中考英語(yǔ)三大從句(賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句)

1、中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一一賓語(yǔ)從句1(一)賓語(yǔ)從句得種類(lèi)賓語(yǔ)從旬在句中作及物動(dòng)詞得賓語(yǔ)，或介詞得賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞得賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓 語(yǔ)從句得不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類(lèi)。1 .由t h at引導(dǎo)得賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在得意義，在口語(yǔ)與非正 式文體中可以省略、例如：H e said (th a t) he w a nted to stay at home。She do esn ' t k now (th a t) she is seriou s ly ill.I a m sure (tha t ) he will su cceed2。 由連接代詞 who, whom, whos

2、e, what, wh i c h 與連接副詞 w h en, where, why, how引導(dǎo)得賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞與連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句 中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：?D o you know who (whom) they are wai t ing for ?He asked whose handwriting was the best、Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I d o n't know why the train i s late。3。由i f或whet h er引導(dǎo)得賓語(yǔ)從句。if與whether在句中得意思就是

3、就是 否”。例如：？I want t o know if ( w h ether) he 1 i v es there .?He a sked me whethe r (if) I co uld help him、？(二)賓語(yǔ)從句得語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句得語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句得語(yǔ)序。例如:？ I he ar (that) physic s isn't e as y、？I t h ink (that) you wil 1 1 i ke this sch o ol soon、?Can you t e llme how I can g et to zoo?P 1 ease t e ll me wh e nw

4、e ' ll have the meeting。(三)賓語(yǔ)從句得時(shí)態(tài)1?。如果中句得時(shí)態(tài)就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句該用什麼時(shí) 態(tài)就用什麼時(shí)態(tài)、？I don't think (that) you are right、P 1 6 ase tell us where he is.?C a n you tell me how I can get to the r a ilw a y st a t ion?2、如果主句得時(shí)態(tài)就是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)得過(guò)去時(shí)杰(一般過(guò)去 時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí))。例如：H e asked what time it was、He to

5、ld me t h at he was pre par ing for the sports meet。?He asked i f you h ad w r itten to Peter?He sa i d th a t he would go bac k to the U。 S、 s oon、3。如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述得就是 客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、例如：?Ourteac her said that Jan uary is the f i rst mo n t h of the year .?Scientis t s have pr oved that t h e earth tur n

6、s aro un d the sun。注意:運(yùn)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣得情況在表示建議sugge st、ad v i se> propos e ;要求 demand、d e s i re、request;決定 deci de; 命令 orders c om manck require;堅(jiān)決主張 insi st; 等動(dòng)詞 后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：(should)+v。(原形)E g: I su ggest ed that y ou(sh oul d )study har d .He orde red that we (sho uld )g o ou t at once .【中考鏈接】1、 Your T

7、-shirt is so cool、 Could you tell me?Ao whe r e you buy i t?B、 whe r e do you buy itC、 where you bought i t?D. wh e re di d you b uy it2. Excuse me、Could you tell me I can get to the Spa ceMuseum?- Of co u rse。 You can ta ke bus No.1、A、 whereB。 how?C. ifD、 why3. o Do you know the new mobile p h one

8、1 ast w eek ? Maybe 9 00 yuan、 I'm not quite su re。Ao how much shep aid for ?B。 how much will she pay forCo how muc h did she pay for4. Mi c hae l Jord a n has faile d ov e r and over aga i n i n his lif e、And that's h e succeeds 。Ao what ? B、 when ? ?D> why D。where5. Alic e in Wonde rlan

9、d is a fan t a s t ic movie。It ' s abu tA、how did Alice end the Red Queen'sreign of terro r (恐怖統(tǒng)治)B、 whatd i d Alice end the Red Queen' s regn of terrorC、 how Al i ce e nded the Red Queen's reign of t e rroD、 what Alice end ed th eRed Queen' s reg o f terror6。 Do you k now th e g

10、 i rl in red is?-I ' m not sure. Maybe at eachenA、when ? B、how? C. wh e re?D. what7。一What did your pare n ts thankabou t yourdeci sion?They a 1 ways letA、when?B、m e d o Ithat? C. how t hi n k I s h oul d。D. wha tB. when sD、 when tA、 when w i 1 l the train lea v eB、when the tr ain wi8. I want to

