【致勝中考2021】七年級下冊Unit 8 2021屆人教版英語中考一輪復習（詞匯 語法講解）

1、【致勝中考2021】一輪復習:七下U8 詞匯+語法講解【單詞默寫】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性免費的辦公室北方的警察容易地郵政向左邊餐館時常，常常右邊向右邊路過，穿過大街到處，大約陽光空氣鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn)銀行沿著十字路口在的后面前面在附近醫(yī)院爬旅館，酒店享受，喜愛左邊花(時間，錢等)錢轉(zhuǎn)向，翻街區(qū)，街坊付費北，北方【單詞變形】單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞climbenjoyspendturnpay單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)airhotelrestaurantbankleftposthospitalofficeroadtownsunshinestreet單詞比較級最高級單詞比較級最高級freeeasily【

2、單詞變性】easily副詞變形容詞_across副詞變動詞_enjoy動詞變形容詞_【一詞多義】1. free _ _ _ _I am free these days.I want to be free.There is no free lunch in the world.Feel free to ask me any questions.2. left _ _ _Mary and I are deskmates. She sits on the left of me.After school, there is no one left in the school.Mary left sch

3、ool when she was 16.3. bank _ _We usually save money in the bank.Mary likes to take a walk beside the bank.4. right _ _ _ _ _Everyone has his own rights in the society.Yes, thats right.All right, lets go to the cinema.Im sorry. Thats all right.I sit on the right of Mary while Mary sits on the left o

4、f me.【詞匯用法】1. across: prep./v.+across/across from近義詞辨析: across vs. crossacross: prep./v.+across/across fromcross: v./v.+across=cross/cross the road2. front: n./in front of/in the front of3. enjoy: v./enjoy the meal/enjoy oneself/enjoy doing sth.近義詞辨析: have fun vs. have a good time vs. enjoy oneselfh

5、ave fun: have fun doing sth.have a good time: have a good time (in) doing sth. enjoy oneself: enjoy oneself 自我享受4. spend: vt./spend st./sm. (in) doing sth./spend st./sm. on sth./sb./spend st. with sb.近義詞辨析: spend vs. cost vs. pay vs. take vs. needspend: vt./ spend st./sm. (in) doing sth./spend st./s

6、m. on sth./sb./spend st. with sb.cost: vt./sth. cost sb. sm.pay: vt./pay sb. sm./pay sm. for sth.take: vt./it takes sb. st. to do sth./sth. takes sb. st.need: vt./sb. need sm. to do sth.5. turn: vi./turn to sb.n./Its my turn.turn的短語:13 / 13turn in_turn out_turn on_turn off_turn over_turn around_turn

7、 up_turn down_turn back_6. pay: vt./pay sb. sm./pay sm. for sb./pay sb. a visitpay的短語:pay back_pay off _近義詞辨析: spend vs. cost vs. pay vs. take vs. needspend: vt./ spend st./sm. (in) doing sth./spend st./sm. on sth./sb./spend st. with sb.cost: vt./sth. cost sb. sm.pay: vt./pay sb. sm./pay sm. for sth

8、.take: vt./it takes sb. st. to do sth./sth. takes sb. st.need: vt./sb. need sm. to do sth.【攻占語法】句型(there be 句型)一、句型結(jié)構(gòu): _二、be動詞的單復數(shù): _原則，即與離_ 最近的名詞的_決定三、there be的否定: _四、對比: there be vs. have vs. withhave: vt. 某人擁有with: prep. 某人或某地擁有there be: 句型，某地存在有, 就近原則五、there be與將來時，used to do 連用形式: 與將來時的連用 _ 與us

9、ed to do連用 _, 與完成時連用 _翻譯:1. 明年在拱墅區(qū)將會有三所新的中學。2. 過去在湖邊有野營。3. 在過去的幾年時間里，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化六. there be 句型的反義疑問句:There is an egg in the fridge, _?There are some sheep on the hill, _?There will be lots of houses here, _?There used to be a factory, _?【詞匯練習】1. I saw Tim run a _ street to help an old man.2. People c

10、annot live without a _.3. Go a _ the bridge and its at the other side of the river.4. The girls were riding their bikes a _ the lake while the boys were running.5. Im taller than Jim, so I sit b _ him in the classroom.6. At about 3 months old, a child enjoys c_ on the floor or on a bed.7. Turn right

