2019高考英語一輪選練編題Unit3Ahealthylife(含解析)新人教版選修6

1、Unit 3李仕才考點規(guī)范練(選修 6 Un it 3 )【短文語法填空】Before the inventionof the postage stamp,it was difficult to send a letter toanother country.The sender paid for the letter 1.(travel) in hisor her own country.Then the person in the 2.country paid for that partof the trip .Ifa letter crossed several coun tries,t

2、he problem was 3.(bad).Rowland Hill,aBritish teacher,had the idea of a postage stamp with glue on theback.The British post office made the first stamps 4._ 184O.They werethe Penny Black and the Twopenee Blue.A person 5.a stamp and stuckit on a letter.The post office delivered 6.letter.Whenpeople rec

3、eivedletters,they didn t have to pay anything.The letters were prepaid.(they) own postage stamps very quickly.Today post offices in every country sellbeautiful stamps.9. _ (collect) stamps is one of the most popular(hobby) in the world,and every stamp collector knows about the PennyBlack and the Two

4、pe nee Blue.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了郵票的產(chǎn)生過程。1.to travel考查非謂語動詞。分析句意可知，此處應用動詞不定式做目的狀語。故填totravel。2.other 考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文中的 “The sender paid for the letter(travel) in his or her own country.”可知，這里描述了兩國間進行書信往來的過程，即部分的郵費。the other意為兩者之中的另一個”，符合語境。故填other。3.worse 考查形容詞的比較等級。根據(jù)語境可知，如果一封信需要經(jīng)過幾個國家，問題就更 糟糕了。Postagest

5、ampsbecame popularinGreatBrita in7.(immediate).Othercountriesstarted maki ng 8.10.兩個國家的人各自支付信件在本國內(nèi)流通時的郵費,故此處應指在另一個國家的人支付另2此處是將信件在兩個國家間流通與其在多個國家間流通作對比。故應使用形容詞的 比較級 ,bad 的比較級為 worse 。故填 worse 。4.in 考查介詞。年代前應用介詞 in, 表示具體哪一年。故填 in 。5.bought 考查動詞的時態(tài)。 根據(jù)并列連詞 and 可知 , 空格處與 stuck 為并列謂語 , 故空格處 也用動詞過去式。故填 bou

6、ght 。6.the 考查冠詞。根據(jù)空格前一句中的 a letter 可知,此處再次提到這封信 ,表特指 ,所以 應使用定冠詞 the 。故填 the 。7.immediately 考 查 副 詞 。 根 據(jù) 詞 法 知 識 可 知 , 此 處 應 用 immediate 的 副 詞 形 式 immediately修飾動詞 became,故填 immediately。8. their考查代詞。名詞 stamps 前應用 they 的形容詞性物主代詞 their 修飾, 表示“他們自己的郵票”。故填 their 。9. Collecting考查非謂語動詞。 分析句子成分并結合語境可知 , 該句缺

7、少主語 , 且主語在句中無被動含義也不表目的 , 故此處應用動詞 -ing 做主語 , 表示泛指。故填 Collecting 。注意 首字母大寫。10. hobbies考查名詞復數(shù)?！?one of the+最高級 +名詞復數(shù)”是固定用法，意為最.中的一個”。 hobby 的復數(shù)為 hobbies 。故填 hobbies 。1.閱讀理解AWhat is better for you?Exercising in the great outdoors，or signing up for agym?Totry and find out，theGuardianwas invited to spend

8、a month working with fitness and sportspsychology experts at Bath University and the National Trust.The concept was that participantsincluding me would spend alternate weeks exercising in agym and on National Trust land.The first week was spent on the exercise bikes，rowing machines and treadmills（ 跑

9、 步機） ina gym at Bath.Getting started at the gym was easy.There was a nice community too.People are gentlyteasing and encouraging each other.On the downside，it was hard to ignore the background noise of dance and popmusic.And all the machines faced screens showing music videos，rolling news and3sports

10、 channels.Not a place to get away from it all.So it was a relief in week two to head for the hills of Dyrham，a National Trust2104parkla nd full of birds and deer.Weeks three and four followed the same pattern.Thediaries I hadkept,questionnaires I had filled in,and heart monitors I had worn,were then

11、 analysed by scie ntists fromBath Un iversity.The findings surprise mea bit.The heart monitors showed I had consumed a similar amount ofenergy whether exercising in the gym or outdoors.But fitness expert Martyn Standage was mostinterestedin the fact that on the days when my exercise had beendone out

12、side,I used more energy through the rest of the day.Standage said this fitted with studies thatsuggest work ing out in the outdoors leads to a greater feeli ng of vitality（ 活力）.Jo Barton, who specialises in study ing outdoor exercise,suggested thatwork ingout i n the fresh air could be“l(fā)ife - changi

13、ng ” . “ Exercising in nature lifts yourmood and in creases your self-respect, ” she said.My verdict ?It was more fun outside but sometimes more convenientto get to thegym.A bit of both may be the way forward.1 .Which show s the author s exercise pattern in the four weeks?A. in the outdoorsin the ou

