一般過去時練習與復習資料

1、用殳過去時一般過去時(simple past tense) 表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。一、一般過去時的形式1.動詞be的一般過去時態(tài)的形式有兩種，即 was, were。was用于第一、三人稱單數(shù)，were 用于第一、三人稱復數(shù)和第二人稱單、復數(shù)。 Youwerewewere theywere2行為動詞一般過去時態(tài)的形式：動詞的過去式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。二、一般過去時的用法1. 表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)這種情況常下與“ just now 剛才， yesterday 昨天， last year 去年， in

2、 1999 在 1999 年，two days ago 兩天之前”等表示過去的時間狀語連用。She suddenly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。We didnt have classes last week.上周我們沒有上課。? 一般過去時亦可與today今天，this week 這周，this month這個月，this year 今年”等表示現(xiàn)階段時間狀語連用。如：Did you meet him today?今天你看見他了嗎？2. 表示過去的習慣性或經常發(fā)生的動作常和 “ often 經常， always 總是， once a week ”等表示頻度的時間狀

3、語連用。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上學時每周去看一場電影。When I was in thecountryside , I often walked by theriverside10 / 9我在鄉(xiāng)下時經常在河邊散步。? 表示過去一段時間內經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作，也可以用would+ 動詞原形或用used to加動詞原形：skating every winter.When he was young, he would go 他年輕時每年冬天都要去滑冰。Mrs Smith used to have a big ho

4、use in down town.史密斯夫人在城里曾經有一座大房子。3. 在條件、時間狀語從句中代替一般過去將來時They said they would let me know as soon as they got there. 他們說只要他們一到達那兒就會馬上讓我知道的。He said he would not go if it rained.他說如果下雨他就不去。4. 用于虛擬語氣If only I were a bird.要是我是只鳥兒就好了。（表示不可能）Did you wish to see me?你是找我嗎？（表示委婉）三、一般過去時的時間狀語1 .由副詞yesterday 或

5、由yesterday 開頭構成的短語：yesterday morning/ afternoon 等。如： Where did you go yesterday? 昨天 你去哪兒了？2 .由“ last+表時間的名詞”構成的短語：last week, last year 等。如：I received two letters from my home last month.上個月我收到兩封家信。3 .由“時間段+ago”構成的短語：a moment ago, an hour ago 等。 如：They left two hours ago.他們兩小時以前離開了。4 .由“介詞+時間名詞”構成的短語

6、：in 1998, on Monday, on April 12 等。如：Napoleon did in 1821.拿破侖死于 1821 年。5. 其它詞或詞組： then, just now等。如： The scientists lived in China then.當時這些科學家住在中國。動詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化：1 . 直接力口 ed： workworked looklooked playplayed,2 .以e結尾的單詞，直接加 d: livelived hopehopeduseused,3以輔音字母+y結尾的，變 y為i力口 ed ： studystudiedcarrycarried

7、worryworried,4以元音字母 +y結尾的， 直接力口 ed: enjoyenjoyed playplayed5以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed: stopstoppedplanplanned不規(guī)貝U變化：is/am-was Are-were Begin-began blow - blew bring -brought基本結構主語+動詞過去式+其他否定形式was/were+not ；在行為動詞前加didnt ,同時還原行為動詞一般疑問句 Did+主語+do+其他？WaSWere+sb.+ do sth例旬 She often came to help us in those

8、 days.I didnt know you were so busy.口訣一般過去時并不難，過去動作、狀態(tài)記心問。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didnt站在動原前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心問。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記！ 一般過去時態(tài)的“三變”技巧一變：肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň洹炯记?1當旬中含有情態(tài)動詞或助動詞could , would , should等時,可直接在其后面加not構成否定句。例如：I could get you a concert ticket.f I coul

9、d not / couldnt getyou a concert ticket.【技巧21當旬中含有系動詞was, were時，可直接在其后加not構成否定句。例如：I was on the Internet when you called me. f I was not / wasnt on the Internet when you called me.【技巧3】當句中謂語是除情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞 was,were以外 的動詞時，在該動詞之前加did not / didnt ,動詞還原，構成否定句。例如：The famous singer sang some Chinese songs

10、. f The famous singer did not / didnt sing any Chinese songs.二變：陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹炯记?】移動詞語的位置。將 was, were,could , would , should等 移到句首。例如：He could pack his things himself. f Could he pack his things himself?【技巧2】添加助動詞did。謂語是除情態(tài)動詞、 助動詞、系動詞was,were 以外的動詞時，在主語之前加did ,動詞還原。例如：Mr Li looked very old. f Did Mr Li

11、 look very old?三變：陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洹炯记?】確定疑問詞：人 who / whom ,物what,地點where ,時間 when / what time , 原因 why, 頻率 how often , 長度 how long , 距離 how far等等。例如：They gave the concert last night. f When did they give the concert?【技巧2辨認結構形式：疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/ was / were / did+主語+.?例如：The accident happened near the station.