11、knowAo w h en we s hou l d a r r ive at t he airport h ould w e ar rive a t the airpor tC、 when the airport we sho u 1 d arrive at he airp or t shou ld w e arrive at9. W ould you please t ell me? - At 10:00 this evening、C、when I can meet Cat hy1 1 .-IA。Do12、i s ?C. where th e zoo this11 leav eC。 whe

12、n does thetrain leav e1 0.Could y ou t ell me?-Filli n this form and I will gi ve you a car d.A. how I can meet Cat hy?B、 where I can m eet Cat hy-Do you know the man wi t h sunglasse s' m not s ure。 May b e a repor t e r、whoB、 w h athow-Tommy, do you know if Frank tog o; i s fine B、goes; is f i

13、neD、 g o es; wil 1 b e fin eS unday i f it ?Sor r y, I have n o idea。A、 wi 1 l o b e fine 13。 No one can be sureA o what m an 1 ooks li k e o ok li k eC、 what man look 6 d 1 i ke k li k e 14、 Sue told me that she next day。C、will g o; is going t in a mil 1 i on yea rs.B. wh a t will man 1D. what man

14、w i ll l o o . shop p i ng with h e r sis t e r theA、 willB、 would go ? C。goesD。 h as gon e15、 Thenew- d e s ig n ed ca r is onshow now、wonderA. howm uch it costB、 how much di dit cos tC.ow mu ccosts Do howmu c h does it cost16、When do you think About h a 1 f past f iv e、ll p ic khea i rp o r t oAoh

15、e wil 1 c omeB、will h ec ome ?Co didom e?D、he cam eOu rtea c her t os thesunin the ea sAori sB.rose?D>risingD、rises18。sten !11 i s stil 1 noisy in the h ead te ac he r's o ffice。-G o and sthey ha v en i shed correct i n g the p ap er s ye?A o t houghBow het h erunlessD、 wh i le1 9、-Wh at ti m

16、 e w i ll Mr. Brownback to Chi n a?-So r ry. Idont t knowAo whendi dhe go abro a dB、 wh ygoinga bro a dC、 howon will h e be bac kDo how1 ong h ew i llst a y ab r o ad0 0、-Do youknowthewith sungla sses i s ?-I'm not s ure、Maybe a rep orter.A. whoB、 whatDohow15 CBACC6-10DDABA1 1【解析】選B 12【解析】選A、結(jié)合題

17、意湯姆，如果天氣好得話(huà)，您知道弗蘭克這個(gè)星期六將去動(dòng)物園嗎?”可知第一個(gè)空就是賓語(yǔ)從句，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，第二個(gè)空就是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，選A1 3【解析】選D。從語(yǔ)序方面先排除 B,另結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in a mi 1 1 ion yea rs可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，14【解析】選B。結(jié)合主句中得t old與從句中得the nex t day可知要用過(guò)去 將來(lái)時(shí)，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)1 5【解析】選C16【解析】選A。問(wèn)句就是帶有插入語(yǔ)do you think得賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ) 序,先排除B、C二項(xiàng);另結(jié)合答句中得w 1 ll pic k him up可知要用一般將

18、來(lái)時(shí)， 故舍D選A。17【解析】選Do從句中所說(shuō) 太陽(yáng)從東邊升起”就是客觀事實(shí)，所以不管主句用 什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句總就是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故正確答案為Do18【解析】選B?？疾?whether引導(dǎo)得賓語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合題意去瞧瞧她們就是否已改完了試卷”19【解析】選D20【解析】選Bo四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“Ma y be a rep o r ter、 ”可知問(wèn)句就是在詢(xún)問(wèn)人得職業(yè)，故正確答案為B。題意為 您知道那個(gè)戴眼鏡得男 人就是做什么得嗎？ ”中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一一狀語(yǔ)從句】狀語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾主句中得 動(dòng)詞，副詞與形容詞 得從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句、根據(jù)其含 義狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

19、，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，原因狀語(yǔ)從何, 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀語(yǔ)從句，目得狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用 when, as, while, before, a f ter, s ince, till, until, as so o n as連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。It was r a ining hard when go t to schoo 1 yesterday、Wh i 1 c h e was doing his h o mework, the te 1 eph one r an g、As h e wal k e d a lo n g the lake, he sa ng ha

