精選英語八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空測(cè)試卷(有答案)(word)

1、精選英語八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空測(cè)試卷（ 有答案 ） （ word）一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 語法填空Which is better, writing or typing （打字）? These days, many college students have given uptaking class notes by hand., they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, andthey can type （ many） notes, But research has shown that taki

2、ng notes by hand is infact better for long term memory.In the research, students were asked to listenateacher. Some took notes by typingon a laptop. The （ other ） took notes by writing them down. Then they were given atest. Both groups got almost the same result in （remember ） the facts. But student

3、swho typed their notes did worse on conceptual （概念的）questions.Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, but it gives the students more time （ think ） about the questions they don't understand. They areto writedown the main points. "This leads to a deeper understanding

4、," say the scientists.However, the students typing notes on a laptop （ usual） just write down what theteacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really （ think ） about what they are typing. "This usually leads to mindlesstranscription （抄

5、 錄） ,"say the scientists.So if you want to remember something （ well ） , write it by hand!【答案】Instead； more ； to； others； remembering ； to think ； able； usually； thinking ；better【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文論述了到底用手做比你好還是打字好，人們認(rèn)為用手寫字能夠讓人們進(jìn)行深入思考，好找人們用手寫字。（ 1 ）句意：相反，他們用筆記本電腦打字，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為打字快。這是兩個(gè)進(jìn)行比較的句子，使用instead 表示

6、強(qiáng)調(diào)，故答案是Instead。（ 2）句意：他們可以打印更多的筆記。對(duì)應(yīng)前面的打字快，可以推測(cè)打印更多的筆記，應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)many的比較級(jí)是more,故答案是more。（3）句意：在調(diào)查中，學(xué)生被問到聽老師講課。 listen to,聽固定搭配，故答案是 to（4）句意：其他人用手寫字做筆記。some- the others , 一些其余的，故答案是others。（ 5）句意：兩組事實(shí)上得到了相同的結(jié)果。in 是介詞，介詞后的動(dòng)詞使用ing 形式，故答案是 remembering 。（ 6）句意：這樣會(huì)給學(xué)生跟多的去思考他們不明白的問題。思考問題作定語修飾time ，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案

7、是to think 。（ 7）句意：他們能夠記下重點(diǎn)。be able to 能夠，固定搭配，故答案是able。（ 8）句意：然而，學(xué)生們通常在筆記本電腦上打印筆記。usual 做狀語，應(yīng)使用副詞usually,故答案是 usually。（ 9）句意：他們只是打字，沒有真正的思考。withoutWie 介詞，介詞后的懂事使用ing形式，故答案是thinking 。（ 10）句意：如果你想把東西記憶得更好，用手記下來。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，右手寫字可以深入思考，記憶會(huì)更好，因此使用比較級(jí)better,故答案是better。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然

8、后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一 遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。2 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適合的單詞或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John,As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day celebrations, I hope you and your family are （ enjoy） a beautiful holiday season！ Thank you so much for （ invite ） us over to you

9、r house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We truly appreciated （感 激） your hospitality （款待）and the time being with many family members. We felt excited tobe able to not enjoy the delicious meal, but also share the experience with so manyloved ones.I have to say, your dinners are always amazing, this

10、 one blew the rose of （ they ） out of the water. Your （ decide） to give a different one from traditionalfavorites was really good. I really enjoyed the sweet （ potato ） with turkey and mapotofu. The beef soup was my sister's favorite. It was （ believe） that I was eating thismeal at your dining t

11、able of five-star Chinese restaurant.Thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic Thanksgiving party. We love you and hope to hear you soon ！【 答 案 】 enjoying ； inviting ； only ； but ； them ； decision ； potatoes ； unbelievable ； instead； from【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者很感謝這個(gè)家人在感恩節(jié)款待他們，他們認(rèn)為這頓

