三中兩輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法題目二

1、2008年高考英語第二輪復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典語法講解及試題集 （03）代 詞1)人稱代詞：人稱代詞分主格和賓格兩種，前者在句子中擔(dān)任主語，后者擔(dān)任動詞或介詞的賓語。They study German.  / Please pass me the ruler.人稱代詞的用法：a.當(dāng)代詞成對地使用或一個代詞與一個名詞搭配使用時，兩個部分的句法功能必須一致。Li Hong and I went shopping yesterday.It was our teacher who smoothed away the difference between you and me.注:人稱代詞的排列一般為：第二

2、人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱you, he and I          them and us如有其他代詞時，其他代詞排列于人稱代詞之后，如：he, I and some othersb.人稱代詞用作表語時，如說明主語，一般要用主格，如說明賓語則要用賓格。If I were she, I would take your advice.     I would share the room with you if you were him."It"的

3、用法。a.用作人稱代詞，代替前文提到過的事物。Where is the cat? It's in the kitchen. Jack is ill. Have you heard about it?My book is missing. I can't find it anywhere.b.用以代替指示代詞this, that。What's this? - It's a frog. /Whose pen is that? - It's mine.c.表示時間，天氣，距離等。A lovely day, isn't it?  /It'

4、;s two o'clock. It's about two li from here to our school.d.用作形式主語，形式賓語，代替不定式短語，動名詞或從句。It's no use talking with him about that.        It took me twenty minutes to get there.We think it important that college students should master at least one foreign

5、language.e.用在強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中。為了強調(diào)句子的某一成分（通常是主語，賓語或狀語），常用強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)"It is (was) + 被強調(diào)成分 + that(或who)"It was Liu Ming that I saw in the street this morning.It was in the classroom that he told me about it.2)不定代詞：all / botha.both用于兩個人或事物，all用于兩個以上的人或事物，均可作主語。All (of us) like fruits.    &#

6、160;   /Both (of them) are good at English. b.用作同位語。作主語同位語時須注意它們的位置不同，位于行為動詞之前；位于be動詞之后。They all (或both) agreed with me.   /They are all (或both) very healthy.I know them all (或both).one / it（人稱代詞）one 代替可數(shù)名詞，表示上面所提到的那一類人或物中的一個，其復(fù)數(shù)形式帶定語時用ones，不帶定語時用some。而it則用于指代上文提到的那個表示物的名詞本身，既可指單

7、數(shù)可數(shù)名詞也可指不可數(shù)名詞。I don't have a watch but I'm going to buy one（或some）.I have a bicycle. My aunt gave it to me.no one / noneno one 只用于指人，而none 既可指人也可指物。如果說"若干人（物）之中一個也不"，用"none of",后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，謂語可以用復(fù)數(shù)，也可用單數(shù)；后接不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語用單數(shù)。如：No one told me that he had gone to Shanghai.None of them

8、 have（或has）arrived yet.（不用no one）None of the money is mine.some / any /no /every +（thing, one, body等。）some 類用于肯定句，any類用于否定和疑問句。 I know nothing of what had happened to him.I have little rice, so I can't lend you any.She is going to buy some new dresses.注:everyone和every one前者意思是"每個人"，與ev

9、erybody同義，后面不可跟of短語，后者意思是每個人或物，后面跟of短語。試比較：everyone in the classroom（教室里的所有的人）every one of the children（這些孩子中的每一個）every one of the books（這些書中的每一本）部分否定與全部否定：當(dāng)all, both, each和every(body, thing)等表示整體意義的代詞與否定詞連用時，一般只表示部分否定，如果表示全部否定，應(yīng)該用none, no one, neither, nobody, nothing等.All of the students were not

10、late for the class. 不是所有學(xué)生上課都遲到的。(現(xiàn)代英語中常寫成：Not all the students were late for the class.）None of the students were late for the class.沒有一個學(xué)生上課遲到的。3)疑問代詞：用于構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，其中what, which, whose兼有形容詞特征，可以和名詞連用。What job do you want to find? /Whose girl is she?     Which subject is your best

11、one?所有疑問代詞都可以起名詞作用，在句子中擔(dān)任成分。Who told you?  /Whom are you waiting for?     Whose are those books?在學(xué)習(xí)疑問代詞時，對以下幾組詞注意區(qū)別：1 which和what兩者均可與名詞連用，就人或物提問。但是which一般用于有一定選擇范圍的情況，what用于無選擇范圍或究竟是什么還不清楚的情況。Which colour do you like-green, red, yellow or brown?What colour is her dress?What

12、writers do you like best?2 which和who 兩者都可作代詞，它們的區(qū)別是不管選擇的范圍是大還是小，which一般用作指物。Which would you like to eat -steak or fish?Who won the game -Smith or Johnson?當(dāng)有一定選擇范圍時，which one代替who作賓語.Which one do you like better, your mother or your father?Which of可和人稱代詞或指人的名詞連用,如：Which of you has taken away my

