correct

4、boarding gate!?A. Gate 7. B. Gate 20. C. Gate 36.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8,9題。C. It's near the airport.8. What does the woman say about the Rainbow Hotel?A. It has an outdoor pool.B. It's a five-star hotel.9. Which hotel will the man choose?A. The Royal Hotel B. Carlton House C. The Rainbow Hotel請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，

5、回答第10至12題。10. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A famous painting B. Some unusual food C. An art exhibition 11. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Give Tom a call B. Get some art work C. Stay at home 12. What did Tom do today?A. He visited a gallery B. He worked on his paper C. He sp

6、ent time' with his aunt 請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Why did the man buy a sweater that he doesn't like?A. He was pushed by the salesman B. It was sold at a low price C. It is the latest fashion. 14. What color sweater did the man buy?A. Blue B. Black C. Brown15. What does the man dislike most abou

7、t the sweater?A. The short sleeves; B. The high neck C. The pattern.16. What does the man decide to do?A. Send his wife to go shopping next time. B. Learn to say no to aggressive salesmenC. Refuse to make the final decision. 請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. Who could the intended listeners most probably be?A

8、. Students who want to get further education. B. Volunteers who can work abroadC. Officers who hope to improve international understanding. |18. What kind of project does the one in Japan belong to?A. A long -term project B. A medium -term project C. A short-term project 19. What does the project in

9、 Poland demand?A. Language ability.B.Physical work.C. Medical experience20. Where will the medical students work?A. In a center for disabled children.B. In a children's holiday center C. In a Japanese village.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文從每題所給的 A, B C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑

10、。AWhile building a strong network of like-minded young people, the Yale Young Glob Scholars Program emphasizes an open, exploratory, and cooperative approach to learning.The program helps develop analytical thinking , intellectual flexibility （ 知識(shí)的 靈活性 ）written and oral communication, and teamwork s

11、kills. Read on to learn about the different programming elements:Lectures. YYGS features lectures by famous Yale professors and leading experts in their fields. Lectures are intended to expose students to a wide range of new ideas, viewpoints, and exciting new research, as well as challenge them wit

12、h first-year university level material.Breakout Session. Following the lectures, instructional staff lead smaller breakout sessions （ typically 10-15 students） to further explore topics related to the content of the lectures. Breakout sessions give students a more individualized opportunity to resea

13、rch deeply into the topic introduced by the lecturer. In conversations on the day's lecture students are expected to voice their opinions, come up with thoughtful questions and responses, debate varied opinions, and.consider possible follow-up experiments.YYGS Family Time. YYGS Family Time is a

14、unique opportunity for students to meet and connect with a small group of 7-8 students, guided by a YYGS instructional staff member throughout the two weeks of the YYGS session. Families engage in icebreaker games and talk about the students' ups and downs at the program. YYGS Family Time is an

15、important building block of the community at YYGS Talent Show. At the end of the session, YYGS hosts a talent show featuring student participants. This is an excellent way for students to showcase their talents and cultural heritage.21. The YYGS program aims to do the following exceptA. prepare stud

16、ents for university with university level materialB. build a network of students with the same or similar visionsC. develop participants' varied abilities and skillsD. encourage participants to learn through exploration and cooperation 22. Which event would most train students' ability to ex

17、press themselves?A. Talent Show. B. Breakout Session.C. YYGS Family Time.D. Lectures.23. Whom could YYGS Family Time benefit most?A. Students lacking in a sense of responsibility.B. Members of a family who are apartC. Students ready to share their experiences at the program.D. Students addicted to p

18、laying video games.BMy friend Jennifer was going to be at my school! I was convinced that we would be best buds. She introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of fun together. But things started to change. Jennifer wanted to be the " leader" of our little group. She was controlling,

19、and I couldn't make new friends. If so, she would decide that I was "mad at her." Pretty soon being Jennifer's friend was a struggle.I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class, but sometimes when they left, they'd walk right past me as if they couldn't even see me.We

20、often gossiped about people, and I soon realized that nobody was good enough for Jennifer. She had a list of bad things about everybody, even Amy, and about me, I guess. I had changed-I became moody, depressed, and lonely. I spent days trying not to cry. I felt so left out.Finally, something snapped

21、. I was sick of having to battle for friendship. I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and waiting for her after class. Jennifer quickly announced I was "mad at her. " I said, "I'm not mad, I just want to make more friends. " But with Jennifer, it was all or nothing, and s

22、he was convinced I was mad at her. So boom, our friendship fell to pieces.It was tough at first, but I found many girls whom Jennifer had classified as " moody or " mean sweetest , friendliest people in the world.Now, I have tons of friends. They support me when I am sad, and I support the

