淄博市中考英語英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目(含答案)

1、淄博市中考英語英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目（含答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷( 1) 理解I was in the fifth grade and about to take a Maths test. In the first grade I had always been good at school, and simple Maths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldn't understand it no matter ho

2、w hard I tried. Mom and Dad had always been so proud of my good grades and I didn' t want to let them down. Just before the test, I hadwritten several of the answers on my desk. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test papers. I didn ' t want to geLcOughtdidn't want to

3、 fail the exam either.As the teacher was walking around me, suddenly the fire alarm went off. It was an unscheduled fire drill (消防演習(xí)).We all rushed to the playground and stood together. As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me and

4、 love me no matter what my grades were. As soon as we were allowed to go back to the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped (寸§) the answers away. I had been given a second chance and I wasn' going to waste it. I took the test, did my best, and felt at peace. I don' t remember what my

5、 grade was but that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.I am not sure why God gave me a second chance that day. Life is foil of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to correct your mistakes. You have to be willing to follow your heart. Every day

6、when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life.(1) When the writer was in the fifth grade,.A. he did very well in all his testsB. he had difficulty in learning MathsC. his parents were angry with himD. he didn ' t work hard at Math(2) Why did the writer write the answers on the desk?A.

7、Because his teacher asked him to do so.B. Because his parents asked him to do so.C. Because he wanted others to copy him.D. Because he didn ' t want to fail the test.(3) When the writer was standing outside, he thought of the following things EXCEPTA. his teacher must catch him cheatingB. it was

8、 wrong for him to cheat in the examC. his parents would still love him even when he got bad gradesD. he shouldn t write anything on the desk(4) What's the best title for the passage?A. A strict Maths teacherB.An interesting testC. Being caught in a testD. A second chance【答案】( 1 ) B( 2) D( 3) A(

9、4) D【解析】【分析】本文記敘作者通過記敘一次數(shù)學(xué)考試想要“作弊 ”的事情，告訴我們要珍惜把握我們的二次人生。(1)理解判斷題。由第一段中In the first grade I had always been good at school, and simpleMaths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldn't understand it no matter how hard I tried. 可知作者到五年級的時(shí)候，無論如何努

10、力數(shù) 學(xué)成績總是不好。故選B。(2)理解推斷題。由短文中. Mom and Dad had always been so proud of my good grades and Ididn ' t want to let them down.可知作者不想讓父母因?yàn)樗某煽兌?，因此他不想成績?合格，故選D。(3)理解推斷題。由As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew mymom and dad would be proud of me and love me no matte

11、r what my grades were. 可知當(dāng)作者 在外面站著的時(shí)候，他想到不管他的成績?nèi)绾嗡母改付际菫樗械津湴恋?。從而推斷出他知道自己不?yīng)該在考試中作弊，不應(yīng)該在桌子上寫東西，而不是“他的老師會抓住他作弊 ”。故選A。(4)主旨大意題。由文章最后一句Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chancein life. 可知。故選D。2 閱讀下面的材料.從每小題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dear Lucy,How are you? It has been a month since my fami

12、ly left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum a

13、nd Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities suc

14、h as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!Love,Sandy(1) Where did Sandy's fa

15、mily live before?A. Hong Kong.B. Sydney.C. New York.D. London.(2) Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .A. cheaperB. warmerC. newerD. larger(3) How many people are there in Sandy's family?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.(4) Who does not like moving to England?A. Dad.B. Mum.C. Jack.D.

