中考英語(yǔ)主謂一致和倒裝句專題

1、中考英語(yǔ)：主謂一致和倒裝句1. and和both-and-連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。例：Both Lucy and Lily are students. Lily 和 Lucy 兩個(gè)都是學(xué)生。2. 不定彳t詞either/ each/ every和復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 neither和none作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)都可以。例：Each boy has a new book.每個(gè)孩子都有一本新書。There is something wrong with your bike. 你的自行車有毛病。3. 主語(yǔ)后接有 with, along with, together with,

2、except, but 連接另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與 最前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。例：Mr Green with his wife is coming to Beijing. 格 林先生和他的妻子一起將來(lái)北京。No one but I knows the thing.除了我，沒(méi)有人知道那件事。All except Harry have passed the driving test.除了 Harry ,所有人都通過(guò)了駕駛考試。4. eitheror,neithernor者,not only but also /、但.，而 目.,notbut, /、是;，而是 ,or 或j者，以上這些詞連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)

3、，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。例： Neither her sister nor Mary is going to the park tomorrow.（is 和最近的主語(yǔ) Mary 保持一致）Not only my parents but also I am interested in sports. （am 和最近的主語(yǔ) I 保持致）5. 集體名詞family, team, class, group作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果表示整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果 表示個(gè)體成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例：My family is a small one with 3 people. 我家是一個(gè)三口之家的小家庭。My

4、 family are watching TV now.我全家人現(xiàn)在正在看電視。6. 時(shí)間，金錢，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例：Three years is a long time. （時(shí)間）Fifteen yuan is given to Mr Green.（金錢）Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. （動(dòng)詞 ing）To see is to believe.（不定式）7. A pair of shoes is on the table. 一雙鞋子在桌上。（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）Two pairs of shoes are on the tabl

5、e.兩雙鞋子在桌上。（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）8. The teacher and writer is coming to our school. 那位老師兼作家將來(lái)我們學(xué)校。（同一個(gè)人）The teacher and the writer are coming to our school.那位老師和那位作家將來(lái)我們學(xué)校。（兩個(gè)人）9. 以so, neither開(kāi)頭的倒裝句例：Jim watched TV last night. So did I.吉姆看了 電視。我也看了Jim watched TV last night.- So he did.吉姆看了電視。-他（吉姆）是看了（只提到吉姆1人）Jim

6、 didn t watch TV last night. Neither （=Nor） did I.吉姆沒(méi)看電視。我也沒(méi)看。10. 表示某地方有一”用There be 句型。There is a book on the desk.There are some books on the table.There is some water in the cup.There is a pen, a book and some pencils on the desk.There are two glasses of water on the desk.There is going to be a fi

7、lm tomorrow. =There will be a film tomorrow.There was a film yesterday.There used to be a school there.11. There be的四個(gè)基本句型否定句： There is not any milk in the glass.Yes, there is. No, there isn t.肯定句： There is some milk in the glass. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Is there any milk in the glass? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：What is there in the glas

8、s?12. 表示某個(gè)人有-”,用have, has例：They have some books.（主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)，用have）She has a book.（主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，用has）She doesn t have a book.Does she have a book?Yes, she does. No, she doesn What does she have?t.13. 基本句型的構(gòu)成：否定句：They don t have any books.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do they have any books?Yes, they do. No, they don t.特殊疑問(wèn)句： W

9、hat do they have?主謂一致練習(xí)：1. There a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A. is B. are C.was D. were2. Some of my classmates from other cities.A. comes B. is C. are3. A number of students in the dinning hall.Let me count. The number of the students about 200.A. are, isB. is, areC. are, are4.

10、Either Mary or he going to Paris. Only one person may go there.A. areB. isC. was5. One of my friends already moved to London.A. doB. doesC. haveD. has6. There no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me?All right, Mum.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. How many countries in Europe? I m not sure.A. is i

11、tB. is thereC. are theyD. are there8. a pen and two books on the desk.A. There are B. There is C. HaveD. Has9. There some old people taking a walk in the park.A. isB. are C. had D. have10. Not only Jim but also his sister a few cities in the south since they came toChina.A. will visitB. has visitedC

12、. have visited D. visited11. Both Lily and Lucy to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited12. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wasD. were13. When are you going to Beijing for your holidays?I haven t decided.this Sunday next Sun

13、day is OK.A. Both, andB. Either, orC. Neither, nor D. Not only, but also14. Which is more useful, biology or chemistry?1 think them are useful.A. either ofB. none ofC. both ofD. all of15. How many teachers are there in your school?About 200. One third of themmen teachers.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is16.

14、China s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang Goodwill Ambassadors（親善大使） for Shanghai.A. has been named B. have been named C. has named D. have named17. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.of them are the pride of China.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None18. Listen! Someone outside.A. sing

15、 B. sings C. is singing D. aresinging19. It rained heavily this morning, but of classmates were away from school.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. both20. A report says hundreds and thousands of trees in the Amazon rainforest （亞馬遜雨林） last year.A. was cut down B. have been cut down C. were cut down D. had be

16、en cut down21. Not only his parents but also his grandfather to a lot of places of interest in ourcountry since they came here.A. has goneB. has been C. have goneD. have been22. she or you going to Beijing next week?A. IsB. Are C. Was D. Were23. Three fourths of the earth covered with water.A. areB.

17、 isC. wereD. being24. The mother with her little son at my home on that snowy night.A. were B. was C. isD. are25. The singer and dancer yet.A. don t come B. haven t come C. didn t come D. hasn t come26. How many students are there in your school?the students in our school over two thousand.A. The nu

18、mber of, is B. The number of, are C. A number of, isD. A number of,are27. Swimming in the pool with the children very interesting.A. hasB. haveC. are D. is28. Physics （物理） my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. am D. are29. The paper for books and newspapers made from wood.（木頭）A. areB. isC. has D. have倒裝句

19、練習(xí)：30. Do you think we ll need a coffee（pOtP非壺）？I don t drink coffee, and.It s not necessary. Why nol豳ea ?erviceA. so do you B. neither you do C. so you doD. neither do you31. Jim wants to take part in the torch relay （火炬接力）of the 2008 Olympic Games.A. So I doB. So do IC. Neither do I D. Nor do I32.

20、 Jim works hard at his Chinese and.A. so Lucy does B. so is LucyC. so does Lucy D. so Lucy is33. I am interested in science. What about you?.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I am34. Im going to an amusement park-.A. So am IB. so are youC. So you areD. So I am35. Jim is trying his best to learn Chinese Kungfu.A. So does Mike B. So is MikeC. So Mike does D. So Mike is36. How well Anna dances! I can t believe m-y-e-yes!.A. So she does B. So does sheC. Neither can she D. So can I37. In recent （最近的）years, more and more Americans like traveling during holidays.A. So do we Chinese B. So wil