朝陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目(及答案)

1、朝陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目（及答案）一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1 請(qǐng)從下列五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. A year later, onMarch 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activi

2、ty and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especiallysome large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai Many citizens consciously（

3、有意識(shí)的）turned off lights in the hour. In colleges some students held some activities to make all thestudents leave their dormitories.It was 20:30, Beijing time. In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with theirfamilies or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, sin

4、ging and dancing. Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on（ 聚集 ） climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off the

5、ir lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends. E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】B； E； C； D； A【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是地球一小時(shí)熄燈活動(dòng)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是在2007年的悉尼開(kāi)始的，后來(lái)越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家加入了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)號(hào)召人們?cè)诿磕? 月份的最后一個(gè)星期六的晚上8 點(diǎn)半到 9 點(diǎn)半

6、關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)的目標(biāo)是使人們關(guān)注氣候變化，保護(hù)環(huán)境。A. 來(lái)自三個(gè)城市的人們感到非常放松。B. 在 2007 年超過(guò) 220 萬(wàn)家和企業(yè)關(guān)掉他們的燈。C. 沒(méi)有燈，他們也能夠玩得開(kāi)心。D. 在北京的人們和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了非常好的談話。E.地球一小時(shí)在那天也來(lái)到了中國(guó)。（ 1）根據(jù)前句句意：地球一小時(shí)是在2007 年 3 月 31 日悉尼開(kāi)始的。它號(hào)召人們?cè)谌路莸淖詈笠粋€(gè)星期六的晚上8 點(diǎn)半到 9 點(diǎn)半關(guān)燈一小時(shí)?？芍司涞木湟馐窃?007 年， 2百 20 多萬(wàn)家庭和企業(yè)關(guān)掉了他們的燈。故選B。（ 2）根據(jù)前句句意：在2010 年 3 月 28 日，又有8 個(gè)國(guó)家的超過(guò)2,100 個(gè)城

7、市加入了進(jìn)來(lái)。可知，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家加入了地球一小時(shí)活動(dòng)，也包括中國(guó)。因此此句是地球一小時(shí)也在那一天來(lái)到了中國(guó)。故選E。（ 3）根據(jù)前句句意：很多市民有意識(shí)地關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。以及下文句意：在一些大學(xué)里，一些學(xué)生舉行一些活動(dòng)讓學(xué)生們離開(kāi)宿舍?？芍陉P(guān)燈一小時(shí)的這個(gè)時(shí)間里，人們可以通過(guò)其他活動(dòng)，也可以玩得開(kāi)心，故選C。（ 4）根據(jù)前句句意：這是北京時(shí)間晚上8 點(diǎn)半，以及這一段的內(nèi)容可知，這里作者給我們介紹了在地球一小時(shí)的時(shí)間里，不同地方的人們都做了些什么?？芍@句是，北京的一些人和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了友好的談話，故選D。（ 5）根據(jù)前句句意：在寧波，一些人在公園里舉行了聚會(huì)，唱歌和跳舞?？芍@一段中提到

8、了三個(gè)城市，北京、上海和寧波，他們?cè)诘厍蛞恍r(shí)的時(shí)間里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先讀懂五個(gè)選項(xiàng)，然后通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文信息，選出合適的選型，確保文章通順、完整。2 閱讀下面短文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋帲苟涛膬?nèi)容完整、意思連貫。In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundr

9、eds of monkey selfies（ 自拍照 ）. The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. Nobody knew they would create a copyright （ 版權(quán) ） battle three years later.Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater's permission （ 允許 ）. However, t

10、he website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. They said, "US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source can't ask for copyright. That means monkeys don't own copyri

11、ght. "He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia, and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slat

12、er said.Who do you think will win this interesting battle?A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.D. Slater asked the website to take them down

13、since he owns the copyright.E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.【答案】C； D； A； E； B【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)意思：A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button. 是猴子而不是Slater 按了按鈕。B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case. 眼下，猴子自拍事件還沒(méi)有結(jié)

14、 果。C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.Slater 之后賣(mài)了照片， 他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)上變得流行起來(lái)。D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.Slater 要求網(wǎng)站把他們撤下來(lái)，因?yàn)樗麚碛邪鏅?quán)。E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.Slater 爭(zhēng)論說(shuō) 這些照