12、飯很符合他們的胃口，并且比5 星級(jí)酒店的飯菜都好，作者期待這家人的來信。（ 1 ）句意：當(dāng)你為寒冷的天氣和圣誕節(jié)狂歡準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候，我希望你和你的家人能夠享受一個(gè)美麗的假期。enjoy,享受，根據(jù)短語 enjoy a beautiful holiday season ,享受美好假期， 結(jié)合結(jié)構(gòu)are doing sth,可知空缺填入 enjoying,故答案為enjoying。（2）句意：感謝你們邀請(qǐng)我去你家里參加美好的感恩節(jié)大餐。invite,邀請(qǐng)，結(jié)合短語thank you for doing sth ，為做某事感謝您，短語invite sb to do sth ，邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，可知空缺填入

13、inviting ，故答案為inviting 。（ 3）句意；我們很興奮，不僅能夠享受美味的晚飯，而且能夠和如此有愛的人分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)此處用了結(jié)構(gòu)not only but also,不僅而且，可知空缺填入 only,故答案為only。（ 4）句意：我不得不說，你的晚飯如此吸引人，但是這個(gè)使得他們出了水面。根據(jù)句子前后描述的是轉(zhuǎn)折，填入轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,故答案為but。（ 5）句意：我不得不說，你的晚飯如此吸引人，但是這個(gè)使得他們出了水面。結(jié)合of 為介詞，后面加代詞賓格，而they 的賓格為them ，故答案為them 。（ 6）句意：你們決定給一個(gè)和傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日不同的一次晚飯，那個(gè)真的很好。根據(jù)謂語

14、為was,可知主語填入 decide的名詞為decision,故答案為 decision。（ 7）句意：我真的很喜歡有著火雞和麻婆豆腐的土豆條。根據(jù)前面沒有不定冠詞修飾，可知應(yīng)該填入 potato的復(fù)數(shù)為potatoes,故答案為potatoes。（ 8）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚飯，而不是在5 星級(jí)酒店。根據(jù)此處作者對(duì)頓晚飯很滿意，覺得這次晚飯比5 星級(jí)酒店的飯菜都好，空缺的意義為不可相信的，填入unbelievable ，故答案為unbelilevable 。（ 9）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚飯，而不是在5 星級(jí)酒店。根據(jù)此處作者說這頓飯很豐盛，代替了 5星

15、級(jí)酒店的飯，空缺的意義為代替，填入instead of,故答案為 instead of。 （10）句意：我們愛你并且希望收到你的來信。短語 hear from ,收到的來信，可知空 缺填入介詞from ，故答案為from ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合 語法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。3 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Birthday is an important day in one's life, especially for children. For 365 days the c

16、hild waits for that special day because he'll become one year （ old） . Birthday is also the besttime （ have ） a party with your friends and family members. To havedifferent birthday party, you have to prepare lots of （ thing ） . You should get everything ready. You may invite you friends（ come）

17、to the party because youhope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best （ send） somebeautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There（ be）many ways for you to havethe invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e-cards on the Internet.

18、you have time, you can even make cards by （ you） . They willshow your effort （努力）to invite friends. I'm （ sure）people would be happy toreceive （收至U） those hand-make cards.【答案】order； to have； a； things； to come； to send ； are； if； yourself； sure【解析】【分析】本文介紹了生日聚會(huì)的信息，同時(shí)介紹了制作生日卡片邀請(qǐng)人們參加聚會(huì)。 （ 1）句意：365

19、 天，孩子們一直在等待這一天因?yàn)樗麑⒁笠粴q。根據(jù)此處描述的是比以前大一歲，用比較級(jí)，填入 older,故答案為older。 （ 2）句意：生日是和朋友和家人一起開聚會(huì)最好的時(shí)光。根據(jù)短語it is the best time to dosth,是做某事的最好時(shí)間，填入 to have,故答案為to have。（3）句意：為了有一個(gè)不一樣的生日派對(duì)。根據(jù)短語，have a party,開聚會(huì)，可知填入a。（4）句意：你需要準(zhǔn)備很多東西。根據(jù) lots of后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填入 things ,故答案為 things。（5）句意你可以邀請(qǐng)你的朋友來參加聚會(huì)。根據(jù)短語，invite sb to d

