2020屆山東省高三普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬卷英語試題Word版

1、2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（模擬卷）英語2020.2注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2 .回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂 黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在 答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the

2、drone（無人機(jī)）market. Here's why it'sgone viral.How does Drone X Pro work ?Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone （Android and iOS）. It takes just minutes. After that, just install（安裝）the battery in your droneand launch the app. You're now ready to fly your Drone X Pro!Why is t

3、his drone so special ?The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag!Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone, even ifyou'

4、ve never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend ' s son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are !Once you own this drone , you can enjoy

5、 amazing HDpictures of nature , friends and families. It's a blast!How much does it cost ?Now Drone X Pro sells for $ 150 each online and two at a discount of 80%. It's a great deal ! If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use , portability

6、, low price , and small size , it's absolutely worth it !Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a drone before, this is the time to start!Call now ! 400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. c

7、om.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones?A. It is easy to carry.B. It is unnecessary to install.C. It is complex to control.D. It is expensive to afford.2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy?A. By sharing some experience.B. By presenting a vivid picture.C. B

8、y stating its operating steps.D. By giving a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online?A. $120.B. $150.C. $240.D. $ 300.BSometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle

9、its effects. But the concept itself isn' t new at all in fact, scientists have beenexploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.The idea of a greenhouse gases " goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth ' s temperature. Fourier conclu

10、ded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it_ as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier' s ideas spread,it came to be called “the greenhouse effect ”.Sci

11、entists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the levelof carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect o

12、n global temperatures.Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Arrhenius

13、 noted that creatures of a warmer earth “might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings".While Arrhenius ' findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasinguntil 1950,when researchers finally began to fin

14、d strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful

15、of what he wished for.4. What does the underlined word"it " in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The climate change.B. The greenhouse effect.C. The atmosphere.D. The heat from the sun.5. When did the scientists first find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?A. In 1824.B. In 1903. C. In 195

16、0. D. 200 years ago.6. What ' s the author ' s attitude towards Arrhenius ' wish?A. Optimistic.B. Negative.7. What ' s the main idea of the text?A. Causes of climate change.C. Findings about global warming.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.8. Effects of greenhouse gases.D. Explorations on clim

17、ate change.It ' s common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da /inci ' s most famous painting seems to look back at )bservers, following them with her eyes no matter where hey stand in the room. But this commonknowledge turns outwrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is act

18、ually looking out at an angle that ' s 15.4 degrees off to the observer ' s right well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, " She' s not looking at you. " This is so

19、mewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person ' s gaze （凝視）in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona Lisa effect ” . That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewin

20、g the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As longas the angle of the person ' s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its applicationin the creation of artificial-intel

21、ligence avatars（虛擬頭像 ）when Horstmanntook a long look at the “Mona Lisa" and realized she wasn ' t looking at him. To make sure it wasn' t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa" on a computer screen.So why do people repeat the belief that her eye

22、s seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn ' t sure. It ' s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term“Mona Lisa effect " just thought it wasa cool name.8. What is gen

23、erally believed about the woman in the painting“ Mona Lisa " ?A. She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand.9 .What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mon

24、a Lisa effect?C.D.10 . Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A. To confirm Horstmann ' s belief.B. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.C. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa' s gaze.D. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied. 11.What can we learn from the text

25、?A. Horstmann thinks it ' s cool to coin the term“ Mona Lisa effect ".B. The MonaLisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by MonaLisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence t

26、he viewers'judgment.DSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Someyears ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reachin

27、g the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that c

28、onsumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain's owner

29、 now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy' s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for

30、 that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers ' spending power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-foodindustry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainmentand featu

31、redoriginalsongs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing thesuperiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to l

32、ower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover （營業(yè)額）.These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.12. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A. The num

33、ber of its customers was declining.B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.C. It was in need of financial support.D. Most of its restaurants were closed.13. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B. To stress the unusual traditio

34、n of Sparrow.C. To learn about customers ' spending power.D. To meet the challenge from Marcy ' s restaurants.14. What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people ' s views on pop stars.B. They amused the public with original songs.C. They focused on the superiority of its

35、 products.D. They influenced the eating habits of the audience.15. What was Pearson ' s achievement as a CEO?A. He managed to pay off Sparrow ' s debts.B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.C. He helped Sparrow take over a company.D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每

36、小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)。Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. 16 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoot

37、hly as possible.17 Sure , you and your friends probably have some similar interests,but that ' s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go overtravel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see ""want to see&q

38、uot; and"would go if we havetime ” . Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling - from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane ' s window seat.

