大學(xué)英語(yǔ)一題庫(kù)完形專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(含答案)

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)一題庫(kù)完形專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(含答案)大英一完形專項(xiàng)一、完型填空（共236題,共240分）1. When my friends Ted and Mary were about to get married, I gave them some advice. I told them that the most important thing in a relationship is the ability to _1_. _2_ each person is willing to _3_ a little in order to make sure that the other is happy,

2、 the relationship will remain strong.When they were planning their first holiday, Ted wanted to do something active, _4_ Mary wanted to relax in the sun. They compromised by choosing a hotel in the mountains.A problem _5_ when the time came for the couple to name their first son. Ted wanted his son

3、to be named_6_ someone in the family because of a tradition, but Mary wanted him to have his own _7_ name. This looked like a real problem as there seemed to be no _8_ for them to compromise. Although their friends and relatives made many suggestions, none of them were what Ted and Mary had in mind.

4、 However, I was able to help them _9_. I suggested that they give the boy both names, they did this, and they were very happy. No matter _10_ difficult a situation is, there is always some way to compromise. （10分）(1) None （1.11分）A.complement B.compare C.compromise D.comprise 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(2) None （1.11分）A.

5、Although B.Despite C.As long as D.As 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(3) None （1.11分）A.while B.when C.but D.rather 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A(4) None （1.11分）A.raise B.arose C.rise D.arouse 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B(5) None （1.11分）A.for B.before C.after D.by 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(6) None （1.11分）A.only B.merely C.special D.unique 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D(7) None （1.11分）A.reason B.approach C.way D.

6、method 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(8) None （1.11分）A.in B.out C.off D.over 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B(9) None （1.11分）A.where B.when C.that D.how 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D2. Japanese-style conversations develop quite differently from western-style conversations. I realized that just as I kept trying to hold western style conversations even when I was speaking

7、Japanese, _1_ were my English students. _2_ you tried to join a conversation, the others would look startled and the conversation would come to a _3_.An American-style conversation is like a game of tennis. You introduce a topic, a conversational ball, and you expect someone to hit it back. There is

8、 no _4_in line. Whoevers nearest and quickest steps up and hit the ball. And if you step _5_, someone else will hit it. No one stops the game to give you a turn. Youre _6_ taking your own turn and no one person has the ball for very long.A Japanese-style conversation, _7_, is completely different, i

9、ts like bowling. You wait for your turn and you always know your place in line. You step up to the starting line and every one else stands back, _8_sounds of polite encouragement.This explains why it can be so different to get a western-style discussion _9_with Japanese students of English. Now that

10、 you know the difference in conversation ballgames, when communicating with people from other cultures, you need an understanding of each others culture _10_ a language in common. （10分）(1) None （1.11分）A.rather B.and C.with D.so 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D(2) None （1.11分）A.when B.which C.whenever D.whichever 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(3) No

11、ne （1.11分）A.halt B.end C.stop D.start 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A(4) None （1.11分）A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.to wait 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(5) None （1.11分）A.up B.back C.ahead D.forth 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B(6) None （1.11分）A.otherwise B.on the other hand C.while D.however 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D(7) None （1.11分）A.making B.make C.made D.being made 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A(8) None （1.11分）A.

12、working B.moving C.going D.doing 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(9) None （1.11分）A.as well as B.and C.besides D.as well 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A3. The Washwoman was a small woman, old and _1_. When she started washing for us, she was already _2_ seventy. Most Jewish women of _3_ age were sickly and _4_. All the old women in our street had ben

13、t backs and _5_ sticks when they walked. But this washwoman, small and thin as she was, possessed a strength that came from generations of peasant _6_. Mother would _7_ to her a bundle of laundry that had accumulated over several weeks. She would then _8_ the bundle, put it on her narrow shoulders,

14、and carry it the long way home. From this point of view, no matter who we are, we can earn respect if we behave _9_ an honorable way. In “The Washwoman,” Nobel Prize-winning author Isaac Bashevis Singer shows that dedication and a sense of duty can bring _10_ to even the humblest work. （10分）(1) None

15、 （1分）A.wrinkled B.twinkled C.sparkled D.darkled 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A(2) None （1分）A.passed B.paste C.pasted D.past 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D(3) None （1分）A.their B.his C.her D./ 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(4) None （1分）A.week B.weak C.strong D.string 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B(5) None （1分）A.leaned on B.learned on C.leaned by D.leaned by 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A(6) None （1分）A.forehead B.foreca

