GMAT語法必備知識點-智課教育

1、 智 課 網(wǎng) G M A T 備 考 資料 GMAT語法必備知識點-智課教育GMAT語法知識點都有哪些,GMAT考試是全英文的,考生在做準(zhǔn)備GMAT語法考試的時候首先需要把基礎(chǔ)知識點認(rèn)識清楚,才能有效復(fù)習(xí)。接下來小編就為大家詳細解釋一下吧。非謂語:非謂語動詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動詞,主要包括不定式(to do和分詞(doing/done。過去分詞:1.被動語態(tài)中,拿掉be動詞后剩下的成分就是過去分詞:isbuilt/ are hurt/wastriggered,這里的built/hurt/triggered就是過去分詞2. 過去分詞用作定語,如果是單個的,常置于其所修飾的名詞之前如:Wemu

2、st adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.3. 過去分詞短語用作定語時,一般置于其所修飾的名詞之后,其意義相當(dāng)于一個定語從句,但較從句簡潔,多用于書面語中。如:The cake bought by my Mum yesterday is delicious.現(xiàn)在分詞:1.進行時態(tài)中,去掉be動詞后剩下的成分就是現(xiàn)在分詞:werewalking/is crying/wasmaking,這里的walking/crying/making就是現(xiàn)在分詞2. 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,可在其修飾的名詞前面或后面:arunning boy; a girl stan

3、dingby the tree狀語:1.狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語來擔(dān)當(dāng)。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。2. 狀語的功用:狀語說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。例如:1He speaks English very well. 2 Ten years ago, she began to live in Beijing.從句:1.主要包括,名詞性從句,定語從句(形容詞性從句,狀語從句(副詞性從句。從句功能是修飾主句或者從句本身。如:1.He is good at English because he gre

4、w up in the US.(修飾主句 2.I heard that she cried when we left.(修飾從句shecried名詞性從句:1.起到名詞性作用的句子就叫做名詞性從句。主要包括:主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句,同位語從句。 2. 名詞性從句充當(dāng)主語就叫主語從句:1 what he wantsto tell us is not clear. 2 That she was chosenmade us happy. 3Who will win the match is stillunknown.3. 名詞性從句充當(dāng)賓語就叫賓語從句: 1 I want to know wh

5、at he has told you. 2 He has told me thathe will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 3 I am thinking about whether I should quit my job.4. 名詞性從句充當(dāng)表語就叫表語從句:1 The fact is thatwe have lost the game. 2 China is not what itused to be. 3 Raw material is.5. 名詞性從句充當(dāng)同位語就叫做同位語從句:1 The news thatwe won the game is excitin

6、g. 2 The fact that hehas not been seen for a while disturbs everyone. 3 The thought that Mary was ill came to him.定語從句:1.用來修飾名詞或者代詞的句子,就做定語從句。1He is the man who wants to see you.2 Beijing isthe place where (in which I was born. 3 Passme the book whose cover is green 副詞性從句:1.句子用作狀語,起副詞作用的句子;根據(jù)其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句1 While John was watching TV, his wife wascooking. 2 You should put the book where you found it.3 My friends dislike me because I