20、o sth,邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，可知，空缺處填入to invite ，故答案為to invite 。（ 6）句意：最好送一些美麗的生日邀請(qǐng)卡給他們。根據(jù)短語it is best to do sth ，最好做某事，故填入to send,故答案為to send。（ 7）句意：有很多種渠道方式可以使你買到邀請(qǐng)卡片。根據(jù)there be 句型可知，空缺處填入are,由于ways為復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為are。（8）句意：如果你有時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知，該句型構(gòu)成條件從句，填入 If,故答案為If。（ 9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根據(jù)句子意思可知，空缺處為靠你自己，短語，byyourself,故答

21、案為 yourself。（10）句意：我肯定人們會(huì)很高興收到手工制作的卡片。根據(jù)句型I'm sure+句子，可知空缺處填入sure,故答案為sure?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文考查了語法填空，做此類題，首先通讀文章，了解文章大意，然后結(jié)合語法結(jié)構(gòu)，填寫出詞匯的正確形式，即可。4 語法填空My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time it.Some of his friendstalked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfath

22、ersaid to himself, "They never read books or go out in the evening. "he didn'tbuy a TV.Two yearsmy grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped in the hospital. Myfather bought him a TV. He （開始）to watch all the news. He knowsmoreabout the world now. And he reads more books, too.Now, my gra

23、ndfather will get veryif you trouble him （麻煩）when he is watchingTV. I can't understand （明白）that one can change his when he is 60.5 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。The earth is our home. We must look it well. That is to say we must keep the land, airand water clean.But man

24、 has been polluting earth since he first made a fire. People washed theirclothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many （ year）ago, pollutionhas not so serious there were not so many people. When the land or the river becamedirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, t

25、here is （ little ） clean air,land and water. Man is （ pollute ） the whole world and there neitherenough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution.Is it possible to get rid of （解決） pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the （ dangerous） of pollution

26、and a large number of them are working hard（ protect ） our earth. One of the （ good） ways is to stop the pollution.6 【答案】watching ； often/always/usually ； any； So； ago； working ； began/started ；much； angry； idea【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者的祖父從不看電視。但不知道什么原因在他六十歲時(shí)誰改變了他的想法，非常愛看電視。（1）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他認(rèn)為人們花太多的時(shí)間看電視。s

27、penddoing sth固定句型，聯(lián)系上文中watched TV 可知該填寫動(dòng)名詞watching 。（ 2）考查副詞。句意：他的一些朋友通常談?shì)嗴w育節(jié)目、電影和戲劇。所填詞在句中修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語；結(jié)合語境可知故填寫頻度副詞often/always/usually 。（ 3）考查代詞。句意：他們從來不讀任何書籍或在晚上出去。聯(lián)系副詞never 可知此處該填寫any。（ 4）考查連詞。句意：所以他不買電視。前面說明不買電視的原因，故填寫表示結(jié)果的連詞 so 。（ 5）考查副詞。句意：兩年前，我爺爺60 歲了。此處填寫副詞ago。（ 6）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他停止了在醫(yī)院工作。stop doing

28、sth ”停止工作 “，所以此處填寫動(dòng)名詞 working 。（ 7）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他開始看所有的新聞。結(jié)合語境可知該用一般過去時(shí)，所以填寫 began/started 。（8）考查副詞。句意：他對(duì)世界了解很多。所填詞修飾比較級(jí)more,所以填副詞 much。（ 9 ）考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在如果他正在看電視你惹他麻煩時(shí)，我的祖父會(huì)很生氣。angry， ”生氣的 “，在句中作表語。（ 10 ）考查名詞。句意：我不明白他六十歲時(shí)誰改變了他的主意。根據(jù)題意，填idea。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)名詞，副詞，代詞，連詞，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，綜合性強(qiáng)，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上