13、English book? 4)連接代詞who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whoever等，除起連接作用外，還可以在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，賓語，定語，表語等成分。如：The question is who can operate the new machine.（引導(dǎo)表語從句-作主語）They asked whose idea this was.（引導(dǎo)賓語從句-作定語）When you are older, you can watch whatever programme you like.（引導(dǎo)賓語從句-作定語）I'll give my ti

14、cket to whoever wants it.（這里whoever可看成"anyone who"，or"the person who"）.試完成下列高考(06年前)單項選擇題：1.We couldn't eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us.A.all, no       B.any, no        C.none, any 

15、60;    D.no one, any2.Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.some         B.any           C.that           D.those3.I read abou

16、t it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was?A.where       B.what          C.how           D.which4.The Parkers bought a new house, but _ will need a lot of work before

17、 they can move in.A.they          B.it         C.one        D.which 5.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _.A.everything     

18、60;     B.anything        C.something    D.nothing(答案1-5 C  C  D  B  A )練習(xí)（一）代詞一、強化訓(xùn)練：1. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times,_ more up to date than the last edition. A. any &#

19、160;  B. everyone   C. either    D. each2. After paying 1,000 dollars_ ,you'll all become full members of our club. A. each   B. all    C. every    D. both3._ was her cruelty that we all hated her. A. It    B. W

20、hat    C. That    D. Such4. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is _ better now. A. much   B. some    C. any    D. very5. -Which of these two ties will you take?   -I don't like these. Do you have an

21、y_ ?A. one    B. other    C. ones    D. others 6. I' d rather ride a bike as bike riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses. A. much   B. all    C. neither   D. none7. I need some blue ink today but there is _ at h

22、and. A. not    B. nothing   C. a little   D. none8. I found the very watch of mine _ I had left _ . A. where, it   B. that, it    C. which, one   D. where, one9. I haven't got time to get the tickets. Who's going to _?A. d

23、o so   B. do it    C. buy it    D. do them10. -Jack certainly has a high opinion of Susan.  -It can't be better than _of him. A. hers    B. she    C. that    D. her11. -Shall we introduce _ fire-fighting eq

24、uipment from abroad?   -Go ahead, if necessary. A. other   B. a few more  C. another   D. some other12. -How about the price of these refrigerators?   -They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than,_ at the other stores. A. others   B. it 

25、;   C. that    D. the ones13. -I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind.   -So do I. A. them   B. those    C. it    D. that14. -Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music?  -_. I pre

26、fer folk music. A. Either   B. Both    C. None    D. Neither15. Why don' t you trust and use old Tom? He is still as strong as _ in the team. A. nobody   B. anybody else  C. everybody   D. somebody else16. -Are the new methods taki

27、ng any effect?  -Yes,_ articles are stolen from our supermarket. A. few    B. more    C. some    D. none17. During the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at the chairman,_ brought the room to disorder. A. it  

28、0; B. and which   C. and that   D. this18. I've just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy_ back. A. one    B. any    C. it    D. some19. -Do you have _ at home now?  

29、-No, we still have to get scores of eggs and some vegetables.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something20. Nancy is expecting another baby and hopes _ will be a boy. A. he   B. that   C. it   D. there21. Surely it's _ with the big nose you mean, not _!A. he, I   B. him

30、, me C. him, I D. he, me22. The temperature can fall to -30. _ is,30°C below freezing point. A. Which B. It   C. That   D. This23. -The exam was easy, wasn't it?  -Yes, but I don' t think _ could pass it. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody24. Cut the apple into

31、 halves so that the twins may each get _ half. A. every B. each   C. another D. either25. _ of us can do everything, but all of us can do _ . A. None, something B. Some, everything  C. Few, something D. Few, nothing26. -May I help you with some gloves, sir?   -Yes, I'd like t

32、o try those blue _. A. one   B. ones   C. pair   D. two27. Of all my friends _ will be able to persuade Tom to change his mind. He is so firm upon it. A. none B. nobody   C. neither   D. no one28. -Is he content to accept our offered price?-Yes. He cares more about the quali

33、ty. Money is _ to him. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something29. I have no idea which was better, so I took _ of them. A. both B. none   C. all   D. any30. You mustn't always do _ as he asks you to do. He may be wrong sometimes. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everyth

34、ing31. I'm no painter, and to me, one painting is much like . A. another B. the other C. others D. one32. I didn't want either of _ hats and asked the salesman to show me_.A. those, another B. two, the other C. all, the others D. both, others33. The children were catching butterflies in the

35、garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught _ at all. A. nothing B. none   C. no one D. neither34. Thank you very much indeed. That' s _ of you. A. kindest B. most kind C. the kinder D. the most kind35. Jack is a very likable fellow, but I've learned to take _ he says with a grain of s