20、pp ily、He h ad lea rned a li t tle Chinese b e f ore h e came t o Chin a。Af t e r h e finished middle schoo l, h e went t o work in a factory。 (2)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里，通常不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)得動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。I ' ll ring y u up as soon as I get to New York、I wi 1 l tell hi m eve r ythi ng wh e n he co m e s b ack、He won'

21、;t bel eve it until h e sees it with h i s own eyes、2 o條件狀語(yǔ)從句(1)條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由if, u nl e ss引導(dǎo)。What s hall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don' t l e ave the bu il ding u n less I tell you to、 (2)在條件狀語(yǔ)從句里，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)得動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)、I ' 1 help you w ith your Eng 1 ish if I a m free t omor r ow。 He won' t

22、 be 1 at e unless he is ill、(3)祈使句+ and (or)+陳述句”在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語(yǔ)從句得 復(fù)合句、Stu d y ha r d an d y ou wi 1 1 pass the ex a m. = If y ou study ha r d, you will p ass the exam.3 .原因狀語(yǔ)從句(1)原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常由b eca u s e , since, as弓I導(dǎo)。H e didn ' tco m e to sc hool b ecause he was i ll、As it is raini n g, we s hal

23、l n ot go the zoo>Si n c c you can' answc r t he quc stion, I，ll ask s omeon e e ls e >(2 )becau se表示直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。B e cause引導(dǎo)得原因狀語(yǔ)從句多放在 主句之后?；卮鹩蓋hy提出得問(wèn)題，只能用b ecaus e。As與si n ce語(yǔ)氣較弱， 一般用來(lái)表示明顯得原因、由as與s ince引導(dǎo)得原因狀語(yǔ)從居多放在句首。Why are n' t g ing there? -Bec a use I don't want to。As h e has no

24、 car, h e c an't g e t there easily Since we have n o money, we can' t bu i t。3) ) b ecaus e與s o不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。4) 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(1)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由so that , suchthat, so th at引導(dǎo)、He is so poor t hat he can ' bt u y a bike for his so n、 She i ssuch a good tea che r that ev erybod y likes her、My pen cil fel 1 u

25、nder t h e desk, so tha 11 couldn + see it. (2)so that語(yǔ) s uch、。that 可以互換、在由so、。that引導(dǎo)得結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，so就是副詞，與形容詞連用、具結(jié) 構(gòu)就是：。，so +形容詞(副詞)+ that +從句”。例如：T h e hall is s o bigthat i t can hoi d 2 ,000 peo ple。在由s u c h - t hat引導(dǎo)得結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中,s uc h就是形容詞，它修飾得可 以就是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以就是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果就是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不

26、定冠詞a或an011 was sue h a h ot day that nobody wan ted to do a nyth i n g。He had sue h long a rm s t ha t he coul dalmo st t ouch theceil i ng.（天花板）H e made such ra p id progress that he d id very well i n the mi dt e rm、有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)就是可以互換得、It was su c h a won d er f ul film that al 1 of us wante d to s e

27、e it a g ain。=T h e film w as so wonde r ful t h at a ll of u s wanted t o s ee i t a ga in。11 i s such an imp or tan t match t h at nob o dy want s to m iss it.=T h e match i s s o impo r t a n t that n obody w a nt s to miss it、（3）如果名詞前由 man y, much, l i 11 le, few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so,不 用 su ch、Soo n th e

28、re were so man y dec r that they at e up a 1 l t he w i1 d rose s.He h as so 1 it t le t i me t hat he c an' t g o to the ci n e ma（去瞧電影） with you.5、 比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句通常由as as,比較級(jí)+ t h an等連詞引導(dǎo)、Tom ru n s faster than John does、6、 目得狀語(yǔ)從句（1 ）目得狀語(yǔ)從句通常由 so th at, in order that （為了，以便）引導(dǎo)。We starte d ear ly