29、下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，寫出正確的單詞形式。7【答案】started【解析】【分析】句意：我們什么時(shí)候開始聚會(huì)？所有的客人都到了。固定結(jié)構(gòu)get sth.done 表示讓某事被做，故填started?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。注意動(dòng)詞非謂語形式的正確運(yùn)用。8【答案】parents；before；weather ；took；reading；way；arrived；seen；once； same【解析】【分析】主要講了去年暑假Tina 父母去另一個(gè)城市工作一個(gè)月，所以Tina 去了姑姑家，沒去之前Tina 感到緊張，但最終在姑姑家度過了一個(gè)極好的假期。（1）句意：因?yàn)樗母改感枰チ硪粋€(gè)城市工作

30、一個(gè)月。父母用 parents,故填parents。（2）句意：Tina之前從沒見過 Betsy姑姑。根據(jù)后句 so she was a little nervous.她是緊張的，因?yàn)橹皼]見過姑姑，故填before。（ 3）句意：Betsy 姑姑告訴她加利福尼亞的天氣是晴朗的。根據(jù)sunny 晴朗的可知告訴的是天氣weather ，故填weather。（ 4）句意：所以Tina 帶上了一些短褲和T 恤衫。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用take 的過去式 took ，故填took。（5）句意：因?yàn)樗矚g讀書。like doing sth.喜歡做某事，read的ing是reading,故填readin

31、g。(6)句意：在去 Betsy姑姑家的路上，Tina看見農(nóng)場(chǎng)里許多馬。on one's way to+地點(diǎn)名 詞，表示在去某地的路上，故填 way。(7)句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)Betsy姑姑家時(shí)，Tina看見一匹高的棕色的馬。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式 arrived,故填arrived。(8)句意：你見過棕色的馬嗎？時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，一般疑問句把have/has提前到句首，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞還是用過去分詞，see的過去分詞是seen,故填 seen。(9)句意：我一周看她一次。根據(jù)后句 every Saturday afternoon for an hou

32、r.每周六下午一 小時(shí)，可知是一周一次，即 once a week,故填 once。(10)句意：她的姑姑和她有一樣的愛好。姑姑和 Tina都喜歡馬，所以愛好一樣，thesame, 和一樣，故填 same?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)9.閱讀理解Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But w

33、hat will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room.And computer studies will be one of the most important su

34、bjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food too. More land will

35、be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too.

36、 Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.(1) In the future there will be A. much more fruitB. more peopleC. fewer vegetables(2) Every room will have at least a _in the future.A. robotB. cowC. TV set(3) In the future

37、 people don't have to A. work long hoursB. work fastC. walk on foot(4) People may not eatas much as they do today.A. fruitB. fishC. meatD. fewer people| D. computer"D. eat meatD. rice One problem in the future is thatA. many people don't have to workB. many people will not be able to fi

38、nd workC. people have to work fastD. all the work will be done by robots【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) CB【解析】【分析】短文從人口，電腦、食物上改變向我們展示了未來生活的樣子。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world 可 知，未來的人口會(huì)更多。故答案是Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) there will be at least one in every room. A 可知，每一個(gè)房間里至少 有一臺(tái)

39、電腦。故答案是Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) People will work fewer hours than they do now 可知，未來人們工作 的時(shí)間比現(xiàn)在短，故答案是Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.可知，肉會(huì)貴，人們就會(huì)吃的少。故答案是Q(5) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，未來的問題是人們沒有足夠的工作，很多人會(huì)找不到工作，故答

40、案是B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解一種題型，相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般細(xì)節(jié) 理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。10.閱讀理解Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins (一種小鳥 鴉)."