16、 Sandy.(5) What is the letter mainly about?A. Sandy's summer holiday.B. Sandy's parents.C. Sandy's new classmates.D. Sandv's new life.【答案】(1) AD(3) B(4) CD【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介紹了他一家從香港搬到英國后的生活狀況。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句England and we are fine.理解可知，(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 rooms are much larger.理解

17、可知,Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong forSandy以前住在香港，故選 A。They are in rows and not high. I love them because theSandy喜歡英國房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故選Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But mybrother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends s

18、o much.理解可知,Sandy一家有四口人，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to Englandbecause he misses his friends so much.可知, Jack不喜歡搬家至U英國，故選C。(5)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了Sandy到英國以后的新生活，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。3 .閱讀理解People in different count

19、ries speak different languages. But is there a language that can beunderstood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（ 表情符號）.Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. t has

20、 added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.Emojis can be used to represent（ 代表）different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（膚色）were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year

21、, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to（ 指的是）pop culture and new cultural trends（潮流）.New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（ 樹，懶）and flamingos（火烈鳥）. These anima

22、ls are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（瘋狂動物城）.Many fashion designers（設(shè)計(jì)師）have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a vacation.It seems that emoji

23、s are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.（1） Emojis use _ to express ideas.A. musicB. soundsC. wordsD. pictures（2） What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Unicode Consortium. B. An emoji. C

24、. A country. D. A language.（3） In which year were emojis of disabled people added?A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.D. In 2019.（4） According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT _.A. people with different skin tonesB. popular filmsC. some interesting animalsD. different jobs Which sent

25、ence is Not True according to the passage?A. People all over the world might understand emojis.B. Emojis can represent pop culture.C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.【答案】（1） DA（3） D（4） BC【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹表情符號的發(fā)展史和用途及意義。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Pictures

26、are used to put meaning across.可知，表情符號通過圖畫來表達(dá)想法，故選D。2 2) 詞義猜測題。根據(jù) A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It _ has added new emojis every year since 2014. 可知，it 在這里指代 the Unicode Consortium (統(tǒng) 一編碼組織)，故選 Ao3 3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) This year, emojis of disabled people were added including e

27、mojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.可知，此處的 this year 指 2019 年,即是 2019 年殘疾人被 增加到表情符號中，故選 Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones( 膚色)were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several anim

28、als,可知，文章提到了表情符號包括膚色，有趣的動物和不同的工作， 但是未提到電影，故選Bo(5) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Many fashion designers(設(shè)計(jì)師)have included flamingos in their designs in recent years.可知，許多設(shè)計(jì)師在他們的作品里使用了火烈鳥，而不是樹懶，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文 中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。4.閱讀下列材料，從 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。A young woman traveled and sta

29、yed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles( 單人間). So she lived in a single room.Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city.So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous

30、. "Oh! I'm sorry. I thought this was my room," the man said and walked away in a hurry.The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief( 小偷)！ But how did the woman know that?All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was

31、staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.(1) A young woman traveled and stayed.A. in a hotelB. in a police office C. in a park D. in her friend's home(2) The man looked a little when the woman opened the door.A. happyB. nervou

32、sC. madD. relaxed(3) The man knocked at the door to.A. find his friend in the city B. stay alone C. see if anyone was inside D. call the police 【答案】(1) AB(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年輕女士住在賓館時(shí)，有人敲門詢問這是不是他的房間，這位女士斷定他是一個(gè)小偷，并報(bào)了警。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel.理解可知，這位年輕的女士住在了賓館，故選A。

33、（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The man who was standing at the door looked a littlenervous. 理解可知，這個(gè)年輕人看到這位女士非常的緊張，故選B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyonewas inside before he broke into the room. 可知，這個(gè)人敲門的主要目的就是看看房間里有沒有人，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，

34、抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。5 閱讀短文，判斷正誤。My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and lo

35、oked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had made most of its recipes （ 食譜 ） and was ready for a bigger challenger （ 挑 戰(zhàn) ）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family.To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I

36、did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef （ 主廚 ）. I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your

37、happiness will come to you.（ 1） ） The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child（ 2） The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen（ 3） The writer's mother taught him how to cook.（ 4） Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.（ 5） The writer is not cooking for mon