36、alt. A. something  B. anything C. nothing D. everything36. -I love you more than her, child.   -You mean more than _ love her or more than she loves _? A. you, me B. I, you C. you, you D. I, me 練習(xí)（二）代詞二、高考題選：1. Was it during the Second World War _he died? (MET88) Athat  B. while

37、  C. in which D. then 2. Is _necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (MET88H) Aeveryone B. this   C. her   D. it 3Is _possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (MET88) Anow  B. that   C. it   D. man 4His Parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _family

38、 was poor(MET88) Aof whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 5_leaves the room last ought to turn off the light (MET88) AAnyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 6_writer is better known in China，Charcles Dickens or Mark Twain? (MET88) AWhich B. What   C. Either   D. Whether 7-Have you seen Tom an

39、d Mary?    -I haven' t seen _of them(MET88) Aneither B. any   C. either   D. all 8Is _necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89) Athis  B. that   C. it   D. he 9All _is needed is a supply of oil(MET89) Athe thing B. that   C. what &

40、#160; D. which 10His camera is more expensive than _(MET89) Ahers  B. her   C. it   D. its 11I don't think _possible to master a foreign language without much memory work(MET90) Athis  B. that   C. its   D. it 12_of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a

41、secret(MET90) AEach  B. Any   C. No one D. None 13He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows，most of _hadn't been cleaned for at least a year(MET90) Athese  B. those   C. that   D. which 14Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _(MET90) Atheir  B. the

42、irs   C. her   D. hers 15I invited Tom and Ann to dinner，but _of them came(NMET91) Aneither B. both   C. either   D. none 16She heard a terrible noise，_brought her heart into her mouth(MET91) Ait  B. which C. this   D. that 17We couldn't eat in a restaurant because

43、_of us had _money on us(MET91) Aall; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any 18These plants are watered _(NMET91) Aeach other dayB. every other day  C. each of two days D. every of two days 19Alice received an invitation from her boss，_came as a surprise(NMET91) Ait  B. that  

44、C. which D. he Athis  B. that   C. he   D. it 21MrZhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _who had already taken them(MET92) Athe ones B. ones   C. some   D. the others 22There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind _to buy

45、(MET92) Awhat  B. which C. how   D. where 23Although he's wealthy，he spends _ on clothes(NME792) Alittle B. few   C. a little D. a few 24In the dark street，there wasn't a single person _ she could turn for help(MET92) Athat  B. who   C. from whom D. to whom 25_he sai

46、d at the meeting astonished everybody present(MET93) AWhat B. That   C. The fact D. The matter26-Would you like some wine?   -Yes，just _(MET93) Alittle Bvery little Ca little Dlittle bit 27Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but _didn't help(MET93) Ah

47、e   Bwhich Cshe   Dit 28-Is _here?  -No，Bob and Tim have asked for leave(MET93) Aanybody Bsomebody Ceverybody Dnobody 29-Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's?  -No，but it's almost the same as _(NMET94) Aher   Byours Cthem Dtheir 30The weather turned out to be ver

48、y good， _was more than we could expect(NMET94) Awhat Bwhich Cthat   Dit 31_is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language(NMET95) AThere BThis   CThat   DIt 32They were very tired，but _of them would stop to take a rest(NMET95) Aany Bsome Cnone Dneither 33I hope

49、there are enough glasses for each guest to have _(NMET95) Ait   Bthose Cthem Done 34-When shall we meet again?  -Make it _day you like; it's all the same to me(NMET96) Aone Bany   Canother Dsome 35Tom felt that he knew everybody's business better than they knew it _(NMET96 ) A

50、themselves  Boneself Citself Dhimself 36I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _(NMET97) Aeverything  Banything   Csomething Dnothing 37Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers，Now she would like to read_stories by writers from _ countries(NMET97)

51、 Asome; any  Bother; some  Csome; other Dother; other 38It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made(NMET97) Athat Buntil Cbefore Dwhen 39I hate _when people talk with their mouths full(NMET98) Ait   Bthat   Cthese Dthem 40DrBlack comes from

52、either Oxford or CambridgeI can't remember _(NMET98) Awhere Bthere Cwhich Dhat 41Why do you want a new job _you've got such a good one already? (NMET98) Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen 42It was only when I reread his poems recently _I began to appreciate their beauty(NMET98) Auntil Bthat   Ct

53、hen   Dso 43Few pleasures can equal _of a cool drink on a hot day(NMET99) Asome Bany   Cthat   Dthose 44 If you want to change for a double-room you'll have to pay _(NMET2000 ) Aanother Bother Cmore Deach 45-Why don't we take a little break?    -Didn't we ju

54、st have _? (NMET2000) Ait   Bthat   Cone   Dthis 46It is the ability to do the job _matters not where you come from or what you are(NMET2000 ) Aone Bthat   Cwhat Dit 47If this dictionary is not yours，_can it be? (NMET2001) Awhat else  Bwho else    Cwhich else's

55、  Dwho else's 48Many people have helped with canned food，however，the food bank needs _for the poor(2001春招) Amore Bmuch Cmany Dmost 49The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in(NMET2001) Athey Bit     Cone   D which 50-He was

56、nearly drowned once.（2002春招）  -When was _? -_was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; it B. this; this  C. this; it  D. that; this 一、強化訓(xùn)練：1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25.

