新視野大學英語讀寫教程第二版第三冊英譯漢和漢譯英原文及答案

1、Unit11. 無論你是多么富有經(jīng)驗的演說家，無論你做了多么充分的準備，你都很難在這樣嘈雜的招待會上發(fā)表演講。（no matter how）No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都關心吉米一樣，吉米也關心他們。（just as）Just as all his sisters friends cared

2、 about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. 汽車生產(chǎn)商在新車的幾處都印有汽車識別號碼，以便幫助找回被盜的車輛。（track down） Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. 老師回來時你敢告我的狀，我就不再和你說話了。（tell on）If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say

3、a word to you any more.5. 有些老年人愿意獨自過日子，但大多數(shù)老人選擇和兒女一起生活，（on ones own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. 現(xiàn)在需要面對的事情是：如何籌集創(chuàng)建公司所需的資金，（reckon with）Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finance

4、s to establish the company.Unit21. 被告是位年僅30歲的女子，她堅持稱自己無罪。（Use an appositive）The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2. 總體來看，棗、豆類以及一些多葉的綠色蔬菜時最好的鐵質來源。（Use an absolute structure）All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iro

5、n. 3 .正餐時不供應飲料，飲料會影響消化。（interfere with）No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.考慮到那個地區(qū)受歡迎的程度，提前訂旅館是明智的。（advisable）Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5. 服藥后若有嘔吐感，請立即停止服用并盡快咨詢醫(yī)生。（throw up）If you have a fe

6、eling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6. 總結這次討論時，他說雙方都要好好考慮怎樣以最有效的辦法來解決這一問題。（sum up）Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.Unit31. 在思維方面，與他的行為一樣

7、，他是非常傳統(tǒng)的。（Use “as” with the meaning of “in the way that, in the manner that, like”.）In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2. 教師一旦同意接受新的教學計劃，他們就得面對新計劃所帶給他們的壓力。（Use “once” as a conjunction with the meaning “from the moment that”.）Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching

8、 program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3. 從長遠看，大學畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)深造而不是直接參加工作是值得的。（in the long run, worthwhile）In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4. 由于這所學校的辦學宗旨是品德第一，所以道德觀和學習成績受同樣的重視。（operate on）As the school

9、operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5. 據(jù)說，原定于這個月召開的會議將推遲到下個月召開。(be scheduled to, put off)It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6. 這所學校把為學生做好人生準備當作其職責，辦法是倡導一整套使所有學生受益的道德

10、標準。（see as）The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.Unit41從各方面考慮，這座城市都是世界上最令人激動的城市。（Use an absolute structure） Everything considered, this city is the worlds most exciting city.2. 盡管沒有得到父母的贊同，他還是繼續(xù)他的計劃出國學

11、習。（Use the structure of “conjunction + prepositional phrase”,go ahead）Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3. 這座橋是以一個英雄的名字命名的，這位英雄為人民的事業(yè)獻出了生命。（name after） The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4據(jù)說，畫家是以他母親為模特的。他母

12、親的面容滄桑卻不失堅定。（It is said.）It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5這位作家于1950年因出版一本小說而一舉成名，小說的靈感來自于他和一位姑娘在農(nóng)場的經(jīng)歷。（rise to fame）The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experie

13、nce with a girl on a farm.6 有個故事說，US是“山姆大叔”的縮寫，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆?威爾遜，他曾和一名男子一起工作，這名男子和美國政府簽訂了一份合同，給軍隊提供肉食。（short for） One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Ar

14、my.Unit51直到看見彌留之際躺在床上的母親，他才意識到自己是多么地愛她。（Use “not until” at the beginning）Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2 考慮到他最近的身體狀況，我認為他這次考試成績還不錯。（Use a present participle asadverbial）Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done q

15、uite well in the exam.3克拉克夫人躺在床上一動不動，一時間我都納悶她是否還活著。（wonder if） Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4整棟樓一片黑暗，只有三樓的某個窗戶透出一絲光。（except for）The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5這些士兵接受了嚴格的訓練，并且對完成這項新任務有充分的準備。（be e

16、quipped） These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6他伸手拿起電話，撥通了賓館的號碼。（reach for）He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotels number.Unit61 我們應該盡最大努力預測地震，這樣地震造成的財產(chǎn)破壞才會被盡可能地避免。（Use “so that”）We should try our best to forecast earth

17、quakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2 一個農(nóng)民注意到有很多魚在水面上游動，他說著這預示著可能有地震發(fā)生。（Use “which” clause）A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3 要將英英

18、詞典放在手邊。當你不能準確地理解單詞時，你就能隨時查詢。（keep sth. handy） Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4 如有必要，生活在將要發(fā)生地震地區(qū)的人可以睡在帳篷里。（if necessary）If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may slee

19、p in tents.5 對一個想找工作的大學生來說，有沒有碩士學位的確有很大影響。（make a difference）A masters degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6 這本書除了告訴我們地震方面的知識外，還告訴我們?nèi)绾巫龊妙A防工作。（in addition to） In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.Unit71因此，以蓋茨為首席執(zhí)

20、行官的微軟還能走多遠依然是個有趣的問題。（Use “as to”） An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2抱怨是沒有用的，因為抱怨并改變不了什么。重要的是得采取措施預防類似事件發(fā)生。（Theres / Its no use doing ）Theres/Its no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. Whats important i

21、s to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3. 要學會接受這樣一個事實：有些你認為是朋友的人，結果卻是敵人。（turn out）Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4正如你能從書名期待的那樣，書里多處提到（reference）蓋茨是個什么樣的人。（expect from）As you would expect from the books title, there are m

22、any references to what kind of man Gates is.5該公司的興隆源于公司上下人人克勤克儉。（stem from）The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戲，他什么也沒說。(on the subject of)He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.Unit81那個提議聽起來很誘人，但如果是個騙局怎么辦？（What if）t sounds like a good idea, but what if its a trick?2這個地區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)因為地震遭受了很大的損失，受災最嚴重的地方包括九江和瑞昌。（with + n.+prepositional