41、;When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests (巢) in the trees near our houses. Then people started

42、 to cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no trees."Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. Theydon't come any more."(1) Mr. Ellis often talk

43、s about.A. his old houseB. the old days(2) The robins spent the winter inA. the southB. the west(3) built the nests in the trees.A. Mr. EllisB. Some peopleC. his life nowC. the northC. The robinsD. his familyD. the eastD. Some dogs（ 4） The robins hasn't come to the hometown becauseA. people has

44、built more houses.B. There are too many trees.C. it is colder in the north now.D. There are no places for the robins.（ 5） From the passage we can know that.A. Mr. Ellis likes his new life now.B. there were many houses in the old days.C. the robins can make houses without trees.D. Mr. Ellis is not ha

45、ppy with the changes there.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了Ellis 先生記憶中的一種鳥 鶇，以及家鄉(xiāng)的變化。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them.但他永遠(yuǎn)忘不了舊時(shí)光，他喜歡討論他們，可知日lis先生喜歡談?wù)撆f時(shí)光。故選B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They spent the winter in the south. 可知，鳥兒在南方過冬。故選A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

46、據(jù)第二段Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near ourhouses. 有些會(huì)把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上，可知有些鶇會(huì)把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上。故選C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句They couldn't build their nests near our housesbecause there were no trees. 他們不能把他們的巢建在我們房子附近，因?yàn)闆]有樹，可知家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)沒有地方給鶇筑巢了。故選D。（ 5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段There are no places for the robi

47、ns. They don't come anymore. 沒有地方給鶇了，他們不再來了，可知Ellis 先生覺得很遺憾，因此他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的變化應(yīng)該是覺得不開心的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11 閱讀理解Long long ago, there was a blacksmith （鐵匠）. He was always unhappy with his life. "I'malways hot as a blacksmith. I want to be

48、 a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool." A wise man could change everything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said, "Be a stone!" The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason （石匠）came and sawthe stone. "It's what I want," he said

49、and began to cut it. The stone cried, "Ouch! I don't want to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great." The wise man said, "Be the sun!" And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, "I don't like this. I'd like to be the moon.It lo

50、oks cool!" The wise man said again, "Be the moon!" And he became the moon. "This is hotter than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines （照射）on me" he said, "I don't wantto be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. That's the best life."But

51、the wise man said, "I'm tired of your changing. You want to be the moon, now you are the moon, and you'll be the moon in the future."（ 1 ） Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain?A. Because he didn't like working.B. Because he thought a stone was very happy.C.

52、 Because he thought being a stone was cool.D. Because a stone on the mountain could see everything.（ 2） What's the right order that the blacksmith changed?A. the sunthe moonthe stoneB. the stonethe moonthe sunC. the moon the sun the stoneD. the stone the sunthe moon（ 3） What's the best title

53、 for this text?A. The Hottest WorkB. A Poor BlacksmithC. Enjoy Your Present （目前的）LifeD. Different kinds of life【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） D（ 3） C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講述了鐵匠的三次變化。鐵匠不滿意現(xiàn)在的生活，請(qǐng)求智者幫助，智者把他變成了石頭、太陽和月亮，最后厭倦了鐵匠的變化請(qǐng)求而讓他一直做月亮。鐵匠沒有把握好當(dāng)初的生活而后悔變成了現(xiàn)在的樣子，可知享受當(dāng)前的生活很重 要。（ 1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)I want to be a stone on the mounta

54、in. There it must be cool. ，可知他他認(rèn)為作文一塊石頭是很酷的事情，故選C。（ 2）考查細(xì)節(jié)排序。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容：The wise man said, “ Bea stone! ”The blacksmithbecame a stone. The wise man said, “Be the sun! ” And he became the sun.The wise man sagain, “ Be the moon! ” And he became the moon口 the stone-the sun-the moon 是正確順序，故選D。（ 3）考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)

55、最后鐵匠的想法I want to be a blacksmith again. That's the bestlife.,結(jié)合文中的三次改變，鐵匠沒有把握好當(dāng)初的生活而后悔變成了現(xiàn)在的樣子，可知享受當(dāng)前的生活很重要，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。細(xì)讀題材，各 個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推 敲，理解透徹，以便于找出問題答案。抓住主題句，就不難確定文章的最佳標(biāo)題。12 閱讀理解As space science develops

56、, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger.Scientists have found out that radiation （輻射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation f

57、rom the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. Some special medicine may work a little, but there's no really helpful medicine.Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are 9,000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites （衛(wèi)星），10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion （爆炸）in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000fragments （碎片） ,each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists a