七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit5Topic1Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway講義(新版)仁愛版

1、Unit 5 Topic 1（ 的程度較差可以不掌握，中、上學(xué)生需全部掌握）subway(n.) underground (同義詞)soccer(n.) football (同義詞)movie(n.) film (同義詞) begin(v.) beginning(n.)life(n.) lives(pl.)American(adj.) America(n.)二詞組（所有學(xué)生需全部掌握）Section A1. at the school gate在校門口2. 介詞詞組：by bike/car/bus/subway （ underground ） /train/plane/ship/boat/on

2、 foot騎自行車，坐小汽車，坐公交車，坐地鐵，坐火車，坐飛機(jī)，坐輪船，坐小船，步行3. e on快點(diǎn)，加油Section B1. on weekdays2. 動(dòng)詞詞組：在工作日，在平時(shí)ride a bike to school=go to school by bike騎自行車去上學(xué)take the subway home=go home by subway 坐地鐵回家walk to the park=go to the park on foot步行去公園take a bus to the zoo=go to the zoo by bus坐公交車去動(dòng)物園做某人的作業(yè)（does 單三形式）看電視

3、打籃球 / 踢足球看電影上四節(jié)課放學(xué)后下課后早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后到家在大約五點(diǎn)鐘五點(diǎn)二十分五點(diǎn)十五分五點(diǎn)三十分五點(diǎn)四十五分一會(huì)兒去睡覺去游泳去釣魚聽音樂看書3. do one s homework （不可數(shù)）4. watch TV （watches 單三形式）5. play basketball/soccer = football6. see a movie=filmSection C1. havefour classes2. after school3. after class4. after breakfast /lunch / supper5. get home6. at abou

4、t five oclock7. twenty past five =five twenty8. a quarter past five= five fifteen9. half past five=five thirty10. a quarter to six =five forty-five11. for a short time12. go to bed （goes 單三形式）13. go swimming14. go fishing15. listen to music （不可數(shù)）16. read books多久一次17. how often18. e to the library來圖書

5、館19. once a week一周一次20. twice a week一周兩次21. three times a week一周三次22. every day每天Section D1. know about了解2. the school life of Americanstudents美國學(xué)生們的校園生活3. be over結(jié)束4. in one s free time (one s=my/your/his/her/our/their)在某人的業(yè)余，空閑時(shí)間5. have no more time沒有更多的時(shí)間6. talk to sb.和某人談話7. be different from與不同

6、三重點(diǎn)句子（ 的程度較差可以不掌握，中、上學(xué)生需全部掌握）Section A1 .Happy New Year! The same to you.新年快樂！你也一樣。The same to sb. 表示“你也一樣”常用于回答節(jié)日問候的答語。例： Happy Christmas!圣誕快樂！ The same to you.你也一樣。【拓展】但是對(duì)Happy birthday! （ 生日快樂?。┑膯柡蛘Z回答要用“Thank you! （ 謝謝 !） ”。2 .How do you usually e to school ? -I usually e to school by subway .你通常

7、如何來上學(xué)？我通常坐地鐵來上學(xué)by+交通工具名稱，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有a, the, my等限定詞，就不能用 by, 而是用 in 或是 on.例： on the train=by trainon his bike=by bikein my car=by car.巧辯異同：on foot 與 walkon foot “走路”，是介詞短語，不能作謂語，只作方式狀語，位于句末。walk “走路”，是動(dòng)詞，可以作謂語。go to on foot= walk to.例： I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to sc

8、hool.同樣，go to .by b ike = ride a bike to .go to .by car = drive a car to .go to by plane = fly to .go to by bus = take a bus to.3. It s time for class.到了上課的時(shí)候了It s time for sth=Its time to do sth.=Its time for doing sth.例：It s time for class. =Its time to have classes. =Its time for having classes.S

9、ection B4 .What time do you usually get up on weekdays?平時(shí)你通常幾點(diǎn)起床？What time用來對(duì)時(shí)間的提問，譯為“幾點(diǎn)”問的是具體的時(shí)間，一般回答要具體到小時(shí)。例：What time do you go to school? 你什么時(shí)候/幾點(diǎn)上學(xué)？I go to school at half past seven o clock.我七點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)。回答具體到點(diǎn)鐘，且注意在幾點(diǎn)前邊的介詞用at。5 .The early bird catches the worm.（諺語背誦即可）早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。（笨鳥先飛，捷足先登）Section C6