12、f Where did the acci dent happen一些不規(guī)則變化：dodid seesaw makemade taketook eatatereadread putput getgot hearheard feelfelt等等1. r. Mott is out. But he here a few minutes ago.A. was B. is C. will be D. would be解析：幾分鐘前發(fā)生的動作，應該用一般過去時。應選 A,2. -Hi,Tom.-Hello,Fancy. I you were here.A.dont know B.wont think C.

13、think D. didnt know解析：雖然句中沒有明確的時間狀語，但是可以通過上下文語境判斷出，我說這話之前不知道，但是現(xiàn)在知道了，表示過去的動作，要用過去 時態(tài)。所以選Do3. He promised to tell me by himself when I.A. come B. would come C. came D. had come解析：在時間狀語從句中，用一般過去時表示過去將來。應選Co一、單項選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)()1 . My father ill yesterday .A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. we

14、rent()2. your parents at home last week ?A. Is B. WasC. Are D. Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year. They hereAare; wereBwere; areCwas; areDwere;was()4. your father at work the day yesterday(前天)?A Was; beforeB Is; before C Was; afterD Is;after()5. Who was on duty last Friday ?AI amBI wasCYes, I wa

15、s D No, Iwasnt ()6. I cleaned my classroom .A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before () 7. I came my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backDback () 8 .? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in t

16、he schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday () 9. What did you do ? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday () 10. The koala sleeps ， but gets up .A during the day; at the eveningB at day ;duringnightC in th

17、e day ;during the eveningD during the day ;at night 二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1. I (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. she (practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she.3. What Tom (do) on Saturday evening?He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.4. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She

18、(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.6. When you (write) this song? I (write) itlast year.7. My friend, Carol, (study) for the math test and (practice)English last night.8. Mr. Li （do） the project on Monday morning? Yes, he9. How （be） Jims weekend? It （be not）

19、bad.10. （be） your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she.三、翻譯下列句子（20）1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I exciting weekend.2. Jenny 喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes . She an English book lastnight.3. Emma 每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。EmmaTV every day. But he yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What they Saturday?They homework and .

20、5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday.6. 你還有什么要說的？What would you like ?7. 放學別忘了向老師說聲再見。Don t forget the teacher.8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？Why you TV last night?9. 他在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.10. 他什么時候出生的？1980 年。-When he ? -1980.四、改寫句子：（20

21、）1. 、 Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）Lucy herhomework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.（變一般疑問句）he meat in the fridge?3. There was some orange in the cup. （變一般疑問句）there orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句）Frank an interesting book about hist

22、ory?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句）out fora walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）ThomasRMB10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問）family last week?8. I think she is Lily （否定句。 s sister. 注意否定轉移）9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）Sally often som

23、e reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy. （劃線提問）he ?五、 改錯題 （20）1 How is Jane yesterday? 2 He go to school by bus last week. 3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4 I can fly kites seven years ago. 5 Did you saw him just now. 6 Tom wasnt watch TV last night.7 I didn t my homework yester

24、day.8 He wait for you three hours ago.9 Who find it just now ? 10 .What make him cry （ 哭 ） just now?六、完形填空（10）Tom did not like doing his homework ， because he liked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day ， his maths teacher 3 at Tom s

25、 homework and saw that he got all his answers right He was very 4 and surprised （驚奇）The next morningbefore class ， he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him ， “ You got all your homework right this time Did your father help you ？ ” Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework ， 7 this time he did

26、n t help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered ， “ NO， Sir He Was busy last night ， so I 9 to do it 10”（）1Aothers B another C the other D other（）2Amade B found C looked at D looked（）3Alaughed B knocked C looked D saw（）4Aplease B pleased C pleasure D sad（）5Ato B for C in D at（）6Atalked B asked C spoke D said（）7Aand B but C so D or（）8Aisn t B won t be C wasn t Dcant be（）9Awanted B mustn