16、st C.forebears D.forever 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(7) None （1分）A.count for B.count out C.count in D.count 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B(8) None （1分）A.left B.loft C.life D.lift 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D(9) None （1分）A.in B.on C./ D.at 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A(10) None （1分）A.respect B.digest C.esteem D.dignity 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D4. We cannot all _1_ brilliant scientists, famous movie stars, O

17、lympic athletes, or powerful politicians, _2_ that shouldnt stop us from _3_ rich lives. No matter what field of study you pursue, or what job you _4_ in the future, success _5_ you. That is the message from the authors in this text. They believe that success is determined largely by your _6_ (your

18、view of yourself) and how much you think you can do. The text of Stevie Wonder: Sunshine in the Shadow offers an _7_ of people who overcome physical _8_ to achieve great success. He does this through determination and hard work, and by believing in himself and his ability to succeed. He has faith an

19、d fame, wealth and love. He has not only conquered his own darkness, _9_ through his music and his social activities he has been able to bring sunshine to the _10_ of many other lives. As you read the text, you should think about your own strengths and weaknesses. Then think about how you can improv

20、e your self-image so that you can pursue your dreams. （10分）(1) None （1分）A.be B.being C.been D./ 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A(2) None （1分）A.and B.but C.now D./ 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B(3) None （1分）A.having B.leading C.taking D.giving 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B(4) None （1分）A.make B.have C.take D.leave 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(5) None （1分）A.gives up to B.makes up to C.gets up to

21、 D.is up to 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D(6) None （1分）A.image B.images C.self-images D.self-image 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D(7) None （1分）A.idols B.example C.exam D.show 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B(8) None （1分）A.limits B.restricts C.limitations D.restrictions 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(9) None （1分）A.but B.and C.as D.even 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A(10) None （1分）A.shabby B.shadows C.shack D.shuttle 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：

22、B5. As a learner of English, you are part of a huge, _1_ group of people all over the world. _2_ you will want to share ideas and experiences with many of them. When it _3_ the power of language, however, the author of “Conversational Ballgame” _4_ that knowing the grammar and vocabulary of a langua

23、ge _5_ entirely enough to communicate successfully. Different cultures have different communication _6_. So, when communicating cross-culturally, having an understanding of culture _7_ a shared language _8_ essential. As the text showing, Japanese-style conversation is just like a game of bowling, _

24、9_ the western-style conversation is like tennis or volleyball. _10_ you know about the difference in the conversational ballgames, you may think that all your troubles are over.（10分）(1) None （1分）A.becoming B.bringing up C.growing up D.growing 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D(2) None （1分）A.On time B.By time C.In time D.At ti

25、me 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(3) None （1分）A.came to B.come to C.comes to D.coming to 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(4) None （1分）A.induces B.explains C.shows D.magnifies 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B(5) None （1分）A.is not B.is C.was not D.was 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A(6) None （1分）A.styles B.genre C.mode D.form 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A(7) None （1分）A.as well B.either C.as well as D.also 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(8) None （1分

26、）A.are B.is C.were D.was 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B(9) None （1分）A.while B.however C.but D.yet 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A(10) None （1分）A.That B.Given that C.In case D.Now that 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D6. No matter _1_country they call home or what language they speak, college students all the world _2_ share many interests and experiences. One of the stronge

27、st _3_ the desire to succeed in school. The article of “Secrets of A Students” argues that good study skills are _4_ more important to academic success than intelligence or hard work. It offers eight practical tips, _5_, to concentrate, to study anywhere or everywhere, to organize your materials, to

28、 organize your time, to learn how to read, to _6_ good notes, to ask questions and to study together to help you study more _7_. However, the secrets of A students are _8_ so secret. You can learn and master them and become _9_ A student, too. In addition to successful schoolwork, the college years

29、are also a time of important _10_ change and growth. （10分）(1) None （1分）A.how B.what C.which D.when 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B(2) None （1分）A./ B.along C.above D.over 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D(3) None （1分）A.is B.are C.was D.were 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A(4) None （1分）A.nearly B.extremely C.actually D.eventually 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(5) None （1分）A.include B.including C.exclu

