英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表新版（48個(gè)）

1、英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表新版（48個(gè)）元音（20個(gè)）長(zhǎng)元音/:/:/ :/i:/U:/短元音/ /e/æ/e/a/ 雙元音/e/a/輔音（28個(gè)）輕輔音/p/ t/ k/f/s/濁輔音/b/d/ /g/v/ð/ /z/ 輕輔音/ h/ts/t/tr/ 濁輔音/ r/ /dz/ /d/dr/ 鼻音/m/n/ /  半元音/ j/ w/邊音/ /英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)及字母組合對(duì)照一、元音1) i: 發(fā)音字母:ee ea e ie e

2、i three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive 2) 發(fā)音字母: i y e sit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious 3) æ 發(fā)音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) e

3、 發(fā)音字母: ea e a head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) : 發(fā)音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heardterm her work worker word world 6) 發(fā)音字母:

4、er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer afterdoctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) : 發(fā)音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt

5、 8) 發(fā)音字母: u o ou oo up supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood9) : 發(fā)音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor10) () 發(fā)音字母: o a orange ho

6、t lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch 11) u: 發(fā)音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) 發(fā)音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf 13) e 發(fā)音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Ap

7、ril play say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey grey great break14) 發(fā)音字母: o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) a 發(fā)音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) a 發(fā)音字母: ou ow house o

8、ut about ground count sound blouse around mouseflower down now cow how town brown17) 發(fā)音字母:oy oiboy toy toilet oil noise18) 發(fā)音字母: eer ear erebeer deer ear near dearhere 19) (e) 發(fā)音字母:ear air ere eirpear bear chair air there wheretheir theirs20) 發(fā)音字母:uresure二、輔音ppea peach pig pink purple mapttwo too to

9、 boat ten twelvek (k、c、ck) come cap cat bike cake black duckffish frog foot face farmthree mouthssnake sing faceship sheep shop she hhen house horse hand hairtsskirts students shirtstChinese China peach beach chickentrtree train trousersbbee big bye black bed bear book bananadbed dad do need duck he

10、adgbag pig dog egg girlvvest very live leaveðwithzzoo zebrameasure pleasuredorange juicedzwords hands heads friendsdrdrink dress driverrabbit red ricemmonkey milk some come game nnose son sun run chicken penking sing Englishjyes yellow youwwater watermelon whitellion lemon blue leg lamp單元音/i:/

11、嘴唇微微張開，舌尖抵下齒，嘴角向兩邊張開，流露出微笑的表情，與字母E發(fā)音相同。/ 嘴唇微微張開，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。/ :/ 嘴形扁平，上下齒微開，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。/ 嘴唇微微張開，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松發(fā)聲。/:/ 嘴唇收的小而圓，并向前突出，舌身往后縮。/ 口腔打開，嘴張大，舌頭向后縮，雙唇稍收?qǐng)A。/u:/ 嘴形小而圓，微微外突，舌頭盡量外縮。/ 嘴唇張開略向前突，嘴形稍收?qǐng)A并放松些，舌頭后縮。/:/ 口腔打開，嘴張大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齒，下巴放低，放松發(fā)音。/ / 嘴唇微微張開伸向兩邊，舌尖輕觸下齒，舌后部稍微抬起。/æ

12、;/ 嘴張大，嘴角盡量拉向兩邊，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齒，/e/ 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起。雙元音/e/ 由e和i兩個(gè)單音組成，e重讀，i輕讀，口型由半開到合。字母A就發(fā)這個(gè)音。/a/ 由兩個(gè)單音組成，前音重讀后音輕讀，口型由開到合。與字母I的發(fā)音相同。/ 由和i兩個(gè)單音組成，前重讀后輕讀，雙唇由圓到扁，口型從開到合，/a/ 由a和u兩個(gè)單音組成，a重讀，u輕讀，口型由大到小。/ 由和u兩個(gè)單音組成，發(fā)音也是一個(gè)過(guò)程，口型由半開到小，與字母O的發(fā)音是相同的。/ 由i和兩個(gè)單音組成，i重讀，輕讀，雙唇始終是半開的。/e/ 由e和兩個(gè)單音組成，前重后輕，舌尖抵下齒，雙唇半開。/ 兩個(gè)單音組成

13、，u重讀，輕讀，雙唇由收?qǐng)A到半開。關(guān)于語(yǔ)音的幾個(gè)概念: AHD表示美語(yǔ)發(fā)音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（AHD） KK音標(biāo)是一套用于標(biāo)注美式發(fā)音的符號(hào)系統(tǒng), 這是一套最常用的也是最權(quán)威的注音法，從此人們把美語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音慣稱為KK音標(biāo)。 DJ是根據(jù)英國(guó)學(xué)者Daniel Jones編的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的標(biāo)音而來(lái). 英式讀音根據(jù)的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 英語(yǔ)正音辭典。它們代表了被稱為“Received

14、Pronuciation”（RP）（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)讀音）的讀音，這在受過(guò)教育的英國(guó)人尤其是南部英格蘭人中通用。 1888年國(guó)際語(yǔ)音協(xié)會(huì) (International Phonetic Association) 的語(yǔ)言學(xué)家便制定出一套可國(guó)際通用的語(yǔ)音符號(hào)叫國(guó)際音標(biāo)符號(hào) (IPAInternational Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一個(gè)符號(hào)代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符號(hào)所產(chǎn)生的不便。 音素: 音的最小單位,英語(yǔ)中有48個(gè)音素. 音節(jié): 由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位. 58英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí) 元音: 發(fā)音響亮,是樂(lè)音,口腔中氣流不受阻礙,是音節(jié)的主要組成部分.英語(yǔ)中有20個(gè)元音.輔音: 發(fā)音不響亮,是噪音,口腔中氣流受到阻礙,不是音節(jié)的重要組成部分