15、片屬于他，因?yàn)樗麄兪怯盟恼障鄼C(jī)拍的。11 ） 根據(jù)下文 Nobody knew they would create a copyright （ 版權(quán)）battle three years later.沒(méi)有 人知道三年之后他們?nèi)旰髸?huì)導(dǎo)致一場(chǎng)版權(quán)之戰(zhàn)，可知相機(jī)的主人David J. Slater把照片放到了網(wǎng)上。故選Co12 2） 根據(jù)上文 Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater's permission （允許）.上個(gè)月，一個(gè)

16、網(wǎng)站沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免費(fèi)圖片的收集里；和下文 However, the website refused to do so.然而，網(wǎng) 站拒絕這么做，可知Slater要求網(wǎng)站撤下圖片。故選 D。13 3） 根據(jù)上文 They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 他們說(shuō)，誰(shuí)拍的照片誰(shuí)就擁有版權(quán)，可知網(wǎng)站認(rèn)為 是猴子拍的照片，版權(quán)屬于猴子，而不是 Slater。故選A。（4）根據(jù)下

17、文 He said he bought the cameras .他說(shuō)是他買(mǎi)的照相機(jī)，可知此處Slater爭(zhēng)論照片是屬于他的。故選 E。14 5）根據(jù)下文 Who do you think will win this interesting battle?你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)有趣的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，可知這場(chǎng)版權(quán)之戰(zhàn)還沒(méi)有結(jié)果。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，其次在閱讀文章時(shí)注意圈出選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的 關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對(duì)無(wú)關(guān)的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排除，最終選出正確答案。3 .閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）。On March 31", 2019, a wi

18、ldfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture（ 涼山彝族自治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.Wildfires are

19、unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.In many parts of the world, wildfires

20、 happen naturally. They are started by lighting（閃電）or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning.However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land

21、for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property（財(cái)產(chǎn)）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floo

22、ds will happen.WildfiresEvents 31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture. The wildfire in Canadathousands of homes. By nature:1. Lighting or some other special weather conditions.2. Global warmingto high temperatures and dry conditions. By people:1. People clear the land fo

23、r farting.2. Smoke set fires by.Influence Wildfires can cause a lot of air. Lives, property and valuable forests disappear. More disasters will happen.【答 案】 destroyed/ruined/damaged ; Causes/Reasons; leads ; accident/chance ; pollution/problems4 .閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Friends are an important part of ou

24、r lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends.Friends' influence who we are. help us learn, support( 支持)us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.Often. We have many happy mo

25、ments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing ( 維持),a close group of friends.It is important to have a friend to talk to , w

26、hether(不論)it is about a sad or happy subject.In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc important pillars(中心人物)of support.Friends teach us important lessons. No one p

27、erson is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences. This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.(1) Life without friends.(2) Being lonely for long perio

28、ds of time.(3) It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether.(4) You need someone to support you if. No one person is the same, so we should.【答案】(1) would be boring(5) is not a great feeling(6) it is about a sad and happy subject(7) you have had an unpleasant experience (learn to) respect one

29、 another's differencesA、B、C、D 四個(gè)5 .下面短文中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的 選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并完成最后一題。(1)從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題A. Bad influencesB. Sleeping hoursC. The most tiring momentsD. Good sleeping habitsSleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to w

30、ork and study.Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount ( 量)is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon

31、 classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the dayPeople can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in o

32、ur life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dar

33、k, quiet and warm.(2) The passage mainly encourages us to(不得超過(guò) 5 個(gè)單詞)【答案】(1) B; C; A; D(2) develop good sleeping habits6 .閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)表格，每空限填一詞。Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to d

34、ifferent places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.Before leaving(1) Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.(2) Take some necessary me

35、dicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.(3) Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.(4) Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how lon

36、g you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don go bad qUiCkly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.While travelling(5) Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.(6) Have e

37、nough time to take a rest during your trip.(7) Tap water is not safe, sodrink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.(8) Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold,

38、you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.How to keepduring a tripBeforeleaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and.some necessary medicine with you. Exercise for weeks or monthsyou lea

39、ve. Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for atrip orbring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.Whileeat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enoughto take a rest during your trip. Drinkwater and always clean the cover. Keep food in good condition.to ke

40、ep hot food hot and cold food cold.【答案】 healthy/ fit ; sunglasses; Take; before ; long; travelling/ traveling ; Don' t/ Never; time; bottled ; Remember/ Try【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了旅行前的準(zhǔn)備工作和旅行中應(yīng)該的一些事項(xiàng)。(9) 根據(jù)第段 But do you know how to be in good health during a trip? The following information may be usefu

