(完整word版)2015年高考全國(guó)新課標(biāo)二卷英語試題及答案3

1、2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一卷（新課標(biāo)無聽力含答案）央語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第R卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一 并交回。第I卷 注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2 .選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈 后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將 該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMy color television

2、has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot oflothes that wouldn I letfOi salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertiseme

3、nts for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn ' t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I start

4、ed developing a problem with the set that involved static （ 靜電）noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then chan

5、ge it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles1） shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I

6、 ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me 62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He coul

7、dn ' t return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.2.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “ signed off “ in Paragraph 1?A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed al

8、l-night movies3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.4. How does the another sound when telling the story ?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an

9、effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the light

10、s. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious難為情）when they ' re in poorly lit plaGand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn' Have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.

11、 Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it' s tinblue.Don' t

12、 forget the clocor the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calorie s 卡 路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you' rat it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some

13、help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,to

14、tal intake （攝入） jumps by 14 percent. And we' ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets6. A home environment in blue ca

15、n help people.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.8. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Is Your House Making You

16、 Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore student than ever before are taking a gap-yearf用隔年)before going to university. It used to be called the “year off “ between school and Thieerapt-year phenomenon originated旭源)with the months left

17、over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University

18、and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.-patuntents who takyear out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chose

19、n course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible," he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had shipyoung people are being forced into earning money before fi

20、nishing their education.“ New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to£ 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students areforced

21、 to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,he said.”9. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.10. According to Tony Higgins,stu

22、dents taking a gap year.A. arc better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities11. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worri

23、ed.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.12. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education.D. Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour ABath & St

24、onehengeincluding entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge £ until 26 March and £ 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehengeis one of the world ' m ost famous prehistoric monumen

25、ts dating back over 5,000years.Tour BOxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St MaryTower aChAncheHathaway's hous 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England ' s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the spires侯頂）" formSt Ma

26、ry' sDhurch Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace均4 until March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill ' favorite pa

27、lace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle （entrance fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which inc

28、lude the famous maze（宮）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Grea L 均3 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century. 13. Which tour will you choose

29、if you want to see England ' oldest university city?A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D14. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath &Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.15. Why is Hampton Court a major tour

30、ist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual inc

31、reases in the length of the runs.16, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, w

32、alk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 17. As always, you should stretch（伸展）at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.18, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next wee

33、k, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.19. After two weeks, start timing yourself.20. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your trainingD. Wit

34、h each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time 第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分） 第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各

35、題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all 21 aces oflearning. But it may well be that the learning you really 22 want somewhere else instead. I had the23 of seeing this first hand on a 24Why daughter plays on a re

36、creational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 25 atournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 26 experienceson Saturday as they played against teams 27 trained. Through the first two games, her 28 didnot get on serious shot on goal. As apparent,

37、I 29 seeing my daughter playing her best,30 stilldefeated.IT seemed that something clicked with the 31 between Saturday and Sunday. When they32_for their Sunday game, they were 33 different. They had begun integrates（合）the kinds ofplay and teamwork they had 34 the day before into their 35.They playe

38、d aggressively and36 scored a goal.It 37 me that playing against the other team was a great 38 moment for all the girls onthe team. I think it is a general principle. 39 is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be40 what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and mean

39、ingful, becausethey had to work them out on their own.21. A. public22. A. passesB. traditionalB.worksC. officialC. liesD. specialD. ends23. A. dreamB. ideaC. habitD.chance24. A. tripB. holidayC. weekendD. square25. A.wonB. enteredC. organizedD. watched26. A. painfulB. strangeC. commonD. practical27.

40、 A. lessB. poorlyC. newlyD. better28. A.fansB.tutorsC. classD. team29. A. imaginedB. hatedC. avoidedD. missed30. A. ifB. orC. butD. as31. A. girlsB. parentsC. coachesD. viewers32. A. dressedB. showed upC. made upD. planned33. A. slightlyB. hardlyC. basicallyD. completely34. A. seenB. knownC. heardD.

41、 read35. A. stylesB. trainingC. gameD. rules36. A. evenB. stillC. seldomD. again37. A. confusedB. struckC. remindedD. warned38. A. touchingB. thinkingC. encouragingD. learning39. A. ExperienceB.IndependenceC. CuriosityD. Interest40. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to第II卷注意：將

42、答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。 第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The adobe dwellings （t坯房）_41_ （build） by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _42_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes

43、 the adobe dwellings admirable is their _43_ （able） to“air condition“ithoho use447 （use） electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _45_ （slow） during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up thei

44、r heat and are now cold enough _46 _ （cool） the house during the hot day: _47_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _48 _ （go） day after day: The walls warm up. During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset （抵7肖）for the outside temperatures. As _

45、49_ （nature） architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _50_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（A）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：在錯(cuò)的

46、詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned aroun

47、d and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “Hownice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. Tony promised her that this would never happen agai

48、n. 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去敬老院（ nursing home）陪老人們過重陽(yáng)節(jié)（the Double Ninth Festival） 0請(qǐng)給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1 .出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間；2 .活動(dòng)：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。注意：1 .詞數(shù)100左右；2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3 .結(jié)語已為你寫好。絕密啟用前2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)II卷）第一部分閱讀理解一、閱讀理解1. C參考解析：根據(jù)第段第四行 “when I saw newspaper advertisements

49、for the set at sevefnte dollars lessthan I had paid.當(dāng)我看到報(bào)紙上75美元比我買的價(jià)格低的時(shí)候，我感覺我上當(dāng)了。故正確答案選C。2. A參考解析：根據(jù)后一句，幸運(yùn)的是，我不用整晚上看電影了，否則我不能睡覺了，故正確答案選Ao3. D參考解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段，可知作者修電視機(jī)花費(fèi)了62美元，故正確答案選Do4. D參考解析：根據(jù)第一段中最后一句，和最后一段最后一句，可知作者語調(diào)幽默。故正確答案選Do5. B.參考解析：根據(jù)全文第一段內(nèi)容：房子對(duì)身體特征有影響，房子的設(shè)計(jì)一定程度上決定了你是長(zhǎng)肉還是減肉，所以這篇文章更可能是對(duì)那些在乎外形的人有

50、幫助。6. B.參考解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句話in one study,.可知答案是reduce food intake.減少食物的攝入。7. C.參考解析：根據(jù)全文倒數(shù)第二句可知答案。8. A參考解析：可以更好地概括全文。9. C參考解析：由短文第二段及第三段第一句話可知問隔年越來越受到歡迎，因此選Co10. A參考解析：由人名定位到短文第三段。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話可知選Ao11. B參考解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段可知越來越多的學(xué)生會(huì)在gap year期間被迫去掙錢。所以他對(duì)此是擔(dān)憂的。12. C參考解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知。13. B14. D參考解析：根據(jù)每一部分的價(jià)格介紹:參考解析： 根據(jù)原文 Tour B 中 Oxford : Inc