29、 s o that we could ca tch the first tr ain. He s tu d ie s h ard s o that h e could work better in the future、We used the c omp uter i v order that w e migh t sav e time.（2）so t hat既可引導(dǎo)目得狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。區(qū)別這一兩種從旬得辦法有兩個(gè)：1）目得狀語(yǔ)從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may , might等。2 ）從意思上瞧，目得狀語(yǔ)從句往往表示得目得很明確、例如Spea k c lea

30、rly so t hat they m ay un d erstand you. （H得狀語(yǔ)從句） Jac k is bad ly ill so th a t he has to rest。（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）7、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（1）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由although , t hough（盡管,雖然）等連詞引導(dǎo)。Th o ugh he i s y oung, he know s a lot、Al t h o ugh I am ti r e d, I must go on work ing.（2）altho u gh（t h ough）不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。并且句子中不能再用but。我們不能說(shuō):Tho

31、 ugh i t was rai n i n g h a rd, but h e s t i ll went ou t、 應(yīng)該說(shuō):Thou gh it was raining hard, he stil 1 went out、或者：It was rain i ng h a rd, b u t h e s till wen t out、（二者單獨(dú)用，但就是漢語(yǔ)翻譯得 時(shí)候,可以把but得含義“但就是"翻譯出來(lái)）8.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常常由 where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如:Wh e re th ere is a wi 1 l, the r e isa way、總結(jié):狀語(yǔ)從句分類(lèi)及常用連詞：

32、？ 類(lèi)別連詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when , whene v er, while, as, be fore, aft er, since, till,once。但）?地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where , w here ver ?原因狀語(yǔ)從句because,s i nce, as, for , now th at（既然，由于）目得狀語(yǔ)從句in o rd e r that（為了，以便），so that結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so- th at, so that, s u ch- that, t h a t ?條件狀語(yǔ)從句if, unl e ss, as（so）10n g as讓步狀語(yǔ)從句thoug h, a 1 thou g

33、h , even i f , e ven though, h o w ever, whateve r比較狀語(yǔ)從句as as, soas, th an?方式狀語(yǔ)從句as, as if, asth o ugh【中考鏈接】1 .he' s old, he can stillacrry this heavy bag。AoThough B. S ince C、 For D。 S o2 . Do you know i f he to play bas k et ba ll with us ?I t hink h e wil 1 co me if h e f ree tom orrow.A、 es;

34、 is B o es; will b e C、 will come; is D。 will c ome; will b e3。 In the zoo if a child into the water and cant swim, th edolphins may e up him。Ao wi 1 l fall; to help B。 f a 1 Is; to help C、 wil 1 fall; help Do fal 1 s; helpi n g4。 I don' rememb er h e w orked i n t hat city wh e n he wasyoung。A.

35、 what B、 which C. wh e re D、 who5。 We will stay at home i f my aunt to vis i t us tomorrow、A. es B、 e C. will come D. is co ming6。 The pol i ce a sked the ch i l d r en cross the s t r e etth e t r affic lights t u r n ed g reen>Ao not; before B、don't; when C、not to; unti 1 D、not; a f ter7。 I

36、 was late for class yes terday the re was s om e thingw r ong with my bike、A、when B . thatC、 untilD。b e cause8。 I'll go swimm i n g w ith you if I free tomo r row。A.wil 1 be Boshall be C。amD。 was9。 In the e xam, the you are , th e m istakes you w 川 make.A o carefu 1 ; lit t le B. more careful; f

37、 e w est C。 more ca r e fu 1 ; fewe r D。 more ca reful; le s s10。 You sh o uld finish your lessons you go out to play、A、 bef ore B。 after C、 when D. wh ile11。 I hurried I wouldn't be 1 ate for class、Aosince B、 so th at C. as if D、 unless12。 When you read the boo k , you'd b et t er m a ke a

38、mark you have any que s ti o n s、A. which B。that C。where D。though1 3. The tea cher raised his voice a 1 l t h e stude nts c ould hear hi m、A。for B、 so t hat C。becau se D、 i n or derhe felt h ot、1 4。He took o ff his coatAo b e cau se B、 asC、if D、 s i nce15、 I t is that we' d li e to go out for a

39、walk、Ao a lovely d ay B、 too l o vely a day C、 so lov e 1 y a day D. suic h lovely a day16、 Mary h ad m uch work to do th at she sta y ed at her off ice al 1 day。A、 suchBo so Co too D. very17、 I f e lt very t ired, I tried to finish the work、 A、Although B . B ecause C、 As D。 As i f18、the day wen t o

