2019年高考英語試卷(新課標(biāo)Ⅲ)

1、2019 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷III）英語注意事項(xiàng):1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2 .回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分 ）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、

2、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例 :How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1 .【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.A. In a library.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。2 .【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】How does t

3、he woman feel now?A. RelaxedB. Excited.C. Tired.C【解析】【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。3 .【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】How much will the man pay?C. $100.A. $520.B. $80.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。4 .【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What does the man tell Jane to do?C. Return at 3 o clock.A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略

4、。5 .【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5分 ）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回

5、答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6 . What does the man want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony.C. Buy an umbrella.7 . What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.8 . Employer and employee.9 . Shop assistant and customer.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】此為聽力題，解析略?！?6 題詳解】此為聽

6、力題，解析略?！?7 題詳解】 此為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?A. The city centre.B. The forest park.C. The man s home.9. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.C. Looking for a new house.10. What will the woman do for the m

7、an?A. Take Henry to hospital.B. Stay with his kid.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】此為聽力題，解析略。【 8 題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略?！?9 題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略?！?10 題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。C. Look after his pet.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?A. Eating lunch.B. Having a meeting.12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Ston

8、e?A. To discuss a program.B. To make a travel plan.13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C【解析】此為聽力題，解析略?！?11 題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。【 12 題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。13 題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。C. Writing a diary.C. To ask for sick leave.C. At 3:45.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請(qǐng)去附件查看

9、】14. What are the speakers talking about?A. A company.B. An interview.15. Who is Monica Stansfield?C. A job offer.A. A junior specialist.B. A department manager.C. A sales assistant.16. When will the man hear from the woman?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】此為聽力題，解析略。【 14 題詳解】此為

10、聽力題，解析略?！?15 題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略?！?16 題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。C. On Thursday.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring France.B. Playing outdoors.18. What did John do after he moved to the US?A. He did business.B. He studied biology.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For foo

11、d.B. For pleasure.20. What is the subject of John s works?A. American birds.B. Natural scenery.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A【解析】此為聽力題，解析略?！?17 題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略?！?18 題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略?！?19 題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略?！?20 題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。C. Painting pictures.C. He worked on a farm.C. For money.C. Family life.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分4

12、0 分 ）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo ! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折名氏術(shù))artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In

13、 previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.) The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also star

14、ring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.) HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425

15、Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Com

16、pany. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.) 21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A teenager s studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dyla

17、n Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. O n the Twentieth Century.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四場(chǎng)演出的主要內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)演，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)等信息?！?21 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇 Animals Out of Paper中的 Productions and the

18、Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折紙術(shù))artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知， Rajiv Joseph 創(chuàng)作的的話劇是關(guān)于折紙的一種藝術(shù)。故選A。【 22 題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs可知，本劇是 Stephen Daldry導(dǎo)演的。故選 D?！?23 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)音樂劇Hamilton 的 Lin-Manuel

19、 Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in whichthe birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，該劇的主題是美國(guó)的誕生，由此可知，如果你對(duì)美國(guó)歷史感興趣，你可以看這部音樂劇。故選CoBFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative."It' s no secret that Chi

20、na has always been a source（源）of inspiration for designers/' says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion（時(shí)尚）shows.Earlier this year, the ChinaThrough A Looking Glassexhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-i

21、nspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics （H 學(xué)）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese

22、influences.“China is impossible to overlook/'says Hill. " Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaignsthat sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement/' Of course, not only are to

23、day' s top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. aVera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs and beating them hands down in design and sales, adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible

24、not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. aThe most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumersshe says ."China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking

25、about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.24. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworksB. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancie

26、nt Chinese clothes.25. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.C. They admire super models.26. What do the underlined words “taking onD. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.B. They start many fashion campaigns.D. They do business all over the world.in paragraph 4 mean

27、?D. competing againstA. learning fromB. looking down onC. working with27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Tren

28、ds【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章論述了中國(guó)文化及中國(guó)美學(xué)對(duì)國(guó)際時(shí)尚界的影響?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chineseinfluences.可知，此次展覽吸引的參觀者人數(shù)創(chuàng)下了記錄，顯示出人們對(duì)中國(guó)影響的濃厚興趣。故選B?！?25 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Hill 所說的話“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashio

29、n campaigns that selldreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.”（中國(guó)模特是向世界各地的女性推銷夢(mèng)想的美麗和時(shí)尚運(yùn)動(dòng)的面孔，這意味著中國(guó)女性不僅僅是時(shí)尚的消費(fèi)者她們是這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的核心。 ）可知，Hill 說中國(guó)女性正在引領(lǐng)新時(shí)尚，故選A?！?26 題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文 and beating them hands down in design and s

30、alest在設(shè)計(jì)和銷售上擊敗他們，由此推斷 出上文 Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs 的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang 和 Jason Wu正在與 Galliano、Albaz 和 Mare Jacobs競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。taking on 意思是"競(jìng)爭(zhēng)",故選 D。 【 27 題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通過Amanda Hill 的評(píng)論，論述了中國(guó)文化、中國(guó)藝術(shù)、中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)師等等在國(guó)際時(shí)尚中發(fā)揮著非常重要的作用。因此， “中國(guó)文化刺激著國(guó)際時(shí)

31、尚的發(fā)展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故選 D 。CBefore the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich

32、 people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the “ penny paper” a term referring

33、 to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible（but not easy） to buy single copies of newspapers be

34、fore 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printe r s office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny usually tw

35、o or three cents was charged and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “ penny paper” caught the public s fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street" did not begin we

36、ll. Some of the early ventures艙業(yè)） were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.28. Which of the following best describes newspaper

37、s in America before the 1830s?A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential.29. What did street sales mean to newspapers?B. They would disappear from cities.D. They could regain public trust.A. They would be priced higher.C. They could have more readers.30. Who were the newspapers of th

38、e new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.31. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B. It was a temporary success.C. It was a robbery of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.【答案】28. B 29. C 3

39、0. B 31. A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了面向大眾的“便士報(bào)紙”的誕生歷史。【 28 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.They were dull and visually forbidding.可知，在19世紀(jì)30年代之前，只有大多數(shù)報(bào)紙中幾乎沒有能吸引大眾的 內(nèi)容，讓人感覺無聊，視覺上令人望而卻步。故那時(shí)的報(bào)紙沒有什么吸引力。分析選項(xiàng)，A. Academic學(xué)術(shù)的；B. Unattractive沒有吸引

40、力，無魅力的； C. Inexpensive廉價(jià)的，不貴的；D. Confidential機(jī)密的，保密的。故A、C和D是錯(cuò)誤的，只有 B符合對(duì)19世紀(jì)30年代之前的報(bào)紙的描述，故選 Bo 【 29 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到“便士報(bào)紙”針對(duì)大眾，很便宜，更重要的是，在街上可以買的到報(bào)紙；再結(jié)合第三段中間的within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities知, 報(bào)紙的街頭銷售隨處可見，而且很便宜，大家都負(fù)擔(dān)得起，所以街頭銷售意味著讀報(bào)紙的人多了。故選C?！?30 題詳解

41、】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The trend, then, was toward the “ penny paper”a term referring to papers madewidely available to the public.可知，這種"便士報(bào)紙”針對(duì)大眾，在街上就可以買得到。故選 B?！?31 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中The new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well. Someof the early ventures were immediately fai

42、lures. Publishers already in business, people who owners of successful papers, had little desires to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.可知，”便 士報(bào)紙”一開始并不好，一些早期的嘗試立即失敗了。已經(jīng)進(jìn)入商業(yè)領(lǐng)域的成功的出版商，并不想改變這一傳統(tǒng)。后來一些年輕而大膽的商人才推動(dòng)了這件事。由此可推斷出“便士報(bào)紙”的誕生是一個(gè)困難而曲折的過程。故選A。

43、DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined or added the symbols t

44、o get the reward.Here s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown.

45、For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers 17 in th

46、is example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more c

47、losely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value- sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the l

48、arger of the two, and then added only a fraction。、音B分）of the smaller number to it.“ This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains,” Dr. Livingstone says. “ But in this experiment what they re doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”3

49、2. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A. By drawing a circle.B. By touching a screen.C. By watching videos.D. By mixing two drinks.34.

50、 What did Livingstone s team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basicaddition.B. They could understand simple words.C. They could memorize numberseasily.D. They could hold their attention for long.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Educat

51、ion.D. Science.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】這是一篇說明文。哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的一位科學(xué)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)猴子能進(jìn)行基本的加法計(jì)算。【 32 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly differentsymbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward知，在對(duì)這些猴子 進(jìn)行

52、測(cè)試之前，研究人員對(duì)它們進(jìn)行了培訓(xùn)。故C 項(xiàng)正確?！?33 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段 “the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just mem

53、orizing the value of each combination. 和第五段 中的 When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction（小部分）of the smaller number to it.可知，猴子會(huì)在超過一半的時(shí)間內(nèi)選擇更高的值，這意味著它們?cè)趕creen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a7 w

54、ould flash on one side of the screen and the othethe screen they would be rewarded with seven drewarded with the sum of the numbers 1者果汁的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；當(dāng)它們觸摸屏幕的另一端（即畫著圓圈的部分）時(shí)，它們會(huì)得到此可知，猴子是通過觸摸屏幕得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的。故B 項(xiàng)正確。ai著圓圈的部ircle were shown. For example, the numberthe monkeys touched the left side of當(dāng)猴滴水或果汁的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。由時(shí)，它s of wa

55、ter or juicwould have 9 anthey went for the circle, they would be7 滴水或得到進(jìn)行計(jì)算，而不僅僅是記住每一個(gè)組合的值。所以猴子能夠進(jìn)行基本的加法計(jì)算。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀整篇文章可知，該文介紹的是哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的科學(xué)家Margaret Livingstone領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個(gè)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)猴子進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的研究結(jié)果，這屬于“科學(xué)研究”范疇，故該文應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“科學(xué)”版塊。故D項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。In an on

56、line class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.36While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（邏輯）of each to their particular circumstance.Do' s?37 Questions

57、about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the coursedesign, read the syllabu徽學(xué)大綱 ）and learning management system information to be sure the answer is nt hiding in plain sight.? Participate in discussion forums論壇）,blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be