30、de D.excluding 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B(6) None （1分）A.take B.make C.write D.put 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A(7) None （1分）A.quickly B.heavily C.effectively D.efficiently 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(8) None （1分）A./ B.no C.not D.nothing 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(9) None （1分）A.a B.an C.the D./ 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B(10) None （1分）A.personal B.personnel C.person D.individual 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A7. In most nations

31、, a hardworking and intelligent student is praised and _1_ an example to other students. In many parts of the world, university professorships are the most _2_ and materially rewarding positions. But not in America, where kids who prefer to read books rather than _3_, prefer to build model airplanes

32、 rather than _4_ their time at parties with others, become social outcasts.Whats wrong with the system of American values? The unkind word “nerd” creates the image of an _5_ student, good at math but unpopular socially. Someone dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge is compared _6_ a geek who shocks

33、the public by biting off the heads of live chickens. Because of their intelligence and refusal to conform _7_ societys anti-intellectual values, nerds and geeks are looked down upon, while athletes are made heroes of. Anti-intellectualism is widespread at Harvard, too: many students are _8_ to admit

34、, even to their friends, how much they study. If we constantly put social skills and physical strength over academic achievements and hard work, how long can America remain a world-class power? In order to succeed in the 21st century, we had better do away with our anti-intellectualism, and start gi

35、ving _9_ respect to the people who are _10_ to learning and teaching. （10分）(1) None （1分）A.dressed up as B.made up as C.held up as D.summed up as 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(2) None （1分）A.powerful B.prestigious C.successful D.important 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B(3) None （1分）A.going dance B.going dancing C.go dancing D.go dance 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(4) Non

36、e （1分）A.go away B.waste away C.run away D.idle away 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D(5) None （1分）A.awkward B.outstanding C.intelligent D.ideal 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A(6) None （1分）A.with B.of C.to D./ 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(7) None （1分）A.with B.to C.in D.on 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B(8) None （1分）A.shameful B.proud C.willing D.ashamed 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D(9) None （1分）A.less B.more C.little D.

37、much 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B(10) None （1分）A.dedicated B.dedicating C.sacrificed D.sacrificing 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A8. Believe it or not, knowing the grammar and vocabulary of a language is _1_ to communicate successfully. Different cultures have different communication styles. This explains why it can be so difficult to get a disc

38、ussion _2_ with Japanese students of English for an American. To make it simple, maybe I can explain my problem by comparing conversations _3_ certain types of ballgames. A _4_ conversation is like a game of tennis. I start by “serving” a topic and I expect someone to _5_ it back by commenting on it

39、 in some way. Theres no waiting around. _6_ is nearest and quickest steps up and hits the ball. Japanese conversations, _7_, are completely different. Theyre more like _8_. Everyone takes turns to offer his opinion, and there are rules for who will speak next. Theres never any back and forth. Now I

40、see why my Japanese students have so much trouble _9_ naturally in English. Even when they know enough of the language, its hard for them to _10_ in to hit the conversational “ball”.（10分）(1) None （1分）A.enough B.essential C.not enough D.not essential 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(2) None （1分）A.go B.going C.to go D.gone 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答

41、案：B(3) None （1分）A.to B.with C.like D.as 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A(4) None （1分）A.East-style B.Eastern-style C.West-style D.Western-style 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D(5) None （1分）A.hit B.reply C.answer D.bounce 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A(6) None （1分）A.whichever B.whatever C.whoever D.wherever 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(7) None （1分）A.whereas B.furthermore C.but D.however 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D(8)

42、None （1分）A.volleyball B.football C.bowling D.cricket 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C(9) None （1分）A.to converse B.conversing C.speaking D.to speak 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B(10) None （1分）A.get used to jumping B.used to jump C.get used to jump D.used to jumping 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A9. Stevie Wonder was _1_ blind and black and poor. His mother could never _2_ t

43、hat he would become a famous musician. Stevie himself didnt worry at all. He was _3_ among church-goers whose faith helped them bear the poverty. He even ran and played with sighted children. He played so hard that he had _4_ the toys within a few weeks. Then an uncle added a toy harmonica, which St

44、evie learned quickly. With friends, he played rock and roll music, drawing neighbors to watch and listen and clap time _5_ the beat. Later he was discovered by Ronnie White, who gave him an audition. People heard Stevie sing and play. He darted from one instrument to the next, playing each one _6_. Over the following years, Stevie Wonder became one of the top recording artists. But he began to get _7_ the way his company controlled him. At 21, he finally got freedom and changed his singing style. _8_ the companys surprise, his new al