2011年專四真題單選及答案詳解

1、2011年51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _ he was fifteen years ago.A. which B. whom C. who D. that解析：本題考察定語(yǔ)從句的用法。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，無(wú)論指人還是指物，都只能用that，不用which，且that也可以省略。故選D。再如：China is not the country (that) it was. 中國(guó)不是從前的那個(gè)國(guó)家。Mary is no longer the girl (tha

2、t) she used to be. 瑪麗不是過(guò)去的那個(gè)女孩了。worn out疲憊不堪的;精疲力竭的52. Which of the following sentence is a command（命令）?A. Beg your pardon.（請(qǐng)你原諒）B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again.D. What noise you are making.解析：本題考察幾句常用口語(yǔ)的交際功能。答案顯然是C。53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose（目的）?A. Sh

3、e said it for fun, but others take her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didnt win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.解析：本題考察四個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)的用法，顯然選A。注意：B選項(xiàng)中的for all是一個(gè)復(fù)合介詞，意思是“盡管”，表示讓步。54. When you have finished with the book, dont forget t

4、o return it to Tom, _?A. do you B. will you C. dont you D. wont you解析：本題考察反義疑問(wèn)句的用法。我們知道，在否定的陳述句后面用will you?，故選B。55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, soaking wet, the present participle（現(xiàn)在分詞） is used as _.A. as a command（命令） B. as a condition（條件） C. for concession（讓步） D. for emphasis（強(qiáng)調(diào)）解析

5、：本題考察現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)的用法，故選D。56. Which of the italicized phrase is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.解析：本題考察倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。答案是B。在英語(yǔ)中，兩倍的表達(dá)是twice，三倍以上才是three, four, five

6、- times。57. It is not so much the language _ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. as B. nor C. but D. like解析：本題考察習(xí)語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)not so much A as B（與其說(shuō)是A，不容說(shuō)是B）的用法。故選A。58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. W

7、ho do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?解析：本題考察疑問(wèn)詞的用法，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有how much做賓語(yǔ)，故選C。59. The additional work will take _ weeks.A. the other B. another two C. other two D. the more解析：本題考察another的用法，這個(gè)詞一般修飾單數(shù)名詞，但也可修飾表示一

8、個(gè)整體的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選B。60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause（主語(yǔ)從句）?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners

9、 are still alive after ten days.解析：本題考察名詞從句用法，正確答案是D。在本句中的，It做形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句做真正的主語(yǔ)。61. Its getting late. Id rather you _ now.A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will leave解析：本題考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，Id rather后面的從句須用虛擬式，若指現(xiàn)在，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，若指過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。正確答案是A。62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the

10、morning” the italicized word is used to modify _.A. the object B. the verb C. the subject D. the prepositional phrase解析：本題考察反身代詞的用法。題干中的himself顯然是強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)the manager，故選C.63. There is no doubt _ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whether B. that C. why D. when解析：本題

11、考查doubt的一個(gè)用法，它后面一般跟由that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。正確答案是 B。64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is _A. Ill get some drinks. Whatll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?解析：本題考察幾句常用口語(yǔ)的交際功能。答案顯然是A。65. Which of the following italicized phrases indica

12、tes a subject-predicate relation?A. Mr. Smiths passport has been issued. B. The visitors arrival was reported in the news.C. Johns travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells childrens stories.解析：本題考察名詞所有格所表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，正確答案是B，因?yàn)槠渌x項(xiàng)表示所屬關(guān)系。66. Our office has recently _ to a new compu

13、ter system.A. altered B. converted C. transformed D. modified解析：本題考察convert的用法，正確答案是B。convert一般用作及物動(dòng)詞，與into搭配使用，例如：The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home. 那家旅館將被改建為私人療養(yǎng)院。但是本題考的卻是它作為不及物動(dòng)詞的用法，意思是“改用，轉(zhuǎn)變”，常與to搭配使用，例如：The subsidies are to enable farmers to convert to organic production me

14、thods. 補(bǔ)貼是為了讓農(nóng)民改用有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的方法。altere改變，更改。converte(使)改變;更改;(使)轉(zhuǎn)變改造，改裝(車輛或設(shè)備)。modify修飾；修改。67. The crowd went _ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wild B. emotional C. uncontrolled D. unrestricted解析：本題考察形容詞wild的一個(gè)用法，即go wild，欣喜若狂。68. Our school library is _ closed for repairs.A. shortly B. qui

15、ckly C. temporarily D. rapidly解析：本題考察四個(gè)副詞，正確答案是C（暫時(shí)地）。69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means _.A. very excited B. very busy C. very tired D. very efficient解析：本題考察短語(yǔ)be up to ones eyes的用法，正確答案是B。這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思可以類比be up to ones ears（深陷-之中）猜測(cè)出來(lái)。70. Victoria bumped into her

16、brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means _.A. risk B. opportunity C. probability D. luck解析：本題考察短語(yǔ)by chance（偶然）的用法，故選C。probability可能性；或然性probably大概，很可能。71. “Look at those pretty girls skirts” is _ because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are “pretty”.A. amb

17、iguous B. hidden C. indirect D. indistinct解析：本題考察四個(gè)常見形容詞，正確答案是A（歧義的；模棱兩可的）。indistinct (看、聽)不清楚的;模糊的;難以清楚辨認(rèn)的。indirect間接的72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other _ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing. A. amount B. payment C. expenses D. figures解析：本題考察四個(gè)名詞，正確答案是C（開支）。payment付款，支付；

18、 報(bào)酬，報(bào)答。figure數(shù)字； 算術(shù)； 圖解； 輪廓。73. It was really _ of you to remember my birthday.A. grateful B. thoughtful C. considerable D. generous 解析：本題考察四個(gè)形容詞，正確答案是B（體貼的）。thoughtful沉思的； 體貼的； 縝密思考過(guò)的，深思熟慮的 。considerable相當(dāng)大（或多）的； 該注意的，應(yīng)考慮的。considerate體貼的，體諒的； 深思熟慮。74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a hol

19、iday _. A. introduction B. advertisement C. book D. brochure解析：本題考察四個(gè)名詞，正確答案是D（小冊(cè)子）75. The city government is building more roads to _ the increasing number of cars.A. accommodate B. receive C. accept D. hold解析：本題考察四個(gè)動(dòng)詞，正確答案是A。accommodate最常見的意思是“向 - 提供住宿”，本題考的卻是它的第二個(gè)意思：to provide enough space for st

20、h / sb （容納），例如：Are there enough shelves to accommodate all our books? 有足夠的書架容納我們所有的書嗎?76. Theyve lifted a two-year-long economic _ on the country.A. enclose B. restriction C. blockade D. prohibition 解析：本題考察四個(gè)名詞，正確答案是C。blockade的意思是“封鎖”，常用于短語(yǔ)lift a blockade on（解除對(duì)-的封鎖）和impose a blockade on（對(duì)-實(shí)行封鎖）。blockade封鎖； 障礙物。impose強(qiáng)加； 征稅；以欺騙。77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boyfriend. The underline