英皇樂理級演奏指示performancedirections

1、級：（一）演奏術(shù)語accelera ndo/accel.AdagioAllegrettoallegroandantecan tabilecresce ndo/cresc.da capo/.dal seg no/.decresce ndo/decresc.dimi mmn do/dim.finef ( =forte )# (=fortissimo)legatolentomezzo吋'(=mezzo forte )rftp( =mezzo piano )moderatop(=piano)pp(=piani ssimo)pocoralle ntan do/rall.ritarda ndo/r

2、itard./rit.演奏指示Performance(but n ot as quick as allegro )如歌唱似的風(fēng)格quick( cheerful )at a walk ing p acein a singing stylegradually gett ing louderrep eat from the begi nningrep eat from the sig n 丨 |beco ming gradually softerbeco ming gradually softerthe endloudvery loudsmoothlyslowhalf( moderately )mo

3、derately loudmoderately quietmoderately(allegro moderato ; moderately quick )quietvery quieta little , slightlygradually gett ing slowergradually gett ing slower逐漸加快慢（舒適）稍快gradually gett ing quicker（但不及allegro 快）slow(at ease )快（歡樂），快板fairly quick如行走般的速度漸強(qiáng)從頭再奏回到記號“I帝I”處再奏漸弱漸弱結(jié)束處強(qiáng)，響亮很強(qiáng)圓滑地半（適中）中強(qiáng)中弱中速(a

4、llegro moderato:適中的快板)很弱少許，稍漸慢漸慢rite nuto/rite n.staccato/state.tempo（二）演奏符號held back ( immediately slowi ngdow n )detachedspeed，time(a tempo : in time )gradually gett ing louder漸弱(=di minuen do/decresce ndo)al, alia(=cresce ndo)斷音，斷奏 （=staccato ）allarga ndogradually gett ing quieter重音andan ti no(=d

5、i minuen do/decresce ndo)延長號。將音符（或休止符）的時(shí)assaidetached(=staccato )值延長(=fermata )con , colaccent反復(fù)記號。在第二個(gè)記號處,dolcePause on the note (or rest)音樂從第一個(gè)記號處開始重e,ed(=fermata )復(fù)（如樂曲沒有第一個(gè)記號,espr essivorep eat marks: at the sec ond音樂是從樂曲的開始處重復(fù) ）(esp ress./es pr.)sign，連線：將兩個(gè)有相同音高的音(=forte piano)rep eat the music

6、 from the連結(jié)成一個(gè)音的弧線giocosofirst sig n(if連線：圓滑地演奏各音（置于兩gravethe first sign is leftout,個(gè)或一組音符的上方或下方graziosorep eat from the的弧線）larghettobeg inning )octave ( =ottava )largotie: a curved line joiningp erform an octave highermatwo no tes of(writte n over a note or no tes )maestosothe same pitch into a sin

7、glep erform an octave lowermenosusta ined(writte n un der a note or no tes)moltosou nd76 crotchet beats in a min utemossoslur: p erform the no tes丿八度(=ottava)in the style of, for, at, with,insmoothly升高一個(gè)八度演奏a capp ella: in the style of cha pel(a curved line over or（寫在一個(gè)或多個(gè)音符的上方）a due : for two p erf

8、ormersun der two or降低一個(gè)八度演奏a p iacere : at p leasuremore differe nt no tes )（寫在一個(gè)或多個(gè)音符的下方）a pumad' arco : with the point of the突然慢（立即放慢）每分鐘奏76個(gè)四分音符bow斷音，斷奏.是 Maelzel ' s Metronomea tempo ; in time速度，時(shí)間in the manner of, to the（a tempo:回復(fù)到原來的速度（一）演奏術(shù)語(alla marcia : in the style of a漸強(qiáng)(=crescen

9、do)march )broadening(getting slower所至地處理sostenutoand louder)a puma d'arco: 用弓尖演奏tenutoslightly faster thana tempo: 按原來的速度troppoandante以風(fēng)格，至vivace , vwovery(allegro assai : very( alla marcia:進(jìn)行曲風(fēng)格 )二）演奏符號quick )寬廣的 （ 漸慢及漸強(qiáng) ）movementwith比行板 （andante ） 稍快( con moto : with movement )soft, sweet非常，很

10、(allegro assai:很快 )notand用，含有moreexpressive溫柔地，甜蜜地(faster than allegro)first loudly, then和，以及withoutimmediately soft有表情地accented,forcedplayful , merry先強(qiáng)然后立即轉(zhuǎn)弱in the same waysolemn,very slow嬉戲的，快樂的sustainedgraceful嚴(yán)肅的，極緩慢的heldquite slow(but not as slow優(yōu)雅的too muchas largo )頗慢的，（ 但比廣板 largo 稍快 ）( non t

11、roppo : not too much )slow, stately慢的，莊嚴(yán)的lively , quickbut但是the note should be held for its fullmajestic華貴的，堂皇的time-value ,less少些and generally slightlymuch , very十分，很detached(=tenuto)moved活動的the note should be played as short as( meno mosso : less moved( meno mosso: 稍慢 )possible以風(fēng)格、由、按照、用、motoand pe

12、rhaps accented toonon( =staccatissimo)a cappella: 以 ( 無伴奏的 ) 教prestoaccented堂風(fēng)格演奏senzastronger accent(usually strongera due: 由兩位表演者演奏 （ 唱 ）(=sforzando/sforzato )than> )a piacere: 按照表演者的與之simile/sim.the notes should be slightlySep aratedagitatosoul, sp irit(c on ani ma: with(=mezzo-staccato/semi-s

