中考沖刺英語課題專練--句子的種類

1、【句子種類（一）】 我們都知道，根據(jù)句子的使用目的，句子可分為陳述句，疑問句，祈使句，感嘆句。疑問句是?？嫉闹攸c(diǎn)，也是要掌握的難點(diǎn)，這里我們先重點(diǎn)講一下. 疑問句中我們只講一講難掌握的反意疑問句和特殊疑問句. 反意疑問句: 在陳述句之后附上一個簡短問句，對陳述句所敘述的事實提出相反的疑問,這種疑問句叫做反意疑問句. 如前面陳述句部分是肯定式，后面問句部分一般用是否定式；如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后兩部分在人稱，數(shù)及時態(tài)上通常保持一致. 如：You are a student，arent you?(你是學(xué)生，對嗎?) 在祈使句后面用反意疑問句，要注意人稱的變化。 如：Go to

2、 the cinema，will you? 在省略的感嘆句后面，要注意主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。如：What fine weather，isnt it? 陳述句部分的主語如是I，疑問部分要用 arent I. 如: Im as tall as your sister，arent I? 陳述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義. 如: He seldom came here,did he? 陳述句部分的謂語是used to時，疑問部分用didnt+主語或usednt +主語.如: He us

3、ed to go to school at seven, didnt he? / usednt he? 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadnt you? 如: Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 陳述部分有Youd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldnt+主語. 如：Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 主語是everyone， someone，anyone，no one等不定代詞時，多用they 指代.如：Everyone is here，arent they?(所有的

4、人都來了嗎?) 主語是everything，something，anthing，nothing時，用it 指代。省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。如: Dont do that again, will you? 注意 Lets 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you? 陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? 特殊疑問句: 注意疑問詞 how many how much , how o

5、ften , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑問詞的用法。 練習(xí)： 1. Dont forget to give the baby some food ,_? A. will you? B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 2. You have met before, _? A. havent you B. have you C. do you D. dont you 3. She has never read the b

6、ook before, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. is she D. isnt she 4. Mike has to finish her work now, _? A. has he B. hasnt he C. does he D. doesnt he 5. -Dont smoke in the dining-hall, will you? - _. A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, of course, C. Yes, I dont think so D. Whats wrong 6. -_ did you stay in Urumqi l

7、ast summer? -For two weeks. A. How often B. How C. How long D. How many times 7. He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he 8. -_ will your aunt be back from work? -In an hour. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. What time 9. The old man had to do th

8、e farm work himself, _? A. did he B. didnt he C. had he D. werent he 10. -_ do they have a meeting? -Every two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. When D. What time 實踐： 1. Mr Williams will visit our school again some _ day. A. the other B. another C. an other D. other 2. We shall never laugh _ people

9、 when they are _ trouble. A. on, in B. at, in C. on, to D. to, at 3. Thank you for your help._. A. You are welcome B. It doesnt matter C. You are kind D. Its no need 4. To learn English well is not easy, _ it is important for us. A. and B. so C. or D. but 5. Must I get there before eight?No, you_. A

10、. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. must 6. My sister isnt there, she _ to Beijing. A. went B. will go C. has been D. has gone 7. New factory _ in our hometown next year. A. build B. will build C. will be built D. is building 8. I dont think he is doing his homework,_? A. is he B. isnt he C. does he D. do

11、nt I 9. I enjoyed _ to school in the morning last year. A. to run B. run C. runing D. running 10. Sorry, Ive kept you _ for a long time. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 11. _ mother told _ an interesting story yesterday. A. Mine, I B. My, I C. My, me D. My, my 12. His grandma _ in 1968. She

12、has been _ for years. A. died, died B. dead, died C. dead, died D. died, dead 13. The old man is _ under the tree. A. lying B. lie C. laying D. to lie 14. He runs _ than his classmates. A. fastest B. the fastest C. fast D. faster 15. The twins father is standing _ them. A. among B. between C. during

13、 D. above 【句子的種類(二) 】本講主要講一下感嘆句,祈使句,再順便提一下強(qiáng)調(diào)句. 感嘆句注意事項： 感嘆句往往由what和how引導(dǎo)。至于what和how的區(qū)別則是再好辨別不過了。跟我背一背下面的順口溜,感嘆句你就不再陌生了. 感嘆句用法很簡單, How和What放句前, How與形、副詞類連, What后面名詞添.主語謂語不用變,省掉它們也常見. 當(dāng)然，what 感嘆句和how 感嘆句有時可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。當(dāng)What修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，如果這一名詞有形容詞修飾，也可用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，但不定冠詞a或an 需放在形容詞之后。如：What a large factory = How la

14、rge a factory it is! 祈使句: 祈使句所需注意的是：含有第二人稱的祈使句的否定句用dont.含有第一、第三人稱的祈使句的否定句用 Let+not+動詞原形或 Dont let+第三人稱代詞的賓格或名詞。 下面稍微提一下?？嫉膹?qiáng)調(diào)句：我們學(xué)過的強(qiáng)調(diào)句是it引導(dǎo)的句子。記?。簭?qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個，that和who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，且為句子的主語時，才用 who，其余用that. 句式是：It is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who) + 句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語，賓語和狀語。判斷一個句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，只需看去掉It be that是否還是一個完整的句子

15、。 看下面例題： It is twenty years _ Miss Feng returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as 答案C.本題易誤選為A(that). 其實本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。若是，去掉It be that還應(yīng)是一個完整的句子。而本句去掉 It is.that，只剩下ten years Miss Feng returned to China.不成句。因此本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 句子的種類你掌握的如何?何不試試趁熱打鐵? 練習(xí)： 1. It was yesterday _ Xiao Ming finished all his homewor

16、k. A. that B. when C. where D. at 2. You are not in Grade Two, _you? A. arent B. are C. do D. dont 3. She has never read the book before, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. is she D. isnt she 4. -I want to shopping this afternoon. What about you? _. A. So did I B. So I did C. So I do D. So do I 5. Its ti

17、me for supper now. Lets _ it. A. stop to have it B. stop having C. to stop to have D. stopping to have 6. _ lovely she smiles ! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 7. Thank you for _ me with my English. A. help B. helped C. helping D. helps 8. -Would you please _ the shoes on the floor? -Im sorry. I w

18、ont do it again. A. not throw B. dont throw C. not to throw D. didnt throw 9. Lily has not visited many places of great interests in China. _. A. So has her twin sister B. Neither is her twin sister C. So her twin sister D. Neither has her twin sister 10. Dont _ books again! You must be careful _ no

19、w on. A. lost, from B. lose, from C. lost, since D. lose, since 實踐： 1. When I entered the room, I saw the little boy _ in the corner. A. to stand B. stands C. stood D. standing 2. It is a great shame for me _ in front of so many people. A. to laugh at B. to laughing at C. to be laughed at D. to have

20、 laughed at 3. He dares to climb that tall tree, _ he? A. doesnt B. darent C. hasnt D. isnt 4. Please _ anything you can remember about the accident. A. fill in B. draw out C. write in D. put down 5. -Will the clouds lift in the afternoon? -_. A. I hope so B. I hope it C. I hope that D. I hope such 6. We had to stay at home _ the heavy rain. A. as B. since C. because of D. because 7. They will visit our school _ next week. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometimes 8. Although he tried hard, he was _ maths. A. good at B. doing well in C