23、m. We have fun together and I love them all. It amazes me how easy our friendship is. There is no struggling to be on top-we are all equal. It doesn't matter to me if two of them walk away or buy friendship necklaces together. It doesn't hurt my feelings or make me feel alone.I lost a friend

24、, but I am a happier person now.24. The writer thought Jennifer .A. far too outstanding to matchB. rather annoying and dullC. too self-centeredD. the right one to make friends with25. What does the underlined part "something snapped" mean?A. The writer and Jennifer hated each otherB. The w

25、riter and Jennifer broke upC. Jennifer treated the writer worseD. The writer felt mad about losing Jennifer.26. The writer decided to break up with Jennifer becauseA. Jennifer spoke ill of her behind her backB. she had made other friendsC. Jennifer had hurt her feelingsD. other girls were sweeter an

26、d friendlier than Jennifer27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The writer now regrets losing her friend Jennifer.B. The writer still gets upset when left out occasionally.C. The writer's new friends are all moody and meanD. The writer enjoys more than just one friendship.Price is a resea

27、rcher at the University of Texas, Dallas. His work focuses on solving a problem about pain; why does pain continue even after injuries heal?Price experienced this himself from basketball injuries that hurt long after the initial injury. To find the answer, Price and his colleagues focused on chemica

28、l signals sent inside nerve （ 神經(jīng) ）cells . They found that a lot of chemical pathways used by these signals were activated inside nerves immediately after an injury, but just two pathways remained activated when pain continued"We had this great idea a long time ago," said Price. "We wo

29、uld cut off one of these pathways, and that would solve pain. " There was one small problem with this really great idea. Shutting down just one pathway had no effect on pain.But they eventually found something that seemed to shut down both pathways. It was a natural thing called resveratrol （ 白

30、藜蘆醇 ）.It 's contained in red wine , which is suppose to have all sorts of healthful effects. Wine, however, doesn't have enough resveratrol to provide any real benefits. But Price and his colleagues were able to show that using concentrated resveratrol in a cream applied to the skin reduced

31、pain in animals.Here comes the dilemma. When something appears to work in animals, the next step is a clinical trial to test its safety in people. However, clinical trials are expensive, and "we couldn't raise the money to do it," Price said. Therefore, he is still hoping to find a cli

32、nician who has the intention and the money to cooperate with him on such a trial.28. What does the phrase "this great idea" in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Shutting down one pathway to put an end to continuous pain.B. A lot of chemical pathways being activatedC. Just two pathways being activate

33、d when pain continues.D. Chemical signals sent inside nerve cells29. What can you infer from the text?A. Wine is effective in reducing pain with its resveratrolB. Price invented a new kind of medicine to kill painC. Price's method was tested on animalsD. Price's team spent a lot of money on

34、the clinical trial. 30. Why hasn't Price's treatment come onto the market yet?A. Price has given it up due to the shortage of money.B. The treatment might not be safe in people.C. They can't find enough resveratrolD. No clinician wants to cooperate with Price on such a trial.31. What is

35、the aim of writing this article?A. To introduce a great researcher, Price.B. To introduce a way of treating injury-related pain.C. To describe the dilemma that Price has to face.D. To describe the great effects of resveratrol.D"The Battle of the Sexes" is a reminder of where we've been

36、 and where we are going.The film - starring Emma Stone as tennis champion and feminist （女權(quán)主義者 ）Billie Jean King-providesits audience with an accurate description of progress as we know it difficult, but worth it in every sense of the word.This difficulty was brought to light early in the film during

37、 a disagreement between King, Gladys Heldman （World Tennis Magazine founder, played by Sarah Silverman） and Jack Kramer （Association of Tennis Professionals backer, played by Bill Pullman King and Heldman were annoyed by the unfair pay proposed by Kramer for the Pacific Southwest Tennis Tournament,

38、where the women were intended to make eight times less total prize money than the men. But Kramer put forward his explanation worthy of an eye roll;"It's not your fault, it's just biology. The men are faster, stronger. They are simply more exciting to watch.In response to Kramer, the tw

39、o women, along with eight other female players, boycotted the unfair pay by starting a tour of their own: the Virginia Slims Tour, which set the groundwork for the Women's Tennis Association Contrary to Kramer's original reasons and beliefs are the results of the 2017 Women's US Open. Ac

40、cording to Sports Media Watch, the women's final between Americans Sloane Stephens and Madison Keys attracted 1.9 million viewers, while the men's sinal seaturing Rafael Nadal attracted 400,000 fewer.Without Heldman and her "Original Nine", one can't help but question whether b

41、oth the WNBA and U. S. Women's National Soccer Team would have come into being.While Game One of the 2017 WNBA Finals enjoyed a 20 percent increase in viewership, and the USWNST is the most-viewed soccer team in the States, both institutions still strive for equal payIf we've learned anythin

