小學(xué)英語語法及練習(xí)題

1、第一課人稱代詞主格（做主 語） 一般放句首賓格（動(dòng)、 介后） 句尾的形容格（跟 名詞 放名詞前 的名詞格 句尾單 獨(dú)用Imemymineyou（你，你 們）youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirs10. （他）does（1. Hello, may（ 我）speak2. My bag is small. Can I use3. That is（他們的）new he4. My ruler is long.（ 如5. （他的）teacher is good. _6. Mr. Green of

2、ten tells（:7. （他）often helps8. Shall （我們）go and join9. （我）want to go with10. Could （你）tell1. Let （我）help2. Its time for （她）to go h（3. Its very nice of （你）.4. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to5. （他）does1. Are these （you） pencils? Yes, they are （our）.2. -Whose is this pencil? -Its （I）.3. I love （

3、they） very much.4. She is classmate.5. Miss Li often looks after （she） brother.6. -Are these （they） bags ?-No, they arent （their） . They are （we）.7. That is not kite.That kite is very small, but is very big.（ I ）8. The dress is. Give it to. （ she ）9. Is this watch? （you） No, it s not. （ I ）1. This b

4、ike is my sisters. It belongs to（ 她的）。2. This isnt my book.（ 我的）is in the bag.3. Could（ i）ask（他）to call（我）back?4. Don t forget（我彳門）?5. （我彳門）would like to buy（ 它們）.6. -Who is it in this picture? It s（我）.7. There s one dollar on the floor. Pick（）up.8. （他們）are friendly to （你們）9. Does （他）give（它）to（她）?第二

5、課名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及a,an的用法主語謂語（be 動(dòng)詞）表語單 數(shù)he, she, itIsa/an +名詞 單數(shù)Iamyouare復(fù) 數(shù)you we theyare名詞復(fù)數(shù)例：我是男人。I am a man.我們是男人。We are men.你是女人。You are a woman.你們是女人。You are women.他是老師。He is a teacher.他們是老師。They are students.名詞的單數(shù)：表示一個(gè)時(shí)，名詞前加a或an（用于名詞第一個(gè)是元音音素前的。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：一般在單數(shù)形式后面加-s或-eso（1）名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)，一律看作單

6、數(shù)。（2）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時(shí)候用 a,什么時(shí)候用an?答：以元音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用 an。以輔音音標(biāo)（或音素）開 頭的用a。注意：我們看的是音標(biāo)（或音素），而不是元音字母。一.寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Ithisthatwatchchild_ photo_ diary dayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxtrawberrythiefyo-yo_ peachsandwich manwomanpaper_ juice_ watermilkriceteabagorangefamily_ shelf_ knifewishkeybabytoothJapanese adiotom

7、ato_ armyfoxChinesegoosemouse二.用 a, an,I.There is2.Horse isthe或/填空.apple tree in my garden.useful animal. 3. LiLy is 8-year-old girl.4.There ismap of China,map is onwall.5.Yesterday we had wonderful time at the park.6 .Would you please pass me_ 7.Go to the open air and enjoy 8.elephant has9 .My aunt

8、 works in hoj10 .Who is man with g11 . Do you know b 12.Students often play vo13 .-what s date today?14 .Mike is university stu(15 .We always have rice fc第三課主語謂語我am他，她，它， 人名is你，你們， 我們，他 們are不是三單 人稱無三單人稱無沒有Be動(dòng)詞：當(dāng)謂語由實(shí)義動(dòng)詞充句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語否定式為：主語疑問句為：Do-當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語t第一人 稱第二人稱第三單 數(shù)我I你you他h一/LiLy復(fù) 數(shù)我們we你彳門yo

9、u他0 兩第三人稱單數(shù)一般在詞尾否定式為：主語T疑問句式：Does-+動(dòng)詞（詞尾s或e以字母s,x,ch,sh或o結(jié)尾-es先改成否定句，再改成一般疑問句，再作肯定和否定回答。1 .He is a teacher.? 2 .Henry takes the No.1 bus to school. ? 3.1 go there by bus.? 4. He does his homework.? 5.The panda looks lovely.? 6.She can do it by herself.? 7. Does he walk to school?（改陳述句） .8. Do you of

10、ten play football after school?（肯定回答）9. I have many books.（改為否定句） 10. Gao Shari s sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）11. She lives in a small town near New York.（改為一般疑問句）12. I watch TV every day.（改為一般疑問句） 13. David has got a goal.（改為一般疑問句） 14. We have four lessons.（否定句）15. Nancy doesri t run f

11、ast （肯定句）16. My dog runs fast.（改為一般疑問句）第四課現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語謂語賓語時(shí)間特征我am動(dòng)詞ing他，她，它, 人名isnow, at thistime,你，你們， 我們，他 們arethese days, etc一般疑問句：肯定回答：對(duì)The boy提問：2.造句：1).she,the window,open,now.(W2) .is,who,the window,cleaning?(3) .She is closing the door now.(4) )You are doing your homeworl5).they,the tree,sing,now

12、,under.6).The Young Pioneers are help句型：肯定句：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞ing否定旬：am/is/are+not+ 動(dòng)詞 ing.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。1. Listen! Who (speak) English in the library?2. She(like) music. Now she(sing).3. Dont (run) in the street.4. you (go) to school every day?5. Class is over. The pupils(play) games.6. Its 6:30. I (ge

13、t) up.7. Look, the pupils(have) an English class.8. My mother (wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.9. He (like) art very much. He (draw) a horse now.10. Let the children go away. They(make) noise here.1. Mr Zheng(read) a book now.2. The rabbits (jump) now.3. . Look ! Tom and John(swim).4. My brother(