14、tdoors in the gym in the gymB. in the gymin the gym in the outdoors in the outdoorsC. in the outdoors in the gymin the outdoors in the gymD. in the gym in the outdoorsin the gym in the outdoors2. What can we infer about the author?A. He used more en ergy whe n exercis ing in doors.B. He felt more en

15、 ergetic after exercis ing outdoors.C. He was very tired after finishing daily exercise.D. He summarised the findings after the experime nt.3. What was Bart on s attitude to outdoor exercise?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Tolera nt.D.Un cari ng.in the last paragraph can be understood4.The un derl ined wo

16、rd verdict5as _.A.c oncern B.op inionC.cha neeD.challe ngeBIn the early mornin g,I head for the back door and find 10 in ches of snowbla nketi ng our home.Oh no ,Brya n will have to clear the roof aga in,l thi nk.But Riorolls onto his back,play ing in the legs,delighted.Hisdays in an animal shelter

17、wholeheartedly enjoyed lifeas a Colorado dog.Rio n eeds a walk .I ve pla nned to atte nd busycleari ng.Rio pushes my leg with his sno ut（ inside.We re overdue for our morning hike .I have timefor this!Rio and I walk a block through our n eighborhood to the beg inning of a road.Rioleaps happily into

18、the powder,which is up to his n eck.But I walk slowly with heavysteps,worrying about my to-do list,and I don t notice the world around me untilRio starts bark ing.A squirrel chitters（ 叫）at him from a high branch of a pine tree.We haven tseen a squirrel in at least a week because of all the storms,so

19、 thisis a treat forus.Once aga in,my ani mal teacher is reminding me to enjoy the prese nt mome nt,a ndI m grateful.I take a deep breath and look around.Suddenly there is an explosionof snow.A nearby tree has released its heavy burden,snapping（ 迅 速恢復） back upright.Silversnowflakes（ 雪花）dust the air a

20、round me as a group of birds flee the area,talk ing to one ano ther asthey fly overhead.I watch and listen in wonder for what seems like a full minute.There will be1,440 minutes in this day,but this is the one I ll remember most.Then I look backto the earth and there is my sweet boy,waitingpatiently

21、 for a treat.He knows I llwhite stuff and kick ing his backin NewMexico are long forgotten he san emerge nt web in ar,but my husba nd is口鼻咅 B ）,wondering why we are stillpull on my boots reluctantly .I don t106want to celebrate this moment we ve just shared.“I love you,Rio! ” I say as I give him a c

22、ookie.He has trained me well.When we walk home,I smile broadly,spirit washed clea n, ready for whatever theday may bring.5. The underlinedwordreluctantly” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced bya?A.quicklyB.excitedlyC.u nwilli nglyD.unn ecessarily6. How is the author at the begi nning of the walk?A.

23、She is relaxed.B. She feels stressed.C. She is worryi ng about Rio.D. She is still angry with Bryan.7. What does the author lear n from Rio?A. No pains,no gains.B. Live in the mome nt.C. Nothing is impossible.D. Troubles n ever come si ngly.8. Which can be the best title for the text?A. How I train

24、my dogB. A busy day with RioC. Dogs in ani mal sheltersD. Lifted by a walk in fallen snowEach time I see a ballo on,my mind flies back to a memory whe n I was a six-year-oldgirl.It was a rainy Sun day and my father had recen tly died .I asked my mumif my dad had gone toheaven. “Yes,honey.Of course,

25、” she said. “Can we write him a letter? ” I asked.She paused,the Iongest pause of my short life,andanswered, “Yes.” My heartjumped. “Can the mailman go there? ” I asked.7“ No,but I have an idea. ” Mumdrove to a party store and returned with a red balloon.I askedher what it was for. “Just wait,honey.

26、You ll see. ”Mumtold me to write my letter.Eagerly,I got myfavourite pen,and poured out my six-year-oldheartin the form of blue ink.I wrote about my day,what I learned at school,what Mum was doing,and evenabout what happened in a story I had read.For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive.I

27、 gave theletter to Mum.She read it over,and a smile crossed her face.She made a hole in the corner of the letterwhere she looped the balloon string.We went outside and she gave me the balloon.It was still raining.“ Okay,on the count of three,let it go.One,two,three.” Theballoon,carrying my letter,da

28、rted upwards against the rain.We watched until it was swallowed by themass of clouds.Later I realized,like the balloon,thatDad had neverlet his sickness get him down.He was strong.No matter what he suffered,he dpersevere,dart up,and finally transcend this cold world and his sick body.He rose into sk

29、y and becamesomething beautiful.I watched until the balloon disappeared into the grey and white and I prayed thathis strength was passed on.I prayed to be a balloon.1._ When the girl asked her mother if they could write to her father,her mother_.A.believed it easy to do soB.thought her a creative gi

