專(zhuān)題高考英語(yǔ)已修改--2017高考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法填空和改錯(cuò)精練完整版完整版.doc

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)意義不定式一M式與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作 同時(shí)或在其后進(jìn)行式同時(shí)完成式之前現(xiàn)在分 詞/動(dòng)名 詞一M式與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí) 或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生完成式先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前過(guò)去分詞與主語(yǔ)為邏輯上 的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表動(dòng) 作已完成一、區(qū)分簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)合句，判斷式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, (close) my book and walked away.2. We also have to consider the feeling of

2、the person( receive) the gift.3. Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4. He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5. With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.6. Nowadays, almost

3、everyone(realize) that smoking is harmful to people ' s health.7. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.9. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.10. He totally devoted himself

4、to science study, which (make) his family very upset.11. What the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.二、判定為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，則去看它在句中所起的作用-名詞(主，賓，表)；定語(yǔ)； 或者狀語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)突破、單句填空：用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. (walk) is a goo

5、d form of exercise for both young and old.全國(guó))2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It' s no use(argwith him.(上海)3. Please remain(seat);the winner of the prize will be announced soon.(遼寧)4. Can I smoke here?Sorry. We are dona lldw(smoke) here. U蘇)5. It is difficult to imagin

6、e his(accept) the decision without any consideration.(陜西)6. I can' stand(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses (stop) talking while she works. (I 匕京)7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need(repair).俠西)8. Susan wanted to be independent of he

7、r parents. She tried(live) alone, butshe didn ' t like it and moved back home南)9. Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How often I have regretted(not take) his advice躍徽)10. If you think that treating a woman well means always (get) her permission for things, think again.湖南)11. At the beginning o

8、f class, the noise of desks(open and close)could be heard outside the classroom.全國(guó))12. They are quiet, arent they?Yes. They are accustomed to(not talk) at mealsl()13. Isn't it time you got down to(mark) the papers?重慶)14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to(set) up some schools for

9、poor children. (± 海)15. She looks forward every spring to(walk) in the flower-lined garden.(上海)16. Having been 川 in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time(pass) theexam.(福建)17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week(watch) TV (上海)18. I believe that ' s t

10、he best way to prevent such a thing from(happen) again.(全國(guó))19. Did you have trouble in(find) the post office?金國(guó))20. Sandy could do nothing but(admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.(上海)21. I smell something(burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?(全國(guó))22. Don ' t leave the water(r

11、un) while you brush your tee th津)23. It was so cold that they kept the fire(burn) all night.全國(guó))24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see(carry) out the next year.位國(guó))25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English(speak) as much as we can.江蘇)26. He is ver

12、y popular among his students as he always tries to make them (interest) in his lectures.江蘇)27. Energy drinks are not allowed(make) in Australia but are brought infrom New Zealand.(上海)28. My adviser encouraged me(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.(北京)29. My parents have always made m

13、e(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve.(江蘇)30. They knew her very well. They had seen her(grow) up from childhood.(全國(guó))31. The mother felt herself(grow) cold and her hands trembled as she readthe letter from the battlefield. (± 海)32. Paul doesn ' t have to be made(learn). He alway

14、s workshark).(33. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work(f川)my mind, I almost break down.( 福建)34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work(finish),he gladly accepted it. 徽)35. With a lot of difficult problems(set), the newly-elected president i

15、shaving a hard time. (k 海)36. The director had her assistant(pick) up some hot dogs for the meetin諭國(guó))37. Did Peter fix the computer himself?-He had it(fix), because he doesn' t know much aboutcomputers38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English (improve) in

16、 a short period. (1 建)39. Helen had to shout to make herself(hear) above the sound of the music.(廣西)40. Peter received a letter just now(say) his grandma would come to seehim soon. (H 川)41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not(move), and asked myself what I was going to do.湖南)42. (wa

17、lk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmthof spring.(安徽)43. (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the carfi(建)44. (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alicewas in low spirits.(福建)45. He hurried to the

18、booking office only(tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.陜西)46. European football is played in 80 countries,(make) it the most popular sport in the world.(全國(guó))47. You were silly not(lock) your car.湖南)48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good(breathe).(寧夏)49. (comp

19、lete) the project as planned, we' ll have to work two morehours a day.朝南)50. When(ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.虹西)51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless(water) every day.(四川)52. When(compare) different cultures, we often pay atte

20、ntion only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.漸江)53. The last one(arrive) pays the meal.Agree!(全國(guó))54. The trees(blow) in the storm have been moved off the roacd®(®)55. Can those(seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?建)56. Reading is an experience quite different

21、 from watching TV; there are pictures (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes.廣西)57. It ' s a long time since I saw my sister國(guó))Why not(visit) her this weekend?58. (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.(湖南)59. The children we

22、nt home from the grammar school, their lessons (finish) for the day. (K 慶)60. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.二、語(yǔ)篇填空用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Freud was one of the first scientists 1(make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities 2 (bas* in the brain tha

23、t involve how we act, think, feel and reason.He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wantedto see if 4 (put) patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5 (trouble)minds. In most cases he f

24、ound the effects only temporary.Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6(sit) with his patients and 7(listen) to them talk. He had them 8 (talk) about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9 (express . Ther

25、e could be no10(hold) back because of fear or guilt.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改錯(cuò)(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2) It ' s very difficult for a foreignerrn Chinese.(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.(4) He was made wash the boss ' s car once a day.(5) I ' ll let you to know

26、 as soon as I hear from her.(6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(7) I have already seen the film twice. Idon' t want see it any more.(8) What I want know is when all this happened.(9) It was clear that he wanted be alone.(10) Most children are interested in listen to stories.(11)

