Unit3SportsHeroes

1、賓語補足語Teaching aims:1. To master the definition of object complement2. To know object complement and finish some practice Teaching difficulties:1. How to judge object complement2. How to do practice related to object complementTeaching skills:Conclusion and practiceTeaching steps:Step 1. RevisionS十S

2、十S 十S 十S 十說明:VV十PV十OV十O1十O2V O C主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)主謂賓補結(jié)構(gòu)S=主語；V =謂語；P =表語；O =賓語；O1 =間接賓語；O2=直接賓語;C=賓語補足語Step 2. Presentation1 .賓補的位置：位于2 .賓補的定義：用來補充說明賓語的 的成分.3 .補可由什么來充當呢？思考各種形式作賓補的意義？4 .根本結(jié)構(gòu)：5 .和賓補之間存在邏輯上的 關(guān)系.賓補又叫 .Step 3. C ONSOLIDATION第類：感覺動詞, 如see, hear, feel, smell, watch, notice, observe,這類詞所

3、接的賓補可以是什么呢? I heard Justin put on his favorite CD.I saw a spaceship flying outside.I observed his wallet stolen.1. Tom: I often hear this song, but I have never heard him.(sing)Mary: Listen! I can hear him it now.2. I saw him come downstairs.I saw him coming downstairs.(改被動句 )3. I noticed the classr

4、oom(clean).4. We are pleased to see the problem(settle) so quickly.5. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li(examine) a patient.第二類, 含命名意義的動詞如call, name, appoint, think, make, consider, elect, choose,以及find, keep, wish, feel等.常用名詞 充當賓語補足語：We made him our monitor.They considered this good advice.They named the

5、ir daughter Jenny.I found him a clever boy.第三類：用to do做賓補的表示賓語要去做的動作,這類動詞有：(即vt. +sb.+to do )ask, want, wish(無 hope), tell, order, warn, advise (無 suggest), allow(無 agree), invite, permit, forbid, expect, beg, force, encourage, send, teach, train, remind, require (無 demand), would like , would prefer

6、 等等.e.g.I would prefer you to stay for the dinner.They asked me to tell you how much we appreciated your help.第四類：用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補足表動作正在發(fā)生,這些動詞有：catch, mind, prevent, stop,感官動詞,局部使役動詞keep, have, leave等.catch sb. doing : 抓住某人正在 .mind sb. doing :介意某人做某事imagine sb. doing : 想象某人做某事如：I ' m sorry to have kept

7、 you waiting for so long.I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.第五類：常用形容詞充當賓語補足語的動詞有：believe, think, get, keep, make, find , like,wish, see, consider, prove,have, leave,以及 paint, drive, turn 等.You should keep your room clean.Wd d better leave t

8、he door open.第六類：使役動詞的用法：1.1 et +賓語+ do sth.無被動2 .make + 賓語 +do sth.使某人做某事, sb. be made to domake sb./sth. done使某人被3 .have sb./sth. do sth使某人彳某事無被動have sb./sth. doing sth.使某人一直做動作一直進行have sb./sth. done使某人被 或表示 遭遇不幸4 .get sb. to do sth使某人做某事get sb./sth. done使某人被Wd ve just had the house decorated.You must get the car repaired.At my school they don&