57、 A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 二、高考題選：1A 這是一個強調(diào)句式的一般疑問句。2D it是形式主語，to不定式是真正主語。3C 參看2題。4D family與先行詞anyone之間是所屬關(guān)系。5C 在主語從句中，whoever充當(dāng)主語，指代人，相當(dāng)于anyone who。而C項who也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但它具體指"是誰"。6A 特殊疑問句中的選擇，用which。7C 前一句只提到兩個人。neither，either，both僅用于表述兩者的情況，而any，all表述多

58、者的情況，且I haven't seen either of them相當(dāng)于I have seen neither of them。8C 可參看2、3題。9B all是先行詞，that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，且all that=what。10A His camera是句子的主語，也是信息詞，應(yīng)填名詞性的物主代詞hers，它相當(dāng)于her camera。 11D it是形式賓語，to master是真正賓語。此句還可說成I don't think it is possible to?？蓞⒖?、3、8題。12D A、B項不符合句意。C項no one后不接of短語。13D which是定語從句

59、中的關(guān)系代詞，指代上文的windows。A、B、C項不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，且填進去后，兩個分句缺少連詞。14B 可參看10題。15A 前文提到邀請兩個人，兩個人都沒來，故用neither參看7題。16B which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。which指代前面一句話。如果兩個分句是由and連接，則A、C、D項也對。17C A項中的all放在否定句中，是部分否定，與上文we couldn't eat in a restaurant矛盾，B項不符語法，n項no one后不接of短語，且只指代人。18B every other day每隔一天，是習(xí)慣用法。19C which在非限定性定語從句中指代前面

60、一句話?？蓞⒖?6題。20D 考生非常熟悉It doesn't matter這一句型，該題現(xiàn)在是一般疑問句，it是matter的主語，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。21A C、D項不能做定語從句的先行詞來指代上文的the pupils，只能用the ones，因為它被限定性定語從句所修飾，表特指。該句的意思是："張先生把教科書分給了所有的學(xué)生，那些已經(jīng)拿走了的學(xué)生除外。"22B 原題中的so many kinds of tape-recorders暗示考生要買的是錄音機，故排除A項。因為有這么多種類，因此不能決定買哪個。C、D項是連接副詞，不能做buy的賓語。23A B、D

61、項應(yīng)排除，它們指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。全句意為："雖然他很富有，但很少花錢買衣服。"故C項不符句意。24D turn at sbfor help是慣用法，在定語從句中把to提前與whom構(gòu)成介詞十關(guān)系代詞。 25A 主語從句中缺少賓語，故what充當(dāng)。26C 原題中的答語Yes暗示考生應(yīng)選表示肯定意義的a littleA、B項表示否定意義。27D it指代前面一句話。因有but，故前后為并列句，不用關(guān)系代詞(which)只用代詞it。28C Is everybody here?"都到齊了嗎"，Is anybody here?"這里有人嗎?"

62、;B項some body可用在表示征求對方意見，并希望得到對方肯定回答的問句里。D項不符原題句意。29B 參看10、14題。30B 參看16、19題。31D it是形式主語，that從句是真正主語。如果fact前有the修飾，就可選B或C項，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。32C but是關(guān)鍵詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折，該句意為"他們非常疲勞，但沒有一個人愿意停下來休息一會兒。"33D one指代one of the glasses，且each一詞是信息詞。該句意思是："我希望有足夠的玻璃杯，以便每位客人有一個"。34B one day表示"某一天"，可用在

63、一般過去時，當(dāng)它用在將來時的句中時，可與some day互換。another day指另一天。原題中的It's all the same to me和you like是信息句，可暗示考生，只能選any day，即"你喜歡定在哪天都行，或隨便哪一天都行。"35A themselves；是they的反身代詞。 36A 從上文"我同意你說的大部分，"可知，下文應(yīng)填everything表示部分否定。B項填入后該句為全否定。C項不用在否定句中。D項填入后，該句成為肯定句。故B、C、D項是錯誤的。37C 從上文"Sarah已經(jīng)讀了許多美國作家寫的故事"，可知，下文是"她現(xiàn)在想讀一些由別的國家的作家寫的故事"。A