41、l to you.及本列描述，可知填：healthy/fit(10) 根據(jù) Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses 可知填： sunglasses(11) 根據(jù) Take some necessary medicine with you.可知填: Take(12) 根據(jù) Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave 描述，可知填： before(13) 根據(jù) If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, b

42、iscuits and some fruit. 描述，可知填:long(14) 據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是旅行中需要注意的事情，故填：travelling(15) 據(jù) Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.可知填；Don't /never(16) 根據(jù) Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. 可知選 time.(17) 據(jù) so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.描述,可知填： bottled

43、(18) 根據(jù) Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 描述，可 知填：Remember/Try【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題中個(gè)別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一 定要弄懂全文后再動(dòng)手解答問(wèn)題。書(shū)寫(xiě)答案時(shí)，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。為避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問(wèn)題，自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，要符 合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。7 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。 Dear Know,I need some advice on how to make friends! I

44、have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don't know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What's the best way? Where can I meet people?Yours,TonyDear Tony,There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you fin

45、d some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are

46、 all great ways to meet people. You can also try making friends at churches （ 教堂）if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. It takes time and patience. I hope you will find a best friend soon!Yours,KnowTony's problem: He d

47、oesn't know how to make.Know's advicePlaces to meet other kidsNeighbourhood, theand churches.ActivitiesJoin an art class or a sports.Ways to behaveTry to be, but don't try too.【答案】 friends ; library ; club; active ; hard【解析】【分析】根據(jù)第一段第一句I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知Tony不知道

48、怎樣交朋友，故填friends。第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood騎自行車(chē)；跟父母去library;周日去教堂等孩子們 多的地方可以交到朋友。故填 library。根據(jù)第二段提到 You could try joining an art class or a sports club.可知參加藝術(shù)課或運(yùn)動(dòng)俱 樂(lè)部可以交到朋友。故填 club。根據(jù)最后 Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. 可知Know建議Tony要積極，但是 做真實(shí)的自己就好了，不要強(qiáng)求。

49、故填 active和hard、【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言 填寫(xiě)答案。8 .閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞；完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞； 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Dinosaurs（恐龍）once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the

50、answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（ 雄性的 ）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（ 鱷魚(yú) ）.Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex（性另1J ）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a tempe

51、rature of 26 c to 30 C ,the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30 to 34 ,there are both boys and girls; when it is 34to 36 , only boys are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost

52、 all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.（ 1 ） e as many or as much as necessary l to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on（ 2）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Dinosaurs' b

53、abies also came from eggs.Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs .（ 3） When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?（ 4） What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?（ 5） Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35 ?【答案】（ 1 ） enough； lay（ 2） as； well（ 3） Millions of years ago.（ 4） The local temperature.

54、（ 5） Yes.【解析】【分析】主要講了通過(guò)調(diào)查鱷魚(yú)得知數(shù)百萬(wàn)年前恐龍消失的原因。（ 1 ） 根據(jù) Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（ 雄性 的 ）dinosaurs. 可知是足夠的，故填enough。 根據(jù) Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. 可知是下蛋，故填 lay。（2）句意：恐龍寶寶也從蛋里出生。根據(jù) also,也，可知 also等于as well,故填 as well 。（3）根據(jù) They sudd

55、enly disappeared millions of years ago,可知數(shù)百萬(wàn)年前恐龍消失了， 故填 Millions of years ago. 。（ 4）根據(jù)The local temperature decides the sex（ 性別 ） of the baby crocodile. 可知當(dāng)?shù)販囟葲Q定小鱷魚(yú)的性別，故填The local temperature. 。（ 5）根據(jù)when it is 34 to 36 , only boys are born ，可知溫度是34 度到 36 度時(shí)僅僅是雄性鱷魚(yú)，故填Yes.?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文

56、中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9 閱讀下列短文，按照每題后的單詞要求數(shù)量回答問(wèn)題The seed vault（種子地窖）A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.You can keep seeds

57、 in a" seed vault". It's a place at a special temperature. The seeds don't grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world the Svalbard Global Seed Vault- and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.The vault is on the island of Spitsb

58、ergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It's a very cold place so it's good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （ 走廊 ）, which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from A