42、g from King's story, it's to keep going.It just takes generations, it doesn't happen overnight," King said in an interview with former USWNST player Julie FoudyProgress cannot be denied, but there are still more mountains to move.32. We can learn from the passage thatA. King and Hel

43、dman refused the offer by KramerB. players from the WNBA and NBA are now equally paidC. King and Heldman set up the Women's Tennis AssociationD. the men's final of the 2017 US Open gained little popularity33. King's story tells the readers thatA. a player should never go against his/her

44、sponsor's willB. hard work and training can pay offC. nobody is tiny in the face of authorityD. there is a long way to go before women athletes are treated equally34. Because of Heldman and her "Original Nine", in the United StatesA. female players have seen a sharp rise in their payB.

45、 women athletes in the USA are beginning to enjoy a higher statusC. female players are better paid than male onesD. men's sports are losing their viewers35. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Progress is a battleB. Gone is sexual discriminationC. Determination and hard work helpD. Fem

46、inists on the winning side第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It is said that most people have not more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the course of their lives. However, on social networking sites, most users have about 150 friends.36 .37 There are no ins

47、tructions about how to make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to end friendships if we want to move on. People have very different opinions about this. Some people would die for their friends and value them more than family. Others say that friends are temporary, only there to help eac

48、h other until they are no longer needed .38Because of these different definitions of friendship, it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships. We may want them to be deeper or closer, or we may want to have more friends in our lives. Sometimes we simply do not have the time to develop our friendsh

49、ips, or we fear we have left it too late in life to start. If we move to another country or city, we have to find ways to make new friends again.39 We should not think that it could be too late to build friendships. We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is sh

50、ared by many. Therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends. 40 Remember what people say: strangers are friends we have not met yet.A. It is likely that they too would like to get closer to us.B. If people with such different vie

51、ws become friends, this can lead to problemsC. Also, there are no rules about friendshipD. Rules about friendship vary from culture to culture and from person to personE. This dissatisfaction shows us how important friendships are for most of usF. Everyone needs to get help from friendsG. If these f

52、igures are correct, then friendship means different things in different situations 第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A , B , C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It was a day in late July, grey and depressing, with dark clouds hanging low. I was 41 to Plymouth for a

53、much-needed vacation. I traveled 42, hoping to get there and have 43 and a rest before evening came.Suddenly, on a lonely highway, a storm 44 .Pouring water shut me in, making driving 45. I 46 off ontothe shoulder of the road and stopped.Then, 47 someone had turned off a 48 in the sky, it ended. A t

54、hin ray spread from the clouds. Every piece of grass was 49 as the sun flashed on trembling drops. A rainbow 50 across the sky. It seemed as if the 51 had been there for me alone . I was 52 with awe （ 敬畏 ）and joy.My friend Janet had a （an） 53experience. She had walked out on a lonely beach 54. It wa

55、s a time ofsorrow for her, and loneliness was 55 she wanted. Offshore 56 the darkening sea, she 57 the image of an anchored fishing boat, and in it the figure of a man. After a while, she felt an intense sense of oneness with that silent figure. It was as if the sea, the sky, and those two lonely hu

56、man beings were 58 was overtaken by joy," she said.Most of us have experienced such enlightened moments, 59 we seem to understand ourselves and the world. And almost anything can serve as the 60 of such a feeling: stars shining on new snow , or a sudden sightof a field of daffodils （水仙花）.”41. A

57、. drivingB. cycling inC.flyingD. moving42. A. happilyB. light-heartedlyC.madlyD. energetically43. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD.meal44.A. struckB. aroseC.formedD. exploded45. A. uneasyB. uncomfortableC.unpleasantD.impossible46. A. walkedB. pulledC. jumpedD.dropped47. A. even thoughB. afterC. as tho

58、ughD. once48. A. tapB. lightC. keyD. button49. A. greenB. freshC. damD. shining50. A. movedB. woundC. archedD. flew51. A. sightingB. viewC. sceneryD. landscape52. A. speechlessB. fragileC. sensitiveD. powerless53. A. funB. similarC. scaryD. familiar54. A. at sunriseB. at noonC.at sunsetD. at night55

59、. A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. which56. A. throughB. beyondC. acrossD. above57. A. made upB. made outC. figured outD. ruled out58. A. separatedB. relatedC. gatheredD. united59. A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that60 A . powerB. strengthC. driveD. pull第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀卜回俎乂 ，仕仝日處填入適當(dāng)H勺單4可或指廳內(nèi)又4口加勺止確形式。Millions of first-year Chinese primary, middleand high school studentsha