38、ey【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜歡他媽媽做的菜，于是自學(xué)廚藝，最后成為全國知名主廚的故事。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者孩子時(shí)喜歡他媽媽做的食物。根據(jù)I didn't like her food. 可知，他不喜歡她做的食物，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者的父母允許他建一個(gè)測試廚房。根據(jù)my parents allowed me tobuild a test kitchen. 可知作者的父母同意他建一個(gè)測試廚房，故答案為正確。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者的媽媽教她烹飪。根據(jù)I did much cooking

39、 test my dishes in it andmy skill became better and better. 可知，他自己買書來自學(xué)烹飪，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者是一個(gè)世界有名的主廚。根據(jù)Now as a teen chef （主廚）. I havecooked in top-class restaurants around the country.可知他在全國各地頂級餐館當(dāng)主廚，故答 案為錯(cuò)誤。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者當(dāng)廚師不是為掙錢。根據(jù) I am not doing it for money,可知描述跟 原文相符，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。瀏覽文章大意

40、，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到原句判斷對錯(cuò)。6.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch come

41、s at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Som

42、e of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.(1) Many English people have meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. four(2) People may have for their breakfast.A. tea and eggsB. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffeeC

43、. tea and coffeeD. bread and eggs(3) People have lunch at.A. any timeB. nineC. five(4) People don't have for their dinner.A. porridge B. bananas or apples C. any soup or meat In many English homes, dinner comes.A. at one o'clockB. in the middle of the dayC. at noon【答案】(1) CD. three or fourD.

44、 oneD. meat or fishD. at nightB(3) D(4) AB【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了英國人的飲食習(xí)慣，一天吃四頓飯：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.理解可知，英國人一天吃四頓飯，故選 C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat p

45、orridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.解可知，早餐，英國人吃雞蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故選 Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Lunch comes at one o'clock.理解可知，英國人經(jīng)常在一點(diǎn)吃午飯，故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句First they have soups, and then they have meat or fishwith vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like

46、 bananas, apples or oranges. 理解可 知，英國人晚餐不喝粥，故選 A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚飯。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷ζ碌陌盐张c細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的 關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7 .閱讀理解Many years ago there was a smart prince. But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to

47、clean his room.One day, a princess(公主)in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with great care.However, on the day of the party, his room was so messy(凌舌L的)that he couldn't find his invitation. He looked

48、 for it everywhere, but couldn't find it anywhere. So he decided to clean his room. Luckily, he found it at last.When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.Sometimes not everything was bad. The princess had not found her favourite

49、boyfriend at the party. And later she had another party. This time the prince got everything ready. He got to the party on time, and met the princess. Soon they fell in love with each other.(1) It is clear that the prince was in the past according to the story.A. uglyB. lazyC. boredD. kind(2) That d

50、ay the prince was excited because.A. he was the smartest princeB. he would see the princessC. he kept his room cleanD. he found his invitation(3) Why did the prince decide to change himself?A. Because the princess didn't like him. B. Because his parents asked him to do so.C. Because the princess

51、 asked him to do so. D. Because he missed the party and he felt sad.(4) Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. The prince only met the princess once.B. The prince found his invitation to the first party.C. The princess wanted to find a boyfriend at the party.D. The prince change

52、d himself into a careful person.【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一位王子的變化。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.提示可知，這個(gè)王子非常的懶惰，故選 B。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 One day, a princess(公主)in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the pri

53、nces from nearby countries. 提示可知， 這個(gè)王子被公主邀請 參加她的聚會，要去見公主，所以非常的激動，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.提示可知，這個(gè)王子錯(cuò)過了晚會很傷心，所以 他決定改變自己，故選Do(4)理解推斷題。通讀全文語句可知，這個(gè)王子與公主沒有見過面，選項(xiàng)A的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題以及判斷題

54、，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。8.閱讀理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne( 凡爾納)as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At

55、 first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865).In the 19th century, many people were intereste

56、d in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions( 預(yù)言)for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time be

57、fore they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings

58、. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!(1) What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.(2)