27、 Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(13) Be careful in cross the street.(14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.(15) Find work is very difficult these days.(16) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.(17) Look, some of my classmates are practicing speak English ove

28、r there.(18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.(19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.(20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.(21) He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.(22) It was very kind of you to buy

29、us so much fruit and seeing us at the station.(23) Excuse me, would you please to tell me the way to the zoo?(24) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovelyboys and girls.(25)I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.(26) I am thinking of making a trip t

30、o London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.(27) It' s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.(28) It' s like going to a huge libwthout have to walk around to find your books.(29) Shake her head, she said,“It isn ' t a good time to do that,

31、dear.(30) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(31) My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(32) After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.(33) I ' ll spend t

32、he whole weekend reading and prepare for it.短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號(hào)to的有無(wú)，介詞后該使用動(dòng)詞的什么形式(用動(dòng)名詞)，并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否一致，動(dòng)詞用作主語(yǔ) 時(shí)用何種形式(可用動(dòng)名詞或不定式，但不能用動(dòng)詞原形)等。對(duì)接高考1 . (find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.2 . When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at

33、 home.3 . I got to the office earlier that day,(catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.4 . (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.5 . Anyone, once(test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.6 . (found) in the earl

34、y 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children s love of art.7 . The sun began to rise in the sky,(bathe) the mountain in golden light.8 . You cannot accept an opinion(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.9 . (stay) warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarm clock for

35、 midnight so I could refill it.10 .(江西)If(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.11 .(遼寧)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail(wait) for her.12 .(山東)The room is empty except for a bookshelf(stand) in one corner.13 .(山東)I

36、stopped the car(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.14 . (eat) at the cafeteriOoefore, Tina didn ' t want to eat there again.15 . Let those in need(understand)that we will go all out to help them.16 . The witnesses(question)by the police just now gave very differentdescriptions of the fig

37、ht.17 . The airport(complete )next year will help promote tourism in this area.18 . In some languages,100 words make up half of all words(use)in dailyconversations.19 .(新課標(biāo) I )They might just have a place (leave)on the writingcourse-why don't you give it a try?20 .(新課標(biāo) I )The sunlight is white a

38、nd blinding,(throw )hard-edged shadows on the ground.21 .(重慶)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,(tell) mestories till I till asleep,22 .（浙江）（hear）how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.23 .（浙江）19.There are some health problems that, when（treat）in ti

39、me, can become bigger ones later on.24 .（安徽卷） While waiting for the opportunity to get （promote）, Henry did his best to perform his duty.25 .（北京卷） Last night, there were millions of people（watch ） the opening ceremony live on TV26 .（大綱卷）Toady there are more airplanes （carry） more people thanever bef

40、ore in the skies.27 .（北京卷）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without （recognize）.28 .（福建卷） （spend） the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.29 .（湖南卷）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle o

41、f the grassland, _（stare） at the night sky.30 .（湖南卷）（free） ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.31 .（江蘇卷）（spend） nearly all our money , we couldn' t afford to stay at ahotel.32 .（山東卷）There is a note pinned to the door（say） when the shop w

42、ill open again.33 .（山東卷）It ' s standard practice for a company like this one（ employ） a security officer.34 .（陜西卷）It ' s quite hot today. Do you feel like（go） for a swim?35 .（陜西卷） （work） out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.36 .（四川卷） The manager w

43、as satisfied to see many new products （develop） after great effort.37 .（四川卷）I hope to take the computer course.38 .Good idea. _（find） out more about it, visit this website.39 .（天 津卷） Clearly and thoughtfully（write） , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.40 .（浙江

44、卷）Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by anurse(appoint) to guard her.41 .( 湖南)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground,(wonder) whether to stay or leave.42 .(北京)(order) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance an

45、d got up very early.43 .(北京)The park was full of people,(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.44 . ( d匕京)If( accept ) for the job, you' ll be informed soon.45 .(重慶)(raise )in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.46 .(重慶)Like ancient sailors, birds can fi

46、nd their way(use) the sun and the stars.47 .(浙江)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) is another thing.48 .(天津)(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.49 .(天津) (absorb) in painting, John didn' t notice evening approaching.50 .(陜西)After re

47、ceiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.51 .(陜西)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.52 .(福建)(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has

48、decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.53 . ( 福建)In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, (combine) the sense of " information " and " atmosphere".54 .(安徽)(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the wo

49、rst mistakes you make.55 .(湖南)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students(talk) over what is bothering them.1. wondering 2. To order 3. enjoying 4. accepted 5. raised 6. using 7. performed taken8. Having worked9. Absorbed10. to thank11.15. to talk12. To learn 13. combining 14. Ignoring3.

50、carrying7. To free11. going15. written4. being recognized8. Having spent12. To work16. appointed1. promoted5. Having spent9. saying13. developed2. watching6. staring10. to employ14. To find1. Finding2. blocked 3. having caught 4. Knowing 5. tested 6 . Founded7. bathing8. offered9. To stay 10. asked 11. waiting 12. standing13. to take 14. Having eaten 15. understand 16. questioned17. to be completed 18. used 19. left20. throwing 21. telling22. Hearing 23.treated高考贈(zèng)送以下資料考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)技巧大全一、考試中途應(yīng)飲葡萄糖水大腦是記憶的場(chǎng)所，腦中有數(shù)億個(gè)神經(jīng)細(xì)胞在不停地進(jìn)行著繁重的活 動(dòng)，大腦細(xì)胞活動(dòng)需要大量能量?？茖W(xué)研究證實(shí)，雖然大腦的重量只占