40、n, th e we a ther g ot worse.A、W i th B. S ince Co Wh i 1 eD、 As19、 w e ll you can drive, y ou must dri v e carefu 1 ly.A. So long a sB. I n o r der thatC、No mat t er howD.The moment20。 Wri t e to m eas soon as y outo Beijing.A、 wi 1 l get B. get C、 gett ing D. Got1.A 2。C 3。B 4。C 5、A 6、C 7、D 8。C 9。C

41、 1 0 .A11、B 12.C 1 3、B 14、A 15。C 16.B1 7o A 1 8.D 19.C 2 0。B中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一一定語(yǔ)從句】一、定語(yǔ)從句得概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞得從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾得名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞得后面。二、定語(yǔ)從句得關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句得關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞，常見(jiàn)得關(guān)系代詞包括that,which,w h o（賓格whom,所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括w her e ,wh e n,why等。關(guān)系 代詞與關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句得重 要成分。三、定語(yǔ)從句得分類(lèi)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句與先行

42、詞得關(guān)系，定語(yǔ)從句可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句及非限制性定語(yǔ) 從句。限制性定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，從句不可省去，非限 制性定語(yǔ)從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，如省去,意思仍完整。 四、關(guān)系代詞得用法1。that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物、在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí) 不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如：Marylikes musi c th at i s quiet a nd gen tl e?，旣愊矚g輕柔得音 樂(lè)。(that作主語(yǔ))The coat (that) I put on the desk i s bl ue。我放在桌子上得那件外套 就是藍(lán)色得。(th a

43、t作賓語(yǔ))2、which用于指物，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)不 可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如：The bu i l d i ng which stand s ne a r the train st a tio n i s a supermar ket、位于火車(chē)站附近得那座大樓就是一家超市。(作主語(yǔ))Th e fil m (wh i c h) we saw1 ast n ight was wo nderful.我們昨天晚上瞧得那部電影很好瞧。(作賓語(yǔ))3.who,whom用于指人,who 用作主語(yǔ),whom用作賓語(yǔ)、在口語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)可用who 代替w h om,也可省略。例如：The gir 1 w

44、h o o f ten helps m e wit h my E ng lis h is from E ngland、經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我得那個(gè)女孩就是英國(guó)人、(作主語(yǔ))Who i s the teache r (w h om) Li Ming is talking to? 正在與李明談話(huà)得老師就是 誰(shuí)？(作賓語(yǔ))注意:(1)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中含有介詞，介詞放在旬末時(shí)，who,tha t ,which可省略，但介詞在 關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用“介詞+ which/wh o m”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：This i s the hou se in whi c h w e lived last y ear；這就是我們?nèi)?/p>

45、年居 住得房子。Pleas e tel 1 me from whom you borrowed the English nov el。請(qǐng)告訴 我您從誰(shuí)那借得這本英文小說(shuō)。(2)含有介詞得固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來(lái)得位置上。例如：This is the p erson wh o m you are looking for、 這就就是您要找得 那個(gè)人。(3) t hat作介詞得賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞不能放它得前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞得后面。例 如：The city t h at s he 1 ive s in is v e ry far a way.她居住得城市非常 遠(yuǎn)。關(guān)系詞只能用th a

46、t得情況：a.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，或本身就是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞 最高級(jí)時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.例如：H e was th e fi rst p e rso n that passed the ex am、 她就是第一個(gè)通過(guò)考試得人、bo 被修飾得先行詞為 a l 1 , any, much, many , everythi n g, any t hi n g, no ne, th eo ne等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用t h at,而不用which、例如：I s th ere a nyt h i ng t hat you want t o b u y in the s

47、hop? 您在商店里有什么東西要買(mǎi)嗎？c.先行詞被 th e onl y , t h e v ery, th e same, the la s t, little, few 等詞修 飾時(shí),只能用t hat,而不用which、例如：This is the s ame bike thia t I lost、這就就是我丟得那輛自行車(chē)。d。先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用that,而不用which。例如：I can rem emt>e r well the per s on s and some pictures t h at I s aw in the room、我能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見(jiàn)到