10、.After dinner, she often does her homework, and then watches TV for a short time.晚飯后，她經(jīng)常做作業(yè)，然后看電視一會(huì)兒。do one s homework 做家庭作業(yè)my, your, their, our, his, her（注意：one s要隨主語的變化而變化，常用形容詞性物主代詞我經(jīng)常在學(xué)校做作業(yè)例：I often do my homework at schoolt play basketball.7 .What does he usually do after school?-He usually pla

11、ys soccer, but he doesn放學(xué)后他通常做什么？他通常踢足球，但是他不打籃球。彈樂器前要帶定冠詞the, 而進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)則不帶the 。play + 棋類/球類/ 牌 下棋，打球 play soccer/basketballplay the +西洋樂器彈/拉樂器 play the guitar/piano例： Does Tony always play basketball on Sundays? 托尼總是在星期天打籃球嗎？She usually plays the piano after school.放學(xué)后她通常彈鋼琴。8 .How often do you e to t

12、he library?你多久來一次圖書館？-Very often/Never/Seldom/ Every day/Once a week/Twice a week./Three times a week.非常經(jīng)常/ 從未 /很少 /每天 /一周一次/一周兩次/一周三次How often 多久一次（對(duì)頻度進(jìn)行提問）答語常用頻度副詞always usuallyoften sometimesseldomnever 等或單位時(shí)間內(nèi)的次數(shù)，表示頻率的短語：次數(shù)+單位時(shí)間例： once a week 一周一次twice a month 每月兩次three times a year 每年三次How ofte

13、n do you go to the library?你多久去一次圖書館？-Once/Twice/Three times/Four times a week/month/year一周 / 一個(gè)月 / 一年一次/ 兩次 / 三次Section D9 .Well, many students usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school.1）or 是連詞，意為“或者”，連接并列的單詞、短語或句子。例： Would you like milk or tea? 你想要牛奶還是茶？ Milk, please. 牛奶。 2)or 用作連詞，連接一個(gè)條

14、件狀語從句。有“否則”之意。例： Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點(diǎn)兒！否則我們會(huì)遲到的。【拓展】or 用于否定句時(shí)，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，意為“兩者都不”。例： I can t sing or dancing. 我既不會(huì)唱歌也不會(huì)跳舞。10 .What time is school over?幾點(diǎn)鐘放學(xué)？over adv. “結(jié)束”， be 不能省略例： The class will be over soon. 快下課了。11 .What do they do in their free time?在他們業(yè)余時(shí)間他們做什么？in one sfr

15、ee time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間ones用形容詞性物主代詞，in my/your/his/her/our/their free time例： I often listen to music in my free time.我經(jīng)常在我的空閑時(shí)間聽音樂。12 .Nice talking to you很高興與你談話(對(duì)話結(jié)束時(shí))1)talk 意為“談?wù)摗?，是不及物?dòng)詞， talk 后跟不同的介詞，表示不同的意義，talk about 意為“談?wù)撃呈隆薄?About 后賓語為“物”。例： Let s talk about our school life.讓我們談?wù)撘幌略蹅兊膶W(xué)校生活。2)talk wi

16、th/ to意為“和某人交談”。介詞 with 或 to 后賓語是“人”。例: My mother is talking with/ to my English teacher.我媽媽正在和我的英語談話。四.語法：頻度副詞的用法頻度副詞用來表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。它們?cè)诔潭壬嫌袇^(qū)別，一般可按頻率從高到低排列：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever(1)頻度副詞通常放在 be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞之前；表示確切頻度的副詞如once aweek,every day 等通常置于句末，但 sometimes可放在句首。例： She is sometime

17、s very busy.=Sometimes she is very busy.她有時(shí)很忙He is never late for school.他從不上學(xué)遲到Y(jié)ou don t always like playing.你不總是愛玩I seldom go to school by car.我很少坐小汽車上學(xué)They walk to school every day.他們每天走路上學(xué)(2)often ,always ,usually等頻度副詞通常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例：Li Ming usually goes to the park with his friends on

18、 Sunday.李明通常在周末和他的朋友去公園(3)對(duì)這些頻度副詞提問時(shí)，都用 how often.例：They walk to school every day.(劃線部分提問)-How often do they walk to school?頻度副詞的考點(diǎn)例析例 1: In the UKand the USApeople often give flowers and cakes as birthday presents. Theyopen their presents at once.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. hardly ever析：本題的含義是在英國和美國的人們收到禮物總是現(xiàn)場馬上打開，always表示總是，與本題意思相符，故選A。例2： Miss Yang kind to her students.A. always isB. always areC. are alwaysD. is always析：考查動(dòng)詞和副詞的用法。句意：楊老師總是對(duì)她的學(xué)生很好。根據(jù)句意及題干分析Miss Yang 是單數(shù)，所以 be 動(dòng)詞用 is ； al