11、 at the first c _ and youll see the bank.8. A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe. It couldnt be taken away e _.9. Everyone e _ playing outside during the summer vacation.10. People wont use money. Everything will be f _.11. If you are seriously sick, I suggest you go to h _ as soon as possible.12

12、. The h _ charges only $100 a day, including three meals.13. I have never experienced a h _ day than this! The temperature is really high.14. Im saving m _ to buy a birthday present for my mother.15. I live in a quiet n _, and there is a library near my house.16. People in the n _ of China like havi

13、ng dumplings during the Chinese Spring Festival.17. Now I always mail letters at home by a computer instead of going to the post o _.18. The boss p_ me $ 50 a day when I worked in his company.19. Jim lost his money, so he calls the p _ for help.20. I dont want to cook tonight. Lets eat out in the r

14、_ nearby.21. S _ time with family and friends is important.22. Cha Jing has been t _ into many different languages to spread the tea culture.23. John likes the quiet library and e _ reading there every weekend.24. The parents are afraid that the children will e _ get lost in the big forest.25. Do yo

15、u know where I can exchange money? I need some change. Of course in the b _.【語法練習】1. There_ (be) great changes in Xiao Shan in the last few years.2. If there _ (be) no buying and selling of animals, there _ (be) no killing in nature.3. There _ (be) a sports meeting in our school next week.4. There _

16、(be) an apple and three pears in the fridge, you can eat them.5. There _ (be) five girls and twenty boys in the classroom.6. There _(過去有) many great stars in the circle.7. There _(be) an important meeting next month.8. There _(be) a math exam last Monday.9. My mother said there _(be) a writing compe

17、tition next Saturday.10. There _(be) only a desk in the room.【參考答案】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性免費的freeadj.辦公室officen.北方的northadj.警察policen.容易地easilyadv.郵政postn.向左邊leftadv.餐館restaurantn.時常，常常oftenadv.右邊rightn.向右邊rightadv.路roadn.過，穿過acrossadv.&prep.大街streetn.到處，大約aroundadv.&prep.陽光sunshinen.空氣airn.鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn)townn.銀行bankn.沿

18、著alongprep.十字路口crossingn.在的后面behindprep.前面frontn.在附近nearprep.醫(yī)院hospitaln.爬climbv.旅館，酒店hoteln.享受，喜愛enjoyv.左邊leftn.花(時間，錢等)spendv.錢moneyn.轉(zhuǎn)向，翻turnv.街區(qū)，街坊neighborhoodn.付費payv.&n.北，北方northn.單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞climbclimbsclimbedclimbedclimbingenjoyenjoysenjoyedenjoyedenjoyingspendspendsspentspentspendingturn

19、turnsturnedturnedturningpaypayspaidpaidpaying單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)air/hotelhotelsrestaurantrestaurantsbankbanksleft/post/hospitalhospitalsofficeofficesroadroadstowntownssunshine/streetstreets單詞比較級最高級單詞比較級最高級freefreerfreesteasilymore easilymost easilyeasily副詞變形容詞easyacross副詞變動詞crossenjoy動詞變形容詞enjoyable1. free

20、 空閑的 自由的 免費的 自在的I am free these days.I want to be free.There is no free lunch in the world.Feel free to ask me any questions.2. left 左邊 剩下 離開Mary and I are deskmates. She sits on the left of me.After school, there is no one left in the school.Mary left school when she was 16.3. bank 銀行 岸邊 We usually

21、 save money in the bank.Mary likes to take a walk beside the bank.4. right 權利 對的 好吧 沒關系 右邊Everyone has his own rights in the society.Yes, thats right.All right, lets go to the cinema.Im sorry. Thats all right.I sit on the right of Mary while Mary sits on the left of me.5. turn: vi./turn to sb.n./Its

22、 my turn.turn的短語:turn in上交turn out證明是，原來是turn on打開turn off關掉turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)turn around轉(zhuǎn)身turn up調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)turn down調(diào)低，拒絕turn back轉(zhuǎn)身6. pay: vt./pay sb. sm./pay sm. for sb./pay sb. a visitpay的短語:pay back還債pay off 還清債務一、句型結(jié)構(gòu): there be+n.二、be動詞的單復數(shù): 就近原則，即與離be動詞最近的名詞的單復數(shù)決定三、there be的否定: be動詞后+not四、對比: there be vs. have vs. withhave: vt. 某人擁有with: prep. 某人或某地擁有there be: 句型，某地存在有, 就近原則五、there be與將來時，used to do 連用形式: 與將來時的連用 there will be 否定 there wont be 與used