39、 But sometimes things don ' t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. 18 Have a conversation when problems arise , for communication is the key.Don' t disappear. Whentravelling with a group or even just one other person you may want some al

40、one time. That' s completely fine , but makesure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. 19 Get off your phone. Of course , your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that , try to sta

41、y off your phone. 20 After all , the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!A. Give each other some space.B. Include at least one activity for everyone.C. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.D. At the same time , listen to their concerns and be

42、 respectful of them.E. Don ' t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.F. It ' s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.G. So it's important to make sure you and your friend（s）are on the same page.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，

43、滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Have you ever noticed how the way you feel about yourself sometimes depends on whether or not you get confirmation of your value from others?I have 21 a lot about nurturing a positive identity of love and appreciation from the man who taught me to train

44、dogs.First, he started out by 22 his dogs with love and respect, and by showing them an infinite amount of 23 as they were learning.Then, the 24 thing he did was a true stroke of genius. He would cut a small piece of 25 for each dog. He would place it in the dog's sleeping area, for him to 26 ea

45、ch night. He would also take this carpet during the 27 and set it down in various locations, and sit the dog on the carpet, as he 28 the dog for being good.Next, Frank would teach the dog to 29 the carpet himself, and carry it to 30 they were going. The dog would then set the carpet down when they 3

46、1 , with Frank all of the time praising him. NowFrank said, "The dog begins to feel that he truly 32 in every place he travels to, and no matter where he goes, he 33 my love and appreciation."If this strategy 34 sobrilliantlywith dogs, would itnot work just 35_with human beings?21. A. lear

47、nedB. accumulatedC. improvedD. distinguished22. A. pleasingB. treatingC. surroundingD. chasing23. A. sympathyB. comfortC. patienceD. honor24. A. firstB. lastC. nextD.least25. A. clothB. meatC. areaD. carpet26. A. lie onB. hide inC. stand besideD. play with27. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. day28

48、. A. blamedB. encouragedC. praisedD. accompanied29. A. carry withB. care forC. cut upD. pick up30. A. whereverB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever31. A. ranB. stoppedC. stoodD. turned32. A. participatedB. breaksC. belongsD. corresponds33. A. receivesB. expectsC. ignoresD. takes34. A. worksB. goesC. agre

49、esD. applies35. A. as possibleB. as wellC. better thanD. still less第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The giant panda, also 36 (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native 37 south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda38 (drive) out of the lowland areas

50、 where it once lived as a result of farming , deforestation and other 39 (develop). Wild population estimates vary：one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals 40 (1ive)in the wild , while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show

51、 that 41 number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11,1869 , 42 the French missionary( 傳教士 ) Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936,Ruth Harkness becamethe first Westerner 43 (bring) a live giant panda named Su Lin to the

52、Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute , a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important 44 (science) research , launched a program called “On the Trail of Giant Panda ” . This program , based in the Wolong National Nature Reserv

53、e , allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈養(yǎng)),and help them 45 (gradual) adapt to life in the wild.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校計(jì)劃成立“讀英文名著”小組，請用英語給你的外教Wilson寫一封信邀請他加入，內(nèi)容包括：1 .成立的目的；2 .活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3 .請他加入的理由。注意：1 .詞數(shù)80左右；2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給

54、段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。The most delicious memories seem to happen during the holidays. And likea squirrel preparing for winter, I put them away to enjoy slowly during the long winter months. Sometimes, I enjoy them for years.Among them are sweetest recollections: my little girls at the c

55、hurch playand the moment they got their first angel wings; a pink dolly stroller（手推車）wheeled into the bedroom with a tiny voice declaring, “Look what Santa Claus brought me! ” ; or New Year ' s snowmen wearing bright scarves borrowed from a grandma' s fragrant drawer.But there is one memory

56、that is a little bittersweet - sort of like 80% dark chocolate, but still good for you.This story brings to mind a colorful candy dish and a very little boy. Theoccasion was somewhere between Christmas and New Year ' s when a few candies in a dish remained behind, a bright spot in dull winter gr

57、ay.Wrapped in December ' s chill, my then 3-year old grandson, Justin, and I had dashed from the warmth of my parked car into the building where I planned to take care of a few work-related tasks.A smiling secretary greeted us as we brushed the snowflakes and rubbed our hands to chase the cold.

58、Then with mygrandchild close to my side, I busied myself, finishing the items of business that had brought us there. But while his hand remained in mine, his eyes fell on the candy dish sitting nearby.As we turned to leave, the thoughtful and very observant woman behind the desk asked the question a

59、ll children wait to hear.“Honey,“ the kindly womansaid, peering over her glasses at Justin. "Would you like a candy bar?” she asked, her hand pushing the dish close for an easier reach.The boy looked up questioningly, his eyes meeting mine, permission hanging in the air. A slight nod from me and then a hurried bee