48、得人與一些照片。e.以who或whic h引導(dǎo)得特殊疑問(wèn)句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that。傷J如：Wh o is the girl that i s cryi n g? 正在哭泣得那個(gè)女孩就是誰(shuí) ？f、主句就是t he re be結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語(yǔ)得定語(yǔ)從句用that,而不用which。例如：There is a book on the desk that belon g s to Tom。 桌子上那本書(shū)就是湯姆得、(5)關(guān)系詞只能用whic h,而不用tha t得情況：a、先行詞為that, tho se時(shí)，用whic h ,而不用t hat .例如：What ' s that which

49、 i s under the d esk ?在桌子底下得那些東西就是什么 ？b、關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，一般用whic h,而不用that。例如：Thi s is the roo m in wh i ch he li v es.這就是她居住得房間、c、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which,而不用that、傷J如：Tom cam e back , which made u s happy、湯姆回來(lái)了，這使我們很高興。五、關(guān)系副詞得用法關(guān)系副詞:在句中作狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞=介詞關(guān)系代詞why=for whic hwher e= i n/ at/ on/、. which (介詞同先行詞搭配)when=durin

50、g/ on/ i n /。. which (介詞同先行詞搭配)(1)when 指時(shí)間,其先行詞表示時(shí)間,在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如:This was the timie when he arrived .這就是她至U達(dá)得時(shí)間。(2)wh c re指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、例如：This is place where h e w o r ks、這就是她工作得地點(diǎn)。(3)why指原因洪先行詞就是原因，起原因狀語(yǔ)作用、例如：Nobody k nows th e reason why he i s o f ten late for schoo 1 . 沒(méi) 人知道她為什么上學(xué)總遲到?！局锌?/p>

51、鏈接】1 o Nearly al 1 t he st reets ar e i n straigh t lm eas t to west、Thoserun fromi nes,fro nor t h to s outh are ca l 1 ed avenue s。A、 runn i n g; th a t B。 run; who C、 running; who D。 r u n ; that2、 This is the case he' shad all his m o ney s t olen、Ao whenB、 where C. that D。 on which3、 Mr. Sm

52、 i t h will p ay a visit t o Beijin g this autumn, we w i ll enj oy the Olympic Games i n 2 008。A、 whereB、wh e n C、 wh i ch D。 h ow4、 The ar t i st wi 1 l n o t pai n t p e ople or a nim a ls but h e will pain t an ythi n g。A. t hat the li t tle girl ask s himB。 the little gi r l a sks hi mt oC. for

53、 t he li t t le girl to ask hi mD。 what the lit t le girlasks h i m5、 一How did you get in touch with t he tr a vel agen t , Robin?O h, that / s ea s y. I su rfe dt h e In ternet an d then called o ne t h e tele ph one numb e r is prov id e d .A、 whi c hBoin wh i ch C。 of which D。 whose6. Octobc r 15

54、 th is my birthd a y,I will never forget、A. when Bo th a t C。 w hat D、 which7. The trea tment will con t in u e unt i l the p a t i e nt r eaches th e p o in t _he ca n w a lk corr e ctly and saf e 1 y、A、 when B . whereC。 which D、 whose8. Th e re are severa l resea r c hcent ers in Chinaa cert a i n

55、dise a se ca 1 le d Bird Flu i s b ei n g stu die d、A . w hic hB、 wh e reC、 w h enwhat9. I hop e that the 1 i ttl eI have be en able to do doe s good to t hem al 1 .A . which Bo wh a tCo t hatD。 wh e n10、 The time i s not far away mod e rn com m u ni c atio ns wi 1 l bee wid e spread in Chi na"

56、 s vast c o unt r ysi d e 0 A. asB、 when Co until D。 before11。 is known to ever ybody, Taiwan is a part of China、 We must unify it。A、It Bo As Co Whi c h D、 What 12、I sh all never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launch e d, has a great e f f ect on my life。A. wh e n , w hich B。 that, wh i ch C。 w hic h , t ha t D . when, t ha t13、 The bread my wife makes is muc h b et t er than youc an buy at a storeAo that which B。 one that C. that of w h i ch D、 t h i s of wh i ch14、 There i s