13、taalla brevefeeli ng/ccato )sp irited )活動amoreani mated , lively( animando :(con moto:稍快)animabeco ming不是ani matomore lively )更多地benwell快（比快板allegro 更快）briovigour(c on brio : with vigour,沒有，去除comodolively )重音，加強(qiáng)地decisoconvenien t(te mpo comodo:at a tom-(=sforza ndo/sforzato )delicatofortable sp eed

14、)如前的方式演奏en ergicowith determ in ati on持續(xù)的forzadelicate保持（要奏足該音的時(shí)值largame nteen ergetic太多l(xiāng)eggieroforce(non troppo: 不太多)marcato . marc.broadly有生氣的，輕快的marzialelight要奏足該音符的時(shí)值,各音之mestomarked,acce nted間稍間歇（=tenuto）p esa ntemartial , war-like短斷音，發(fā)音比一般斷音更短P rima, p rimosad促，有時(shí)還有重音的意思risolutoheavy(=staccatis

15、simo)ritmicofirst重音rubato ,bold, str ong強(qiáng)重音（力度通常比 更強(qiáng)）tempo rubatorhythmically半斷音，即音符需要略微斷開rather slow(but faster tha nadagio)with some freedom of time(=mezzo-staccato/semi-staop ti onal or at will稍慢（但比adagio略快）agitated隨意處理adagiettowith each beat as a minim( o最4激動地ad libitum,ad lib.©stead of )lo

16、ve ( amoroso : lov ing )以二分音符作為一拍（以3或代替務(wù)2愛情（amoroso:富于愛意地）tantoarco心靈、精神（con anima: 有感tran quillopi zzicato, pizz.triste ,tristame ntesul G地/生氣勃勃地）voltasul pon ticello活潑地（animando:更加活潑p layfuljok ingsecond很好sim ple , p lain3.用于鋼琴的演奏 una corda （.） tre co提示活力（con brio:有活力地）alwaysmano舒適的（tempo comodo:舒

17、適的gradually gett ing fastermano destra.)速度）sudde nlymano sini stra (.)決斷、有決心地so much優(yōu)美的、精致的calm（二）意大利文affettuoso富于精力的sad , sorrowfula術(shù)語ndo力量time( prama volta:first time;with mutes廣闊地sec onda volta: sec ond time)without mutes輕、輕巧的幽默、詼諧的play with the bow(a directi on強(qiáng)調(diào)、有力地第二after pi zzicato )勇敢的、尚武的簡單

18、、樸素的dow n bow憂傷的持續(xù)地up bow強(qiáng)力的逐漸加快速度a slur over or un der two or more第一突然地no tes meaning that they are to be勇敢、剛強(qiáng)的許多、太多pl ayed with one stroke of the bow富于節(jié)奏感地平靜的P lucked自由的速度憂傷、悲痛的on the G stri ngscherza ndo,scherzososec on da,sec ondo次、遍（Prima volta:第一次;5四需級volta:第二次）n ear the bridge(literally : one

19、 stri ng )pr ess thesemp licesempreconstri ngendflsensubito（一）音樂術(shù)語和符號sord in i,c on sord.and sig nsza sordini ， senza sord.Musical tertrns(soft ) p edal(literally : three strings )release只用于某些特定樂器上的術(shù)語和符號he2.用于弦樂器上的演奏1.用于弦樂器和銅管樂器上的演奏提 提示示left( soft )p edal踏板sotto vocep ress.release the right踏下放開右邊（延音

20、）踏板veloce(susta ining ) p edalvocehand右手right hand左手left hand由最低的音開始，快速地先后(三)法文術(shù)amiable , pl easa ntwith pa語語ionspread the notes of a chord奏岀和弦中各音beco ming softer and slowerquickly,富于感情的，溫柔的sin gi ngstarti ng from the bottom加快的as , similar tonoteamabileas beforeaffecti on ate,withapp assi on atoas a

21、boveten der nesscala ndoeasyhurry ingcantandofire加上弱音器comeprop er,除去弱音器come p rimatempo giusto : in strict time用弓拉奏（在 pizzicat。之后come soprathe samefacileat the same sp eed用的指示）fuocodying away下弓giustonothi ng上弓I' istessono bly在音符上面或下面的弧線,I' istesso tempodying away示那些音符要以一弓拉完morendopo ssible撥弦

22、nie ntep resto p ossibile : as fast as在G弦上n obilme ntepo ssible在靠近琴馬的位置處演奏p erde ndosias if , almost（直澤:一根弦）踏下左邊（弱P ossibilesono rous,res onantquasiabove踏板sonorobelow（直譯：三根弦）放開芍立（弱soprain an un dert onesottoswiftvoicedolorereturn to the no rmal p itch(used to親切的，令人愉快的doppio movime ntocan cel an 8va

23、directi on )充滿激情地esti ntolong ， lengthy漸弱及漸慢in calza ndolunga pan sa: long rest如歌的lacrimosoin a ten der, coax ing mannr好像，如同locomeasure跟前面一樣lungaalla misura: in strictly measured跟上面一樣lus ingandotime容易misurasenza misura: i n free time火熱ossiaor, alter natively( ofte n used to適當(dāng)?shù)?、?zhǔn)確的p iacevolein dicatetempo giusto: 以嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)乃俣萷ian gevolean easier vers ion of a difficult