30、rlC.felt it hard to answer D.found it easy to lie2._ When the girl was toldthat she could send a letter to her father,she_ .A.jumped with joyB.was worried that it couldn t be deliveredC.started writing immediatelyD.became excited3.In the eyes of the author,what was the rain like?A.An incurable disea

31、se.B.An unforgettable memory.C.The failure her father experienced.D.The hard time her father had.1084.What would be the best title for the passage?A. A n un forgettable experie neeB. FIy to heave nC. The strong red ballo onD. A great father參考答案：1.C；2.D; 3.D; 4.C解析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了女兒想和已故的父親通信，這使母親很為難。但

32、聰明的母親用紅氣球作為郵遞員把女兒寫給父親的信寄往天堂，讓女兒感到父親還活著。1. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的She paused,the Iongest pause of my shortlife,and answered, Yes.”可知，母親停頓了很長時間，這意味著她思考了較長的時間才回答了女兒的問題。這說明女兒的問題很難回答。故選C 項。2. D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的My heart jumped. ”可知，我”很高興。故選 D 項。3. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的No matter what he suffered.beeamesomething beau

33、tiful.”可知，雨就像父親經(jīng)歷的艱難時光。故選D 項。4. C 主旨大意題。本文是一篇記敘文，文章以紅氣球為主線貫穿整篇文章，紅氣球也象征著父親。故選 C 項。n.七選五閱讀（2016 石家莊調(diào)研檢測）Lear ning to set goals plays an importa nt role as your child starts to gainin depe nden ce.However，sett inggoals does n t come naturally to your ehild，so helpi nghim to lear n the process should p

34、robably be one of your goals.Explain the word “goal ” . Your child may know what a goal is when it comes tosoccer，but he may not un dersta nd what it means in everyday life.1Listen to your child. Ideally，you want your child to be able to decide for himself9what his goals are. 2 Let him talk about wh

35、at he thinks he does well and what hethinks he n eeds to improve .Ifhe s stuck，you can provide some examples of your own pers onalgoals.Help keep goals achievable. Don t throw cold water on your child.example” your child wants to be a champion swimmer,but can t swim an entirelapof the pool yet,you c

36、an suggest he start by making that his first goal.4 Help your child write down his goals in an easy-to-followform.Being ableto see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated.A really simpleway is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper,writing his goa

37、l at the top and each step tothat goal on the run gs（梯級）.5A. Cha nge goals every so ofte n.B. Make a visual goal remin der.C. Don t always tel l him what you thi nk.D. He s climb ing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.E. You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.F. Once he ha

38、s set up a goal,he may find it very difficult to achieve it.G. Whe n a goal is bey ond his reach,help him break it dow n into smaller pieces.in.書面表達(2017 山東濰坊 1 月期末檢測)假如你是李華，你和交流生 Stephen 所在的合唱隊(choir)進入了決賽。請給他寫一封電子郵件，告知這一信息，通知他訓練的時間和地點，并讓他推薦一首合唱的英文歌曲。1. 詞數(shù):100 左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Stephe n,3

39、For1010Yours,Li Hua#考點規(guī)范練( 選修 6 Unit 3)I.【解題導語】本文是說明文。英國一項研究表明，比起室內(nèi)鍛煉，戶外鍛煉更讓人精力充沛。1. D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ The first week was spent.in a gym at Bath.”,第四段中的“ .itwas a relief in week two to head for the hills of Dyrham，a NationalTrust parkland. ”及第五段中的“ Weeks three and four followed the same pattern. ” 可知

40、，D 項正確描述了作者在這四周里的鍛煉模式。2. B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“ .on the days when my exercise had been done outside，Iused more energy through the rest of the day.working out in the outdoors leads to a greater feeling ofvitality. ”可知，作者在戶外鍛煉之后會感覺精力更充沛。3. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ . working out in the fresh air could be life -

41、changing . Exercisingin nature lifts your mood and increases yourself- respect，. ”可知，巴頓支持戶外鍛煉。4. B 詞義猜測題。 作者在最后一段表達了自己的“意見”，他認為室內(nèi)鍛煉和戶外鍛煉各有 優(yōu)勢，能夠結合起來最好。【解題導語】本文是記敘文。雪地中的散步令作者感到心情舒暢。5. C 詞義猜測題。由上文的“ Ive planned to attend an emergent webinar.”及下文的“ I don t have time for this! ”可知，作者不情愿地(reluctantly)”穿上

42、靴子準備遛狗。故 C 項正確。116. B 推理判斷題。由第三段中的“ I walk slowly with heavy steps，worrying about myto- do list，and I don t notice the world around me.”可推斷，剛開始散步時，作者感到緊張不安。7.B 纟田節(jié)理解題。由第五段開頭的 Once aga in,my ani mal teacher is reminding me toenjoy the present moment.”可知，里約教育”作者要活在當下。8.D標題歸納題。由最后一段 When we walk home,l smil