14、make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus(stop).6. We(have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is(come).8. They(catch) butterflies now.9. He (do) an experiment now.10. They (collect) stamps now.11. The doctors(get ) off the bus.12. Come on. They ( leave ) now.按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing ba

15、sketball. 否 定 旬：()8. There are so many new 1A twenty-nine B twenty-n()9. January is the morA one B oneth()10. The Yellow River is the A two B secon()11. Today is her birth()12. Now children ,turn to pa in Lesson Two.A twentieth; one B twenty( ()13. There are monthA twelfth Twelfth C twelfth The twel

16、fth第五課基數(shù)與序數(shù)口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律。一、二、三、特殊記，詞尾字母 t,d,d. 口口： first, second, third) 八減 t,九去 e,(如：eighth, ninth , f 來把 ve替。(如:twelfth).單詞ty作結(jié)尾,ty變成tie口: twentieth).若是碰到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。(如：twenty-first1237891213201017155411一、寫出下列基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞.、寫出下列詞的序數(shù)詞one two six fivenine twelve eight twenty-one三、寫出下列單詞的基數(shù)詞third fourth tenth

17、twentieth nineteenth thirty-first四、根據(jù)句子意思填空。1. Children! s Day (兒童節(jié))is on theof June (六月).2. There are months (月)in a yea代).3. Teacher s Day較師節(jié))is on the of September(九月).4. Three plus(口)six is.五、選擇填空。()1. My cousin s birthday in on the of October.A. three B. first C. the second()2. What s the date

18、today? s of April.A. twelfth B. the 12th C. 12th()3. There are days in a week.A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven( )4.Sunday is theday of a week.A. one B. first C. second()5. Twenty-eight minus()six is.A. the twenty- second B. twenty-two C. twenty- second()6. Four plus(口)is twelve.A. sev

19、en B. eight C. nine()7. May is themonth of the year.A. five B fifth C sixD sixth第六課反義詞與同音詞一、寫出單詞的反義詞。1 big2 long3 tall4 strong5 heavy6 old7 right8 kind9 good10 happy11 black12 hot13 cool14 rainy15 cheap16 late17 last18 south19 east20 easy21 far22 day23 here24 on25behind26 before27 yes28 ask29 up30 s

20、it31 open32stop33 much34 go35 dark36 same37 in_ 38 wrong_ 39 cry 40 fast41ill42 many43 quiet44 teach二、寫出卜列單詞的對(duì)應(yīng)詞。1 man2 boy3 father4 grandpa5 this6 these7 morning8 teacher9 my10 Mrs11 Miss12 uncle13 my 14 he_15 talk 7 pear 8 too10 whose 11 here 13 hair 14 aunt 16 dear 17meet19 sun 20 our22 hi 23 far

21、ther三、寫出下列單詞的近（同）義詞。Isome 2 many 3 too 4 desk 5 picture 6 on7 near 8 cap 9 look 10 look for 11 fall12 high 13 learn 14 walk15 beautiful 16 listen 17 lesson18 hello 19 good 20 few 四、寫出下列單詞的同音詞。1 there 2 I 3 for 4 wear 5 flu 6 no第七課一般將來時(shí)1 .概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某 事。2 .時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(wee

22、k, month, yeai),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are/going to + do will/shall + do.4 .否定句：was/were + not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加 won t,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng) 詞。5 .一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。Wha

23、tnext Monday?I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mother go shopping this?Yes, she. She buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What time you meet?5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy going to go camping.6. I ll go and join them.(改否定)I go join them.7

24、. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問旬)to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對(duì)戈“線部分提問)she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

25、(同上)going to see a play the day after tomorrow.2. My brother3. Tom often(g( (go) to school4. What do you usually do at we TV and(catch) in 5. It s Friday today. What _ (watch) TV an6. What(d0) you apples on a farm.What(do) next 7. Mary(visit) her 8. David(give1.Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picni

26、c this afternoon.第八課一般過去式10. There(be) a foott主語謂語賓語時(shí)間特征我was其他yesterday,two days ago, longago他，她，它，人名你，你們, 我們，他 們wereweekyearin 1989 justnow主語/動(dòng)+ed(have) no time to wa 改錯(cuò)題(請(qǐng)改正每個(gè)句子中的一 1. How is Jane yesterday?有Be動(dòng)詞的：肯定句：主語+ be動(dòng)詞(was,were)+其他否定句：主語 + be not(was not,were not升其他 疑問句 舊e動(dòng)詞(Was/Were) +主語+其

27、他有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的：肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式(+ed)+其他 否定句：主語+ did not+動(dòng)詞原型+其他 疑問句：Did +主語+動(dòng)詞原型+其他1. My father (not stay) at home yesterday.He (go) to Guangzhou.2. they(visit) the zoo last Sunday?3. -Who(teach) you maths last year?-Mr Liu (do).4. - When you(take) these photos?-I(take) them last week.6. - When your brother(g

28、et) here?-He (get) here two days ago.7. -Mike(play) computer games.-No, he . He(go) to see a gilm.8. - When you(begin) to learn English?-I (begin) to learn English three years ago.1. Tom and Mary(come) to China last month.2. Mike(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he(get) up late.3. Mary(r

29、ead) English yesterday morning.4. Tom(begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother(not do) housework yesterday.6. There a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When you(come) to china? -Last year.8. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?2Hegoto :3Hegoesho4Icanfly5Didyou6Tomwasnt7Ididnot8Hewaitfor

30、9Who9. How many people(be) there in your class last term?第九課 形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)oldyoungtalllongshortstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylightnicegoodbeautifullowhighslowfastlateearlyfarwell二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years(old)than me.2. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is(thin),yo